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Covid19 PPT

The document reviews the use of machine learning, specifically MobileNet, for COVID-19 detection, highlighting its advantages in efficiency and scalability compared to traditional CNNs. It identifies the need for a multimodal ML model that combines imaging and clinical data to enhance detection speed and accuracy. The project plan outlines steps for setting up the environment, data processing, model training, and evaluation to implement this solution.

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priyal.solanki411
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7 views12 pages

Covid19 PPT

The document reviews the use of machine learning, specifically MobileNet, for COVID-19 detection, highlighting its advantages in efficiency and scalability compared to traditional CNNs. It identifies the need for a multimodal ML model that combines imaging and clinical data to enhance detection speed and accuracy. The project plan outlines steps for setting up the environment, data processing, model training, and evaluation to implement this solution.

Uploaded by

priyal.solanki411
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COVID-19 Detection

using Machine Learning


Techniques, Review 1
Team Members
Shawray Sinha – 21BCE3201
P R Anish Siddhartha – 21BCE2233
Priyal Solanki – 21BCE3246
Introduction
• Overview:
• The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges worldwide,
necessitating rapid and accurate detection methods.
• Machine learning, particularly deep learning, offers a powerful tool for
enhancing diagnostic accuracy using medical imaging.
• Objective:
• Introduce the importance of integrating machine learning into COVID-19
detection processes.
LITERATURE REVIEW
• Content:
• Overview of MobileNet as a lightweight CNN.
• Comparison with traditional CNNs like VGG16 and ResNet.
• Highlight how MobileNet reduces computational
complexity.
Literature Review - Comparison
with Traditional CNNs
• Content:
• Traditional CNNs like VGG16 and ResNet require significant computational
resources.
• MobileNet, by contrast, achieves a balance between accuracy and efficiency,
making it suitable for real-time applications like COVID-19 detection on
mobile devices.
Literature Review - Application in COVID-19
Detection
• MobileNet's application in COVID-19 detection is enhanced by transfer
learning, where it is fine-tuned on specific COVID-19 datasets after pre-
training on ImageNet.
• This approach improves accuracy and speeds up the model training process,
even with limited COVID-19 data.
Literature Review - Advantages and Challenges

Advantages:
Scalability: Easily deployable in low-resource settings.
Efficiency: Faster processing with reduced
computational load.
Challenges:
Data Requirements: Needs larger and more diverse
datasets to avoid overfitting.
Model Robustness: Ensuring consistent performance
across different populations and settings.
Gap Identification
• The slow clinical testing process has been a significant factor in the rapid
spread of COVID-19.
• Imaging tools like Chest X-rays (CXR) can speed up the identification process,
but existing methods are either too slow or lack accuracy.
• Identified Gap: The need for a multimodal ML model that combines imaging
with clinical data to improve detection speed and accuracy.
Objective Framing
• Global Impact: COVID-19 has had devastating effects worldwide,
necessitating urgent solutions.
• Challenge: The continuous mutations of the virus complicate early detection,
which is vital for effective management.
• Objective: Propose an explainable, multimodal ML model for COVID-19
detection using chest X-rays and clinical data.
Project Plan - Setting Up the Environment

• Step 1: Install Necessary Libraries


• Install essential libraries like TensorFlow, Keras, and scikit-learn.
• Set up the development environment on a suitable hardware platform (e.g.,
GPU-enabled system).
• Step 2: Data Loading and Preprocessing
• Organize data into categories such as "COVID-19" and "Non-COVID."
• Use Keras for loading images and applying preprocessing techniques like
normalization and resizing.
Project Plan - Label Encoding
and Model Loading
• Step 3: Label Encoding
• Encode labels for classification tasks (e.g., COVID-19 positive,
negative).
• Ensure balanced class distribution to prevent bias.
• Step 4: Loading MobileNet
• Load the pre-trained M
• obileNet model on ImageNet.
• Fine-tune the model using the COVID-19 dataset.
Project Plan - Model Training and Evaluation

• Step 5: Training the Model


• Train the model with a focus on monitoring accuracy and loss
during each epoch.
• Implement techniques to prevent overfitting, such as dropout
and data augmentation.
• Step 6: Model Evaluation
• Evaluate the model's performance on a validation dataset.
• Plot accuracy and loss graphs to visualize training progress.
Project Plan - Testing and
Performance Analysis
• Step 7: Testing Performance
• Test the model on a separate, unseen dataset to assess
generalizability.Analyze the results to identify potential areas for
improvement.
9233184705
• Step 8: Confusion Matrix & Classification
• ReportGenerate a confusion matrix to visualize true positives, false positives,
etc.Create a classification report to assess precision, recall, and F1-score.

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