Android Environment
Android Environment
Presented By
B. Akhil Tej
22N01A0502
CSE-3A
Introduction:
• Android is an open-source mobile operating system by Google, mainly used for
smartphones and tablets. It’s the most popular mobile OS worldwide.
• Android apps are developed using the Android SDK with programming languages
like Java and Kotlin. The official development tool is Android Studio, which
includes everything needed to build, test, and debug apps.
• The Android system is built on the Linux kernel and follows a layered architecture,
including the Android Runtime, libraries, and the application framework.
• Developers design user interfaces using XML and manage app behavior through
components like Activities, Services, and Broadcast Receivers.
• Apps are usually published on the Google Play Store, giving access to a large
global audience.
01
Android SDK
Overview of Android SDK:
The Android Software Development Kit (SDK) is a collection of tools and libraries used to build
Android applications. It provides everything a developer needs to write, test, and debug apps for Android
devices.
•SDK Tools – Core tools like adb (Android Debug Bridge), emulator, and lint
•Build Tools – Tools for compiling and packaging apps
•Platform Tools – Tools specific to different Android versions
•Android Emulator – Simulates Android devices on your computer for testing
•APIs & Libraries – Provide access to device features like camera, GPS, sensors, etc.
The SDK is used within Android Studio, the official IDE, to streamline the development process.
Components of Android SDK:
The Android SDK consists of several key components that help in building and testing Android apps efficiently.
Here are the main components:
•Android Studio
The official IDE for Android development, providing code editor, debugger, and UI designer.
•SDK Tools
General tools for app development, such as adb (Android Debug Bridge), lint, and more.
•Platform Tools
Tools specific to Android platform versions, necessary for development and debugging.
•Build Tools
Help compile code, generate APKs, and manage dependencies using Gradle.
•Android Emulator
A virtual device used to test apps without a physical device.
•AVD Manager (Android Virtual Device)
Creates and manages emulated devices for app testing.
•APIs and Libraries
Provide access to Android system features like camera, location, sensors, etc.
These components work together to offer a complete environment for developing Android applications.
Installation and Setup :
• To start developing Android apps, you need to set up your development
environment. Follow these basic steps:
1. Install Java Development Kit (JDK)
Android development requires JDK. Install the latest version of JDK from
Oracle or OpenJDK.
2. Download Android Studio
Visit the official Android developer site and download Android Studio – the
official IDE for Android.
3. Install Android Studio
Run the installer and follow the setup wizard. It will install:
1. Android SDK
2. SDK Tools and Platform Tools
3. Android Emulator.
4. Set up SDK Manager
Use SDK Manager to install necessary SDK platforms (e.g., Android 13, Android 12).
5. Create a Virtual Device (AVD)
Use AVD Manager to set up an emulator for testing apps without a physical device.
6. Start a New Project
Launch Android Studio, start a new project, and begin coding your first app.
02
Development Tools
Android Studio Features :
•Smart code editor with suggestions and error checking
•Drag-and-drop Layout Editor for UI design
•Built-in Android Emulator for testing
•Real-time preview of layout changes
•Easy project building with Gradle
•Git and Firebase integration support
Real-Time Usage of Android Apps :
•Food Delivery: Apps like Uber Eats for
ordering and tracking in real-time.
•Transportation: Uber and Lyft for
booking rides and tracking in real-time.
•Social Media: Platforms like Facebook
transactions and balance tracking.
•Healthcare: Apps like Fitbit for real-time
and Instagram for live updates and
communication.
•Finance: Paytm and Venmo for real-time
health tracking.
Conclusions :
Android development provides a powerful platform for
building mobile apps across various industries. With tools like the
Android SDK and Android Studio, developers can easily create, test,
and deploy high-quality applications.
From gaming and social media to healthcare and finance,
Android apps offer real-time solutions that enhance everyday life. As
the Android ecosystem continues to grow, it creates exciting
opportunities for innovation and impact.
Thank you!
Do you have any questions?