The document provides an overview of linked lists in C, explaining their structure, types, and operations such as creation, insertion, and display. It focuses on singly linked lists, detailing how to define a node and manipulate the list using pointers. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding linked lists for future data structure applications.
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Linked List Implementation
The document provides an overview of linked lists in C, explaining their structure, types, and operations such as creation, insertion, and display. It focuses on singly linked lists, detailing how to define a node and manipulate the list using pointers. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding linked lists for future data structure applications.
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Implementation of Linked List in C
Creation, Insertion, and Display
B.Tech 1st Year Level Introduction to Linked List • - A Linked List is a linear data structure. • - It consists of nodes where each node has data and a pointer. • - Unlike arrays, linked lists are dynamic in size. • - They allow efficient insertion and deletion. • - Used in many real-time applications. Types of Linked Lists • - Singly Linked List: Each node points to the next node. • - Doubly Linked List: Nodes point both next and previous. • - Circular Linked List: Last node points to the first. • - Types vary based on use-case. • - We focus on Singly Linked List here. Structure of Node in C • - struct Node { • int data; • struct Node* next; • }; • - 'data' stores the value. • - 'next' is a pointer to the next node. • - Defines the basic unit of Linked List. Creating a Linked List • - Start with head pointer set to NULL. • - Use malloc to allocate new node. • - Set data and next pointer. • - Update head to point to new node. • - Repeat for additional nodes. Inserting a Node • - Insert at beginning: change head. • - Insert at end: traverse till last. • - Insert at position: traverse and link. • - Allocate memory using malloc. • - Update next pointers properly. Displaying the Linked List • - Use a temp pointer to traverse. • - While temp != NULL, print data. • - Move to next node using temp = temp->next. • - Continue until end of list. • - Helps visualize data stored. Sample Code Snippet • - struct Node* head = NULL; • - head = (struct Node*)malloc(...); • - head->data = 10; • - head->next = NULL; • - printf("%d", head->data); Conclusion • - Linked List is a dynamic structure. • - Useful for insertion/deletion. • - Understanding basics is essential. • - Practice with sample codes. • - Helps in future complex data structures.