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Unit 6

The document discusses the development of database applications using ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) drivers, which provide a standard API for accessing various database management systems through SQL. It outlines the components of ODBC, the benefits of using it for database independence and simplified development, as well as the steps to create an application with ODBC. Additionally, it highlights the pros and cons of ODBC connectivity, including ease of integration and issues with driver standardization and speed.

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18 views9 pages

Unit 6

The document discusses the development of database applications using ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) drivers, which provide a standard API for accessing various database management systems through SQL. It outlines the components of ODBC, the benefits of using it for database independence and simplified development, as well as the steps to create an application with ODBC. Additionally, it highlights the pros and cons of ODBC connectivity, including ease of integration and issues with driver standardization and speed.

Uploaded by

shahjainam410
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 6

Developing Database application development


using ODBC drivers
• Developing database applications with
ODBC drivers involves using a standard API
(Application Programming Interface) to
access multiple database management
systems (DBMS) using SQL (Structured
Query Language).
• This allows applications to interact with
various databases without needing to
know the specifics of each database
system.
What is ODBC?
• Open Database Connectivity (ODBC): is a standard API that enables
applications to access data from various database management
systems using SQL.
• It acts as a translator, allowing applications to interact with different
databases using a consistent interface.
• The ODBC driver acts as a bridge between the application and the
database, translating SQL queries into commands that the specific
database understands.
How it Works
• Application Request:
• The application sends a request to the ODBC Driver Manager.
• Driver Manager Selection:
• The Driver Manager selects the appropriate ODBC driver for the database in use.
• Driver Connection:
• The driver uses the DSN (Data Source Name) to establish a connection to the
database.
• SQL Execution:
• The application can then execute SQL commands to retrieve or manipulate data.
• Data Retrieval:
• The results are passed back to the application through the ODBC Driver
Manager.
Key Components
• ODBC Driver Manager: Coordinates the interaction between the
application and the ODBC drivers.
• ODBC Driver: Translates SQL queries into commands that the specific
database can understand.
• Data Source Name (DSN): A configuration that specifies the database
connection details (e.g., server, database name, user credentials).
Benefits of Using ODBC
Database Independence:
• Applications can access multiple databases without needing to be rewritten for each
database system.
Simplified Development:
• Developers can focus on the application logic rather than the database-specific details.
Portability:
• Applications can be easily ported to different database systems by simply changing the
ODBC driver.
Standardized Interface:
• ODBC provides a consistent API for accessing databases, making it easier to learn and
use.
Widely Supported:
• ODBC is a widely accepted standard, with drivers available for most popular database
systems.
Steps to Develop an Application
Using ODBC
Install ODBC Driver:
• Obtain and install the appropriate ODBC driver for the database you are
using.
Create a DSN:
• Configure a DSN (Data Source Name) to specify the database
connection details.
Write Application Code:
• Use the ODBC API to connect to the database and execute SQL queries.
Test and Debug:
• Thoroughly test your application to ensure it functions correctly with
the database.
Pro’s in connectivity of ODBC
• It easily gets into various “data-bound” objects in various
development sites such as Power builder, Delphi, Visual Basic and Java
etc.
• It also simplifies and speeds up app development.
• It is also helpful to organize many different items at a time, with the
help of templates provided by ODBC.
• It also allows full integration which means that a single system can
easily access different data management systems or we can also say
that ODBC allows a single system to manage different types of DBMS
depending on user requirement or available DBMS type.
• With the help of built-in function we can create custom applications.
Con’s in connectivity of ODBC
• ODBC drivers are not user friendly
• ODBC drivers are not standardized that’s why clients maintain their
own driver, naming tables which creates a problem for management
of large sites
• Slow speed
• As ODBC specification specifies only application protocol so it
basically inherits features of framework in which it is used on. Thus
we can say that reliability depends on implementation of
request/response protocol of underlying framework that is being
used.

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