Name-Suvajit Mondal. Stream-E.C.E. Roll No.-3047. Semester-8 - Subject-3G Presentation
Name-Suvajit Mondal. Stream-E.C.E. Roll No.-3047. Semester-8 - Subject-3G Presentation
Name-Suvajit Mondal. Stream-E.C.E. Roll No.-3047. Semester-8 - Subject-3G Presentation
3G or THIRD GENERATION
Content
Basic of 3G. Progression of 3G. 3G standardization. Basic UMTS system architecture. UMTS identities. Universal Subscribe Identity Module(USIM). UMTS services. Next generation of 3G.
Basic of 3G.
3G is third generation of mobile telecommunication system.3G system over come the limitations of 2G system. One of a family of 3G system is Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
Progression of 3G
1G system: First cellular system, date from the early 1980. System is operated through an analogue air interface. Ex-Advance mobile phone system ,Total access communication system, Nordic mobile telephone. 2G system: Early 1990s,2G digital system had emerged, with improved services, roaming capability and security. Principle among these is GSM. 2.5G system: Bridge between 2G & 3G.the GPRS is 2.5G that offers increased data rates and always on internet connation, also introduction of High speed circuit switch data (up to 57.6kbps) & EDGE technology (up to 384 kbps). 3G system: The aim of 3G is provide a wide range of services including telephony, paging, messaging, location services & multimedia.3G system including: 1.UMTS. 2.CDMA 2000. 3 .FOMA .
3G 2.5G 2G 1G
3G standardization
Early in the 1990s, the ITU acknowledged that there would be a future requirement for what has evolved into 3G technology. From this concept, the ITU group of technologies known as International Mobile Telecommunication 2000(IMT2000) was formed. There were more than 10 proposals submitted for consideration as candidate technologies to meet the IMT-2000 requirement. Three became significant: 1.CDMA 2000. 2.UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (UMTS). 3.Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA). *The standardization body responsible for UMTS is the 3G Partnership Project(3GPP). An American organization known as 3GPP2 manages the CDMA 2000 standardization.
1:User Equipment
In UMTS, the mobile station is known as the User Equipment (UE). The UE is connected to the UTRAN via the Uu interface. It encompasses the radio equipment, application platform and MMI that a subscriber will use to access services provided by the network. There are different classes and physical forms of UE, which have different capabilities according to application.
Node B
A Node B provides the radio interface into the UTRAN. A single Node B may support one or more cells. It connects to the RNC via the Iub interface.
UMTS Identities
Introduction There are many different identities used within a UMTS system for the identification of users, UEs and network elements. Most of the identity types and their formats are taken directly from the GSM specifications; this strategy ensures backward compatibility with GSM and other 2G systems. UE-related Identities The main UE-related identities are: International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI) Mobile Subscriber ISDN Number (MSISDN) International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)
International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) The IMSI is the main number used to identify the user, and is unique to a user. It consists of three number fields: the Mobile Country Code (MCC), with three digits; the Mobile Network Code (MNC), with three digits; and the Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (MSIN), which can have up to nine or ten digits. The total length of an IMSI cannot exceed fifteen digits. It is Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) coded into 60 bits. Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI) There are two types of TMSI that can be allocated to a UE: a TMSI and Packet TMSI (P-TMSI). A TMSI is allocated by the MSC/VLR for services provided through CS domain, and a PTMSI is allocated by the SGSN for services provided through the PS domain. A UE may be allocated both types of TMSI simultaneously. Their use is optional, but they add a level of subscriber identity confidentiality. Once allocated, they are the identities that will be used for paging.
Mobile Subscriber ISDN Number (MSISDN) This number acts as the dialed number used to contact a particular subscriber. The MSISDN is a global title and will be used to route an incoming call to the required PLMN. A user may have more than one MSISDN, different numbers being used for different services. The MSISDN will be mapped to an IMSI in the subscribers home- network HLR. For non-ISDN services, other types of address may be used and mapped to a subscribers IMSI. The most likely type of address would be IP version 4 (IPv4) or IPv6. It is also possible for a subscriber to have an X.121 address for use on X.25-based packetswitched networks. International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) This is the ME hardware serial number. It contains a Type Approval Code (TAC), a Final Assembly Code (FAC), and a Serial Number (SNR). This identity may be presented to the network as an International Mobile Equipment Identity and Software Version number (IMEISV).
UMTS services.
Integrated telecommunication system. Personal communication regardless of location. Differentiation of operators offerings. Narrowband or broadband. Simple to operate. Continuity of service while roaming. PBX and LAN emulation.
Teleservices
Teleservices are built on underlying basic bearer services, but in addition describe the full capability including terminal equipment functions.
Multimedia Services
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