SPLDV
SPLDV
SPLDV
A system of linear equations in two variable Contains in two or more linear equations in two variable ax + by = p cx + dy = q With a, b, c, d, p, and q are real number
a) 3x + y = 6 X+y=4
b) 3x + 4y = 18 5X + 2y = 16
Graph method
Subtitutiom method Elimination method
Mixed method
1. Determine the intersection point of each linear equations in two variables. The intersection point with x axis y=0 and the intersection point with y axis x=0 2. Determine the intersection point in the cartesian coordinate then connect them in a line
3. The intersection line in the cartesian coordinate will appear the intersection point of two linear equations in two variable. This intersection point is the solution of the SLETV
6
5 4 ( 1, 3) 3 3X + Y = 6
2
1 0
X+Y=4
1.
Consider the equation of ax +by = p. If p 0, then expres y in x and you will get y =
p q
a b
2.
Subtitute y in the second equation and you will get LEOV in the form of cx + d (
p
+ q
a b
x) = q
3. Solve this linear equation in one variable to get the value of x 4. Subtitution the value of x into the equation of ax + by + p to get the value of y
3x + 4y = 18 5x + 2y = 16
7x - y = 2 x + 3y = 16
How to solve with mixed method This method is combining elimination and subtitution methods
1. Eliminate variable of x ax + by = p cx + dy = q xc xa acx + bcy = cp acx + ady = aq ( bc ad ) y = cp - aq y= cp aq bc - ad
cp aq
bc - ad
)=q
3x + 2y = 23 x - 6y = 11
Result
resulting
Graph method
Subtitutiom method Elimination method Mixed method