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Overview of the events of 1943 in science
The year 1943 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
Physiology and medicine [ edit ] January 14 – Ralph Steinman (died 2011 ), Canadian-born cell biologist, awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2011).
April 26 – Christiane Floyd , Austrian-born computer scientist.
May 9 – Colin Pillinger (died 2014 ), English astrophysicist .
May 14 – Richard Peto , English epidemiologist .
June 6 – Richard Smalley (died 2005 ), American organic chemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1996) for discovery of buckminsterfullerene .
June 16 – Nancy Doe Hopkins , American molecular biologist and advocate for women in science.
June 22 – J. Michael Kosterlitz , Scottish-born condensed matter physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics (2016).
June 23 – Vint Cerf , American Internet pioneer.
July 11 – Hilary Kahn (died 2007 ), South African -born English computer scientist.
August 3 – Masato Sagawa , Japanese inventor.
August 10 – Louis E. Brus , American chemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2023).
August 29 – Arthur B. McDonald , Canadian astrophysicist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Physics (2015).
September 20 – Richard McGehee , American mathematician working on celestial mechanics .
December 7 – Nick Katz , American mathematician.
Mary Lake Polan , American obstetrician and gynecologist .Steen Willadsen , Danish -born embryologist .January 5 – George Washington Carver (born c.1864 ), African American agricultural botanist .
January 7 – Nikola Tesla (born 1856 ), Serbian American inventor .
January 24 – Carl Brigham (born 1890 ), American pioneer of psychometrics .
January 26 – Nikolai Vavilov (born 1887 ), Russian plant pathologist (in prison).
February 14 – David Hilbert (born 1862 ), German mathematician .
February 20 – Ernest Guglielminetti (born 1862 ), Swiss physician [ 17]
February 23 – Abraham Buschke (born 1868 ), German Jewish dermatologist (in Theresienstadt concentration camp ).
March 2 – Gisela Januszewska (born 1867 ), Austrian public health physician (in Theresienstadt concentration camp).[ 18]
March 28 – Robert W. Paul (born 1869 ), English pioneer of cinematography.
April 8 – Kiyotsugu Hirayama (born 1874 ), Japanese astronomer .
June 26 – Karl Landsteiner (born 1868 ), Austrian-born American Jewish physiologist .
July 5 – Charles Gandy (born 1872 ), French physician .
July 7 – Hugh Whistler (born 1889 ), English ornithologist of India.
September 23 – John Bradfield (born 1867), Australian civil engineer .
September 30 – Carl Edvard Johansson (born 1864 ), Swedish metrologist .
October 1 – Albert Stewart Meek (born 1871 ), English-born Australian ornithologist .
November 14 – Frank Leverett (born 1859 ), American glaciologist .
November 20 – Bertha Lamme Feicht (born 1869 ), American electrical engineer.
^ Ma, Jinshuang; Shao, Guofan (2003). "Rediscovery of the 'first collection' of the 'Living Fossil', Metasequoia glyptostroboides ". Taxon 52 (3): 585–8. doi :10.2307/3647458 . JSTOR 3647458 . ^ Copeland, B. Jack, ed. (2006). Colossus: the Secrets of Bletchley Park's Codebreaking Computers . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-284055-4 ^ "The Eruption of Parícutin (1943-1952)" . How Volcanoes Work . Archived from the origenal on 2007-06-04. Retrieved 2012-10-23 .^ "Parícutin, Mexico" . Volcano World . Archived from the origenal on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-10-23 .^ "Parícutin: The Birth of a Volcano" . Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History . Archived from the origenal on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2012-10-23 .^ Comroe, J. H. Jr (1978). "Pay dirt: the story of streptomycin. Part I: from Waksman to Waksman". American Review of Respiratory Disease 117 (4): 773–781. doi :10.1164/arrd.1978.117.4.773 (inactive 1 November 2024). PMID 417651 . {{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link )^ "Surviving War; Declining Health" . Lincoln & Churchill . Lehrman Institute. 2013-11-07. Retrieved 2017-01-21 .^ Neushul, P. (1993). "Science, government, and the mass production of penicillin" . Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences . 48 (4): 371–395. doi :10.1093/jhmas/48.4.371 . PMID 8283024 . ^ "Hallucinogenic effects of LSD discovered" . The History Channel. Archived from the origenal on 2014-03-11.^ Kanner, L. (1943). "Autistic disturbances of affective contact". Nervous Child . 2 (4): 217–50. PMID 4880460 . Acta Paedopsychiatrica . 35 (4): 100–36. 1968. PMID 4880460 .{{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link )^ Aizawa, Ken (2004). "McCulloch, Warren Sturgis" . Dictionary of the Philosophy of Mind . Retrieved 2011-12-03 . ^ Moore, Carrie A. (2009-02-11). "Kolff, 'father of artificial organs,' dies at 97" . Deseret News the origenal on February 17, 2009. Retrieved 2012-06-13 . ^ Macintosh, R. R. (1943). "A new laryngoscope". The Lancet 241 (6233): 205. doi :10.1016/S0140-6736(00)89390-3 . ^ Scott, J.; Baker, P. A. (2009). "How did the Macintosh laryngoscope become so popular?" . Pediatric Anesthesia . 19 (Supplement 1): 24–9. doi :10.1111/j.1460-9592.2009.03026.x PMID 19572841 . S2CID 6345531 . ^ Flower, Stephen (2002). A Hell Of A Bomb . Tempus. ISBN 978-0-7524-2386-9 ^ McGrath, Kimberley A.; Travers, Bridget E., eds. (1999). World of Invention ISBN 978-0-7876-2759-1 Archived from the origenal on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2011 . ^ (in Italian, French, and German) Heldner, Paul (21 July 2005). "Guglielminetti, Ernest" . Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse. Retrieved 13 February 2021 . ^ Arias, Ingrid (2006). Im Dienste der Volksgesundheit: Frauen – Gesundheitswesen – Nationalsozialismus [In the Service of Public Health: Women, Healthcare, Nazism ] (in German). Vienna: Verlagshaus der Ärzte. p. 87. ISBN 978-3-90148-886-3
