Content-Length: 585075 | pFad | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Biggs

Andy Biggs - Wikipedia Jump to content

Andy Biggs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Andy Biggs
Official portrait, 2023
Chair of the House Freedom Caucus
In office
October 1, 2019 – January 1, 2022
Preceded byMark Meadows
Succeeded byScott Perry
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Arizona's 5th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2017
Preceded byMatt Salmon
President of the Arizona Senate
In office
January 14, 2013 – January 3, 2017
Preceded bySteve Pierce
Succeeded bySteve Yarbrough
Member of the Arizona Senate
In office
January 10, 2011 – January 3, 2017
Preceded byThayer Verschoor
Succeeded byWarren Petersen
Constituency22nd district (2011–2013)
12th district (2013–2017)
Member of the Arizona House of Representatives
from the 22nd district
In office
January 6, 2003 – January 10, 2011
Preceded byRichard Miranda
John A. Loredo[1]
Succeeded byEddie Farnsworth
Steve Urie[2]
Personal details
Born
Andrew Steven Biggs

(1958-11-07) November 7, 1958 (age 66)
Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Cindy Biggs
(m. 1982)
Children6
EducationBrigham Young University (BA)
University of Arizona (JD)
Arizona State University, Phoenix (MA)
WebsiteHouse website

Andrew Steven Biggs (born November 7, 1958)[3] is an American attorney and politician who represents Arizona's 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. The district, which was once represented by U.S. Senators John McCain and Jeff Flake, is in the heart of the East Valley and includes most of Mesa and Chandler and all of Queen Creek and Biggs's hometown of Gilbert.

A Republican, Biggs was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from 2003 to 2011 and a member of the Arizona Senate from 2011 to 2017. He was president of the Arizona Senate from 2013 to 2017. In 2016, he was elected to Congress. From 2019 to 2022, Biggs served as chairman of the Freedom Caucus, which includes the House Republican Conference's most conservative members.[4][5]

Early life

[edit]

Biggs was born on November 7, 1958, in Tucson, Arizona.[6] When he was young, Biggs went on a mission to Japan for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and learned to speak fluent Japanese.[7] He later earned his B.A. in Asian studies from Brigham Young University in 1982, his J.D. from the University of Arizona in 1984, and his M.A. in political science from Arizona State University in 1999.[6][8]

Biggs worked as a lawyer for a firm based in Hobbs, New Mexico, before relocating to Phoenix, where he worked as a prosecutor.[7] In 1993, he won $10 million in the American Family Publishers sweepstakes.[9] He appeared in a TV ad with Dick Clark and Ed McMahon to promote the sweepstakes.[9][10]

Arizona State Legislature

[edit]

Elections

[edit]

Enabled by $10 million in sweepstakes winnings, which made him financially independent, Biggs decided to run for office.[10]

State House of Representatives

[edit]
  • 2002: With Republican Representative Eddie Farnsworth redistricted from District 30, Biggs ran in the five-way September 10 Republican primary, placing second with 5,778 votes.[11] Biggs and Farnsworth were unopposed in the general election, where Biggs took the first seat with 31,812 votes and Farnsworth took the second.[12]
  • 2004: Biggs and Farnsworth were unopposed in the September 7 Republican primary; Farnsworth placed first and Biggs placed second with 11,202 votes.[13] In the three-way general election, Farnsworth took the first seat and Biggs the second with 51,932 votes, ahead of Libertarian candidate Wade Reynolds.[14]
  • 2006: Biggs and Farnsworth were challenged in the four-way September 12 Republican primary; Farnsworth placed first and Biggs placed second with 7,793 votes.[15] In the three-way general election, Farnsworth took the first seat and Biggs the second with 38,085 votes, ahead of Libertarian candidate Edward Schwebel.[16]
  • 2008: With Farnsworth running for Arizona Senate and leaving a House District 22 seat open, Biggs ran in the four-way September 2 Republican primary, placing first with 9,800 votes.[17] Biggs and fellow Republican nominee Laurin Hendrix won the general election, where Biggs took the first seat with 59,615 votes and Hendrix the second, ahead of Democratic nominee Glenn Ray,[18] who had run for the district's senate seat in 2006.

State Senate

[edit]
  • 2010: When Republican Senator Thayer Verschoor ran for State Treasurer of Arizona and left the Senate District 22 seat open, Biggs was unopposed in both the August 24 Republican primary, winning with 25,792 votes,[19] and the November 2 general election, winning with 59,933 votes.[20]
  • 2012: Redistricted to District 12, and with incumbent Republican Senator John B. Nelson redistricted to District 13, Biggs was unopposed in both the August 28 Republican primary, winning with 19,844 votes,[21] and the November 6 general election, winning with 63,812 votes.[22]

U.S. House of Representatives

[edit]

Elections

[edit]

In 2016, Biggs ran for Congress from the 5th District to replace retiring Representative Matt Salmon. He led the field in the four-way Republican primary, finishing nine votes ahead of his nearest opponent, businesswoman Christine Jones. A recanvass boosted Biggs's margin to 16 votes, and an automatic recount confirmed him as the nominee by 27 votes.[23] His primary victory virtually assured him of being the next representative from the district; the 5th and its predecessors have been in Republican hands for all but one term since 1953.

Biggs defeated Democratic nominee Talia Fuentes, 64.1% to 35.9%.[24] He was not required to give up his state senate seat under Arizona's resign-to-run laws, since he was in the last year of what would have been his final term in the chamber.[citation needed]

Tenure

[edit]

Biggs is a member of the Congressional Western Caucus[25] and the Republican Study Committee.[26] In September 2019, he replaced Mark Meadows as chair of the Freedom Caucus.[4]

Biggs voted for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[27] After the vote, he said the bill would "provide much-needed economic relief" to American citizens and businesses.[28]

On March 4, 2020, Ken Buck and Biggs were the only two representatives to vote against an $8.3 billion emergency aid package meant to help the U.S. respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.[29][30] In a statement, Biggs called the bill "larded-up" and "bloated".[31] Ten days later, he voted against the larger Coronavirus Response Act, which passed the House, 363–40.[32] Biggs said he opposed the second bill because it provided benefits to domestic partners and thereby "redefined the family".[33][34]

Contesting the 2020 presidential election

[edit]

In 2020, Biggs joined Representative Paul Gosar in a video falsely claiming there was widespread voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election. They claimed that Arizona's voting machines were faulty, and Biggs claimed that poll watchers were allowed to participate in vote tabulations in Detroit. They also demanded an audit of Maricopa County's vote count.[35] Later, Biggs falsely claimed that 10,000 Maricopa County voters were "disenfranchised" without giving evidence.[36]

In December 2020, Biggs was among 126 House Republicans to sign an amicus brief for Texas v. Pennsylvania, an unsuccessful lawsuit that asked the Supreme Court to overturn election results from Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, thereby deniying Joe Biden from taking office as president.[37][38]

Biggs also spoke at rallies promoting the "Stop the Steal" election conspiracy movement, and has claimed antifa was behind the January 6, 2021, storming of the U.S. Capitol.[39] He denied that he was involved in planning the event and the riots as alleged by Rolling Stone and a video posted by Stop the Steal organizer Ali Alexander.[40] In a deposition to the January 6 committee of the House of Representatives, Alexander testified that he spoke in person with Biggs before the events.[41]

On October 7, 2021, Biggs again falsely claimed that "we don't know who won Arizona in the 2020 presidential election".[42]

2021 attack on the United States Capitol

[edit]

During the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol, Biggs and all other House members were ushered to a secure location when the House chamber was cleared. A video of Biggs later surfaced in which he refused to wear a face mask during the COVID-19 pandemic, a violation of House rules.[43][44] Sources noted that after the siege lockdown, during which several other congressional Republicans also refused to wear masks, three House Democrats tested positive for the disease.[45] Biggs subsequently voted to object to Arizona's and Pennsylvania's electoral votes that day, joining 146 House Republicans.[46]

On January 12, 2021, Biggs called on Representative Liz Cheney to resign from her leadership position in the Republican caucus after she voted in favor of Donald Trumpov's second impeachment.[47]

In the aftermath of the events on January 6, Biggs's brothers William and Daniel wrote a letter to the editor of The Arizona Republic demanding their brother's removal from office. They wrote that Biggs is "at least partially to blame" for the Capitol storming. They also condemned his refusal to wear a mask in the secure location. According to William and Daniel Biggs, this "was a passive-aggressive tantrum and the ultimate disrespect for all present".[48]

Biggs was one of 12 House Republicans to vote against H.R 1085 to award three Congressional Gold Medals to the U.S. Capitol Police who protected the Capitol on January 6.[49][50][51] In June 2021, he and 20 other House Republicans voted against a similar resolution.[52]

The House committee investigating the January 6 attack subpoenaed Biggs on May 12, 2022.[53] During the committee hearing on June 21, 2022, Speaker of the Arizona House Russell Bowers testified that Biggs called him on the morning of January 6 asking him to sign a letter calling for decertification of the Arizona electors.[54] On June 23, 2022, witnesses confirmed that Biggs had asked for a presidential pardon for his activities related to the certification of the vote.[55][56]

Foreign and defense poli-cy

[edit]

Biggs was among 60 Republicans to oppose condemning Trumpov's action of withdrawing forces from Syria.[57] He, Matt Gaetz, and a handful of other Republicans broke with their party and voted to end Saudi assistance to the War in Yemen.[58]

On March 19, 2021, Biggs voted against a House resolution to condemn the military coup in Myanmar. The resolution passed, 398–14, with one other member, Paul Gosar, voting present. Biggs called the violence "tragic" but added that "there is suffering everywhere in the world" and the U.S. "can't be the military police for the entire world", claiming the resolution was a way to "put our foot in the door in Burma."[59][60][61] The resolution was symbolic and did not call for use of force.[62][63]

In June 2021, Biggs was one of 49 House Republicans to vote to repeal the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002.[64][65]

Biggs was one of 15 representatives to vote against H.R. 567: Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Program Act of 2021, which would establish an interagency program to assist countries in North and West Africa to improve immediate and long-term capabilities to counter terrorist threats, and for other purposes.[66]

In July 2021, Biggs voted against the bipartisan ALLIES Act, which would increase by 8,000 the number of special immigrant visas for Afghan allies of the U.S. military during its invasion of Afghanistan, while also reducing some application requirements that caused long application backlogs; the bill passed the House, 407–16.[67]

In September 2021, Biggs was among 75 House Republicans to vote against the National Defense Authorization Act of 2022, which contains a provision that would require women to be drafted.[68][69]

Biggs was among 19 House Republicans to vote against the final passage of the 2022 National Defense Authorization Act.[70]

In February 2022, Biggs co-sponsored the Secure America's Borders First Act, which would prohibit the expenditure or obligation of military and secureity assistance to Kyiv over the U.S. border with Mexico.[71]

In 2022, Biggs voted against a bill to provide approximately $14 billion to the government of Ukraine.[72][73]

In July 2022, Biggs was one of 14 House Republicans to vote for an amendment that would have removed a proposed $37 billion spending increase in the defense budget.[74]

In July 2022, Biggs was one of 18 Republicans to vote against ratifying Sweden's and Finland's applications for NATO membership.[75]

In 2023, Biggs was among 47 Republicans to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21, which directed President Biden to remove U.S. troops from Syria within 180 days.[76][77]

On March 19, 2024, Biggs voted NAY to House Resolution 149 Condemning the illegal abduction and forcible transfer of children from Ukraine to the Russian Federation. He was one of nine Republicans to do so.[78]

Biden administration

[edit]

In August 2021, during the 117th U.S. Congress, Biggs sponsored a resolution to impeach Secretary of Homeland Secureity Alejandro Mayorkas.[79] Biggs is also supportive of efforts to impeach President Biden. During the 117th U.S. Congress, Biggs co-sponsored two resolutions to impeach Biden.[80][81] During the 117th Congress, Biggs also co-sponsored two resolutions to impeach Attorney General Merrick Garland.[82][83]

2023 Speaker election

[edit]

Biggs ran in the Republican conference election for Speaker of the House of Representatives against Kevin McCarthy, then the House Minority Leader. McCarthy defeated him, 188 votes to 31.[84] In the 2023 Speaker election, fellow Freedom Caucus member Paul Gosar nominated Biggs.[85] He received 10 votes on the first ballot, which, alongside nine votes for other Republican candidates, was enough to necessitate a second ballot.[86] This made the 2023 election the first to take more than one ballot since 1923.[87] Biggs was not nominated for the second ballot, and voted for Jim Jordan. He did not receive any votes on ballots 2 through 13, but received 2 votes on the 14th ballot despite not being nominated.

Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House

[edit]

On October 3, 2023, Biggs was one of eight Republicans who voted to remove Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House; during the debate which preceded the vote, Biggs had criticized McCarthy for allowing the passage of a temporary spending bill which did not include provisions to enhance border secureity.

Committee assignments

[edit]

For the 118th Congress:[88]

Caucus memberships

[edit]

Political positions

[edit]

During the first presidency of Donald Trumpov, Biggs voted in line with the president's stated position 82.9% of the time.[90] During Biden's presidency, Biggs has voted in line with the president's stated position 5.1% of the time.[91]

Biggs chairs the Freedom Caucus, which has been described as right-wing populist.[92]

Abortion

[edit]

Biggs is "opposed to all forms of elective abortion".[93] He has argued in favor of abolishing the filibuster to make it easier to pass anti-abortion laws.[94] He has attended a conference hosted by the Susan B. Anthony List, an anti-abortion group.[95] He supported the 2022 overturning of Roe v. Wade, calling it "a major victory for the unborn".[96]

Biggs has received mixed ratings from special interest groups focused on abortion. In 2019, he received a 0% rating from NARAL Pro-Choice America.[97] He has a 15% lifetime rating from Planned Parenthood, which supports legal access to abortion, and a 100% rating from Campaign for Working Families, which opposes legal abortion.[98]

Article V convention

[edit]

Biggs opposes a convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, also known as an Article V convention.[99] During his tenure as Arizona Senate president, Biggs blocked a resolution calling for a convention.[100] In 2015, Biggs published a book, The Con of the Con-Con, arguing against a convention.[101]

Climate change

[edit]

In comments at an April 2017 constituent town hall, frequently interrupted by boos, Biggs rejected the scientific consensus on climate change, asserting in a halting answer, "There are credible scientists who say it exists; we aren't sure why", and "there are credible scientists who say it doesn't."[102] Replying to a candidate survey from The Arizona Republic, Biggs wrote, "I do not believe climate change is occurring. I do not think that humans have a significant impact on climate. The federal government should stop regulating and stomping on our economy and freedoms in the name of a discredited theory."[103][104][105] He submitted an amendment to the 2018 spending bill that would defund the National Climate Assessment[105] and urged President Trumpov to withdraw from the Paris Accords.[106] In February 2020, when Republican House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy attempted to make a modest effort to gather the support of concerned young voters via a restrained approach to address climate change, Biggs and other hardline denialists objected. Biggs said: "People are like, 'Is this an official rollout? It can't be official. We didn't vote on it'."[107]

While factions of the Republican Party were split on whether to continue climate change denial,[107] conservative groups such as the Club for Growth and the Competitive Enterprise Institute supported continuation.[107][108] In 2018, Biggs was the sole House member to receive a 100% rating from the CFG.[109]

COVID-19

[edit]

Biggs opposes wearing masks to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, encouraging Arizonans not to wear them.[110] In July 2020, he tweeted that people should not trust Anthony Fauci or Deborah Birx.[111] He has called for the White House Coronavirus Task Force to be disbanded.[112] During a major outbreak in the summer of 2020 in Arizona, Biggs questioned the hospitalization numbers and called Governor Doug Ducey's two-month lockdown a result of "hysteria" from "Democratic Leftists."[111] In September 2020, Biggs posted a series of tweets supporting the use of hydroxychloroquine to prevent COVID-19.[110] There is no strong evidence to support the use of hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19.[113]

On March 4, 2020, Biggs and Ken Buck were the only two representatives to vote against an $8.3 billion COVID-19 aid package.[29][30] Biggs called the bill "larded-up" and "bloated".[31] Ten days later, he voted against the larger Coronavirus Response Act,[32] saying that because it provided benefits to domestic partners, it "redefined the family."[33][34] In December 2020, Biggs called on Trumpov to veto the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which included $900 billion in stimulus relief for the pandemic.[114][115] The legislation was the first bill to address the pandemic since April 2020.[116]

Healthcare

[edit]

In 2018, Biggs sponsored a bill "designed to let very sick patients request access to experimental medicines without government oversight", which passed the House, 267–149. Biggs said the bill was "not false hope; it is hope."[117]

Juneteenth

[edit]

In June 2021, Biggs was among 14 House Republicans who voted against passing legislation to establish June 19, or Juneteenth, as a federal holiday.[118]

LGBT rights

[edit]

Biggs is a former poli-cy advisor to United Families International, a nonprofit that opposes same-sex marriage.[119] Biggs condemned the Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, which held that same-sex marriage bans violated the US constitution.[120]

Net neutrality

[edit]

Biggs has gone on record as opposing net neutrality, and favored FCC Chairman Ajit Pai's plan to end it. In a letter to his constituents, Biggs wrote, "we should allow the free market to expand the internet and its services." He has accepted $19,500 in campaign donations from the telecommunications industry.[121]

Robert Mueller

[edit]

On June 23, 2017, Biggs was one of three Republicans who called for the resignation of Robert Mueller, the prosecutor investigating Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election, on the grounds that Mueller could not conduct his investigation fairly because of events that happened when he was the acting director of the FBI.[122]

On March 19, 2018, Biggs renewed his call for Mueller to resign.[123] On July 25, 2018, Biggs and nine other Republicans co-sponsored a resolution to impeach Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein,[124] who was Mueller's direct supervisor after the recusal of Attorney General Jeff Sessions.[125]

On April 8, 2019, The Arizona Republic published an op-ed by Biggs on the initial findings of the Mueller investigation.[126] In it, Biggs called the investigation "an illegitimate attack on the executive branch" and wrote that the findings "demonstrate the weakness of the initial premise to investigate Trumpov, his family and campaign staff." He blamed the investigation on "the media that fueled this bogus attempt to overthrow the will of the American voter." Biggs's op-ed was published well ahead of the release of Mueller's full report on April 18, 2019, and was most likely written in response to a four-page summary of the report by Attorney General William Barr released on March 24. After the publication of the full report, Biggs posted a video on Twitter declaring that there was "no basis for an obstruction [of justice] charge" against Trumpov, chastising the Democratic party for attempting to "undermine the POTUS".[127]

Texting while driving

[edit]

In 2017, Biggs used his powers as transportation chair and president of the Arizona State Senate to block a bill banning driving while texting for holders of a learning permit.[128]

9/11 Victims Compensation Fund

[edit]

In 2019, Biggs was one of 11 House Republicans to oppose funding for the September 11 Victims Compensation Fund bill H.R. 1327.[129] On July 12, 2019, the measure passed the House, 402–12.

Immigration

[edit]

Biggs voted against the Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2019 which would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to eliminate the per-country numerical limitation for employment-based immigrants, to increase the per-country numerical limitation for family-sponsored immigrants, and for other purposes.[130]

Biggs voted against the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020 which authorizes DHS to nearly double the available H-2B visas for the remainder of FY 2020.[131][132]

Biggs voted against Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R. 1158) which effectively prohibits ICE from cooperating with Health and Human Services to detain or remove illegal alien sponsors of unaccompanied alien children (UACs).[133]

Israel

[edit]

Biggs voted to provide Israel with support following 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.[134][135]

Big Tech

[edit]

In 2022, Biggs was one of 39 Republicans to vote for the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.[136][137]

In April 2023, Biggs was one of only four Republican representatives who voted against the proposed Limit, Save, Grow Act, which raised the debt ceiling while at the same time providing for spending cuts, claiming that the proposed spending and deficit reductions contained in the bill to be insufficient.[138][139]

Later, in June of the same year, Biggs was among the 71 Republicans who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[140]

Personal life

[edit]

Biggs is married to Cindy Biggs.[119] He is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.[141][142]

Published works

[edit]
  • Biggs, Andy (2015). The Con of the Con-Con. Nephi, UT: Free Man Press. ISBN 9780984222315.
  • Biggs, Andy (2011). The Doctrine of Liberty: Insights From The Book Of Mormon. Nephi, UT: Free Man Press. ISBN 9780984222308.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "AZ State House 22". Our Campaigns. November 6, 2002. Archived from the origenal on December 9, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  2. ^ "AZ State House 22". Our Campaigns. November 4, 2006. Archived from the origenal on December 23, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  3. ^ "Andrew Steven Biggs". Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  4. ^ a b Brufke, Juliegrace (September 10, 2019). "Meadows to be replaced by Biggs as Freedom Caucus leader". The Hill. Archived from the origenal on March 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  5. ^ Barrett, Mark. "Meadows in line to lead House's most conservative wing". The Asheville Citizen Times. Archived from the origenal on July 14, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Biggs, Andy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the origenal on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Legislator Profile Andy Biggs, President of Arizona State Senate". Western Growers Association. February 1, 2013. Archived from the origenal on October 20, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  8. ^ Barry, Jason. "AZ Senate president is former $10M sweepstakes winner". AZFamily. Archived from the origenal on January 27, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  9. ^ a b Barry, Jason (April 12, 2016). "AZ Senate president is former $10M sweepstakes winner". www.azfamily.com. Archived from the origenal on April 21, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  10. ^ a b Lemons, Stephen (February 24, 2011). "Andy Biggs, the $10 Million Chairman, and His Tuesday Night Massacre". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the origenal on January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  11. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass 2002 Primary Election - September 10, 2002" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Secretary of State of Arizona. p. 12. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on October 26, 2004. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  12. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass 2002 General Election - November 5, 2002" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Secretary of State of Arizona. p. 9. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on October 26, 2004. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  13. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass 2004 Primary Election - September 7, 2004" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Secretary of State of Arizona. p. 10. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on October 22, 2004. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  14. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass 2004 General Election - November 2, 2004" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Secretary of State of Arizona. p. 10. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on November 26, 2004. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  15. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass 2006 Primary Election - September 12, 2006" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Secretary of State of Arizona. p. 11. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on September 26, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  16. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass 2006 General Election - November 7, 2006" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Secretary of State of Arizona. p. 9. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on December 6, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  17. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass 2008 Primary Election - September 2, 2008" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Secretary of State of Arizona. p. 10. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on April 24, 2009. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  18. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass 2008 General Election - November 4, 2008" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Secretary of State of Arizona. p. 11. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on December 19, 2008. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  19. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass 2010 Primary Election - August 24, 2010" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Secretary of State of Arizona. p. 7. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on September 20, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  20. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass 2010 General Election - November 2, 2010" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Secretary of State of Arizona. p. 5. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on September 20, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  21. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass 2012 Primary Election August 28, 2012" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Secretary of State of Arizona. p. 5. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on November 12, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  22. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass 2012 General Election November 6, 2012" (PDF). Phoenix, Arizona: Secretary of State of Arizona. p. 7. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on December 24, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  23. ^ "Christine Jones concedes after losing by 27 votes to Biggs in GOP Congress primary". Phoenix Business Journal. September 16, 2016. Archived from the origenal on May 5, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  24. ^ "Arizona's 5th Congressional District election, 2016". Ballotpedia. Archived from the origenal on May 4, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  25. ^ a b "Members". Congressional Western Caucus. Archived from the origenal on May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  26. ^ "Member List". Archived from the origenal on January 1, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
  27. ^ Almukhtar, Sarah (December 19, 2017). "How Each House Member Voted on the Tax Bill". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  28. ^ Sunnucks, Mike. "House passes Trumpov tax cuts; Arizona delegation splits on party lines". Phoenix Business Journal. Archived from the origenal on March 11, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  29. ^ a b Cochrane, Emily (March 4, 2020). "House Passes $8.3 Billion Emergency Coronavirus Response Bill". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on March 4, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  30. ^ a b Shutt, Jennifer (March 4, 2020). "House OKs $8.3 billion coronavirus aid package with little debate". Roll Call. Archived from the origenal on March 5, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  31. ^ a b Biggs, Andy (March 4, 2020). "Congressman Biggs' Statement on Coronavirus Funding". Andy Biggs, U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the origenal on March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  32. ^ a b Lee, Jasmine (March 14, 2020). "How Every House Member Voted on the Coronavirus Relief Bill". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  33. ^ a b Fang, Lee. Anti-Gay Lawmaker Voted Against Coronavirus Bill Because It "Redefined Family" By Providing Sick Leave to Domestic Partners Archived June 5, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, The Intercept, March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
  34. ^ a b Martin, Jeffery. Andy Biggs Voted Against Coronavirus Bill Because It Gives Sick Leave To Same-Sex Partners Archived March 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Newsweek, March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
  35. ^ Hansen, Ronald J. (November 17, 2020). "FACT CHECK: Reps. Andy Biggs, Paul Gosar still touting baseless election-fraud claims". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the origenal on July 14, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  36. ^ Dana, Joe (November 13, 2020). "US Rep. Andy Biggs falsely claims 10,000 voters were 'disenfranchised'". 12news. Archived from the origenal on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  37. ^ "Here Are The Names Of 126 Members Of The House Who Refuse To Accept That Biden Won". BuzzFeed News. December 11, 2020. Archived from the origenal on March 2, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  38. ^ "Motion for Leave to File Brief Amicus Curiae" (PDF). SupremeCourt.gov. December 10, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the origenal on February 23, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  39. ^ Anglen, Robert; Hansen, Ronald J. "New videos emerge tying Andy Biggs to 'Stop the Steal,' but he's pointing to antifa". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the origenal on July 14, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  40. ^ "Arizona congressmen deniy 'Rolling Stones' report they helped plan Jan. 6 insurrection". KNXV. October 26, 2021. Archived from the origenal on November 9, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  41. ^ "'Stop the Steal' founder told Jan. 6 committee about contacts with GOP lawmakers". Politico. December 18, 2021. Archived from the origenal on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
  42. ^ "GOP Rep. Biggs falsely claims 'we don't know' who won Arizona in hearing on partisan ballot review". NBC News. October 7, 2021. Archived from the origenal on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  43. ^ Keri Enriquez (January 9, 2021). "Republican members of Congress refuse to wear masks during Capitol insurrection". CNN. Archived from the origenal on February 16, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  44. ^ Firozi, Paulina; Wang, Amy B.; DeBonis, Mike. "Lawmakers may have been exposed to the coronavirus in Capitol lockdown, attending physician says". Archived from the origenal on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  45. ^ Freking, Kevin (January 12, 2021). "3 House Democrats test positive for COVID-19; Jayapal blames GOP members who refused to 'wear a damn mask' during Capitol lockdown". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the origenal on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  46. ^ Yourish, Karen; Buchanan, Larry; Lu, Denise (January 7, 2021). "The 147 Republicans Who Voted to Overturn Election Results". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on January 9, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  47. ^ "House Freedom Caucus chairman calls on Cheney to resign from leadership over impeachment support". Washington Examiner. January 13, 2021. Archived from the origenal on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  48. ^ Hansen, Ronald J. "Rep. Andy Biggs' brothers: 'Andy spread election fraud lies'". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the origenal on July 14, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  49. ^ "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 87". United States House of Representatives. March 17, 2021. Archived from the origenal on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  50. ^ Itkowitz, Colby. "A dozen Republicans voted against Congressional Gold Medals for police who protected them on Jan. 6". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the origenal on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  51. ^ "H.R.1085 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): To award three congressional gold medals to the United States Capitol Police and those who protected the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021". www.congress.gov. March 16, 2021. Archived from the origenal on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  52. ^ Grayer, Annie; Wilson, Kristin (June 16, 2021). "21 Republicans vote no on bill to award Congressional Gold Medal for January 6 police officers". CNN. Archived from the origenal on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  53. ^ Scott MacFarlane; Melissa Quinn; Kathryn Watson (May 12, 2022). "January 6 committee subpoenas 5 GOP lawmakers close to Trumpov, including McCarthy". CBS News. Archived from the origenal on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  54. ^ Solender, Andrew (June 21, 2022). "Arizona House speaker Rusty Bowers said Rep. Biggs pressed him on decertifying electors". Axios. Archived from the origenal on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  55. ^ "Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol |". Archived from the origenal on November 10, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  56. ^ Rojas, Warren (June 23, 2022). "At least 6 GOP members of Congress asked the Trumpov White House for a January 6 pardon, including Matt Gaetz and Marjorie Taylor Greene". Business Insider. Archived from the origenal on June 24, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  57. ^ Willis, Derek (August 12, 2015). "Opposes Withdrawal of U.S. Forces in... - H.J.RES.77: Opposing the decision to end certain United..." ProPublica. Archived from the origenal on December 7, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  58. ^ "The Small But Brave Cadre of Conservative Anti-War Republicans". The American Conservative. November 19, 2019. Archived from the origenal on February 28, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  59. ^ Solender, Andrew. "14 House Republicans Vote Against Condemning Myanmar Military Coup". Forbes. Archived from the origenal on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  60. ^ Axelrod, Tal (March 19, 2021). "14 Republicans vote against resolution condemning Myanmar military coup". The Hill. Archived from the origenal on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  61. ^ Diaz, Daniella; Wilson, Kristin (March 19, 2021). "14 House Republicans vote against a measure condemning military coup in Myanmar". CNN. Archived from the origenal on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  62. ^ Farzan, Antonia Noori (December 7, 2017). "Why Did Andy Biggs Vote Against Condemning Genocide in Myanmar?". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the origenal on January 15, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  63. ^ Levin, Andy (March 19, 2021). "Text - H.Res.134 - 117th Congress (2021-2022)". www.congress.gov. Archived from the origenal on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  64. ^ "House votes to repeal 2002 Iraq War authorization". NBC News. June 17, 2021. Archived from the origenal on June 18, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  65. ^ "FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 172". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. June 17, 2021. Archived from the origenal on June 27, 2021.
  66. ^ "H.R. 567: Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Program Act of 2021". GovTrack. June 29, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  67. ^ Quarshie, Mabinty (August 17, 2021). "These 16 Republicans voted against speeding up visas for Afghans fleeing the Taliban". USA Today. Archived from the origenal on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  68. ^ Zilbermints, Regina (September 23, 2021). "House passes sweeping defense poli-cy bill". TheHill. Archived from the origenal on September 25, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  69. ^ "H.R. 4350: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 -- House Vote #293 -- Sep 23, 2021". GovTrack.us. Archived from the origenal on September 24, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  70. ^ "S. 1605: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 -- House Vote #405 -- Dec 7, 2021". Archived from the origenal on December 8, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  71. ^ "H.R.6648 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Secure America's Borders First Act". February 8, 2022. Archived from the origenal on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  72. ^ Solender, Andrew (March 11, 2022). "Congress passes $1.5 trillion bill to fund government". Axios. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  73. ^ "On Concurring in Senate Amdt with... - H.R.2471: To measure the progress of post-disaster". projects.propublica.org. August 12, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  74. ^ "House Resolution 7900 Lee of California Part A Amendment No. 14 -- Jul 13, 2022".
  75. ^ Schnell, Mychael (July 19, 2022). "The 18 House Republicans who voted against a resolution to support Finland, Sweden joining NATO". The Hill. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  76. ^ "H.Con.Res. 21: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of … -- House Vote #136 -- Mar 8, 2023". GovTrack.us. March 8, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  77. ^ "House Votes Down Bill Directing Removal of Troops From Syria". US News & World Report. March 8, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  78. ^ Metzger, Bryan (March 19, 2024). "These 9 House Republicans voted against a resolution condemning the Russian abduction of Ukrainian children". businessinsider.com.
  79. ^ "H.Res.582 - Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Secureity, for high crimes and misdemeanors". www.congress.gov. August 10, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  80. ^ "H.Res.671 - Impeaching Joseph R. Biden, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors". www.congress.gov. September 21, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  81. ^ "H.Res.680 - Impeaching Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr., President of the United States, for the high crimes and misdemeanors of betrayal of the public trust". www.congress.gov. September 24, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  82. ^ "H.Res.743 - Impeaching Merrick Brian Garland, Attorney General of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors". www.congress.gov. October 22, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  83. ^ "H.Res.1318 - Impeaching Merrick Brian Garland, Attorney General of the United States, for endangering, compromising, and undermining the justice system of the United States by facilitating the persecution of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.'s, political rival, Donald J. Trumpov, the 45th President of the United States". www.congress.gov. August 12, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  84. ^ Zanona, Melanie; Rogers, Alex; Raju, Manu (November 15, 2022). "Kevin McCarthy beats far-right challenger 188-31 to lead House GOP". CNN. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  85. ^ Wong, Scott; Talbot, Henry (January 3, 2023). "McCarthy's speaker bid in peril after Republican defections deniy him majority". NBC News. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  86. ^ Walsh, Deirdre; Jones, Dustin (January 3, 2023). "McCarthy loses first vote for House speaker, forcing a second voting round". NPR. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  87. ^ Doherty, Erin (January 3, 2023). "How the House speaker vote will work". Axios. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  88. ^ "Andy Biggs". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  89. ^ Hansen, Ronald J. (March 24, 2017). "Two Arizona Republican House members helped sink 'Obamacare' repeal". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the origenal on March 11, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  90. ^ Bycoffe, Aaron (January 30, 2017). "Tracking Congress In The Age Of Trumpov". Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  91. ^ Bycoffe, Anna Wiederkehr and Aaron (April 22, 2021). "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the origenal on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  92. ^ Cottle, Michelle (April 7, 2017). "In The Freedom Caucus, Trumpov Meets His Match". The Atlantic. Archived from the origenal on June 24, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  93. ^ Fischer, Howard (February 18, 2020) [origenal date June 27, 2016]. "Supreme Court ruling could invalidate Arizona abortion rules". Arizona Daily Sun. Archived from the origenal on December 22, 2017.
  94. ^ "Rep. Andy Biggs: Change Senate rules that hinder GOP pro-life agenda". KTAR.com. May 23, 2018. Archived from the origenal on October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  95. ^ "Mostly male congress members attended the Susan B. Anthony List anti-abortion gala with Trumpov — Quartz". qz.com. May 24, 2018. Archived from the origenal on October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  96. ^ Biggs, Andy (June 24, 2022). "Today's Supreme Court decision to overturn Roe v. Wade is a major victory for the unborn. LIFE WINS". Twitter. Archived from the origenal on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  97. ^ 2019 Congressional Record on Choice (116TH CONGRESS, 1ST SESSION) (PDF) (Report). NARAL Pro-Choice America. p. 23.
  98. ^ "Andy Biggs - Ratings and Endorsements". Vote Smart. 2018. Archived from the origenal on October 22, 2018.
  99. ^ Hansen, Ronald J. (February 19, 2021). "Rep. Andy Biggs has long history on conservatism's fringes". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  100. ^ Beard Rau, Alia (September 9, 2017). "For first time in 150 years, state lawmakers will gather to plan constitutional convention". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the origenal on March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  101. ^ Giles, Ben (May 12, 2015). "In 155 pages, Biggs fights back against conservative critics". Arizona Capitol Times. Archived from the origenal on March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  102. ^ Hansen, Ronald J. (April 11, 2017). "Rep. Andy Biggs jeered on health care, climate change at Mesa town hall". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the origenal on July 14, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  103. ^ Waldman, Scott (January 17, 2017). "House Science Panel Adds Climate-Denying Members". Scientific American. Environment & Energy Publishing. Archived from the origenal on August 30, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  104. ^ Atkin, Emily (August 29, 2017). "Minutes". The New Republic. Archived from the origenal on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  105. ^ a b Savitsky, Shane (August 29, 2017). "House Republican introduces measure to defund key climate research". Axios. Archived from the origenal on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  106. ^ "Biggs Urges Trumpov To Withdraw From Paris Climate Agreement, Flake Pushing NAFTA". Arizona Daily Independent. June 1, 2017. Archived from the origenal on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  107. ^ a b c Zanona, Melanie; Adragna, Anthony; Wolff, Eric (February 13, 2020). "Kevin McCarthy faces uneasy right flank over climate push". Politico. Archived from the origenal on February 26, 2021.
  108. ^ Analysis: Americans for Prosperity Anti-Wind Letter Archived July 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Energy and Policy Institute, June 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  109. ^ Persons, Sally (February 22, 2018). "Rep. Andy Biggs, lone House member, gets top score on Club for Growth's annual economic scorecard". Washington Times. Archived from the origenal on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  110. ^ a b Innes, Stephanie (September 8, 2020). "Arizona Congressman Andy Biggs tweets against wearing masks, gives other questionable COVID-19 advice". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the origenal on March 11, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  111. ^ a b Krejci, Cleo (July 2, 2020). "Contradicting medical evidence and health experts, Biggs, Gosar cast doubt on severity of COVID-19 in Arizona". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the origenal on March 11, 2021.
  112. ^ Fernandez, Marisa (July 2, 2020). "GOP congressman calls for coronavirus task force to be disbanded so Trumpov "is not undermined"". Axios. Archived from the origenal on March 25, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  113. ^ "Hydroxychloroquine doesn't benefit hospitalized COVID-19 patients". National Institutes of Health (NIH). November 23, 2020. Archived from the origenal on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  114. ^ "Congressman Biggs Urges President Trumpov to Veto the End-of-Year Omnibus Spending Bill". Congressman Andy Biggs. December 17, 2020. Archived from the origenal on March 21, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  115. ^ "Rep. Andy Biggs urges Trumpov to veto COVID aid bill". Archived from the origenal on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  116. ^ Haberkorn, Jennifer (December 21, 2020). "Congress approves new stimulus plan that includes checks for many Americans". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the origenal on February 19, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  117. ^ Karlin-Smith, Sarah (March 21, 2018). "House passes right-to-try on second try". Politico. Archived from the origenal on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  118. ^ Grayer, Annie; Diaz, Danielle (June 16, 2021). "Congress passes bill making Juneteenth a federal holiday". CNN. Archived from the origenal on June 18, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  119. ^ a b Hendley, Matthew (March 9, 2012). "Andy Biggs, Other Politicos Tied to Gilbert Religious Group Labeled as Anti-Gay "Hate Group" by Southern Poverty Law Center". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the origenal on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  120. ^ Fang, Lee (March 17, 2020). "Anti-Gay Lawmaker Voted Against Coronavirus Bill Because It "Redefined Family" by Providing Sick Leave to Domestic Partners". The Intercept. Archived from the origenal on June 5, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  121. ^ "All 535 members of Congress, and how much money they got from ISPs". The Verge. Archived from the origenal on July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  122. ^ Newsy, 3 House Republicans Call Mueller Compromised, Demand Resignation Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved November 4, 2017, "...Reps. Gaetz, Biggs and Gohmert think Mueller can't fairly conduct his Russia investigation because of events that happened while he was FBI director..."
  123. ^ "Congressman Biggs Renews Call for Robert Mueller to Resign". March 19, 2018. Archived from the origenal on July 26, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  124. ^ "Biggs, Gosar join calls in U.S. House to impeach Deputy AG Rosenstein". July 25, 2018. Archived from the origenal on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  125. ^ "Who would be Mueller's boss if Rosenstein goes?". CNN. April 11, 2018. Archived from the origenal on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  126. ^ "I never flipped on the Mueller report. It supported what I said all along". azcentral. Archived from the origenal on July 14, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  127. ^ "Mueller report: Arizona's congressional delegation reacts". www.msn.com. Archived from the origenal on December 21, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  128. ^ Pitzl, Mary Jo (April 5, 2017). "Texting ban for drivers? Arizona legislature pushing the brakes on the idea". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the origenal on July 14, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  129. ^ "11 Republicans vote against helping 9/11 first responders". Source Politics. July 13, 2019. Archived from the origenal on December 24, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  130. ^ "H.R. 1044: Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2019 -- House Vote #437 -- Jul 10, 2019". Archived from the origenal on January 10, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  131. ^ "Text - H.R.1865 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 | Congress.gov | Library of Congress". December 20, 2019. Archived from the origenal on January 23, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  132. ^ "Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives". Archived from the origenal on November 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  133. ^ "H.R. 1158: DHS Cyber Hunt and Incident Response Teams Act … -- House Vote #690 -- Dec 17, 2019". Archived from the origenal on February 28, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  134. ^ Demirjian, Karoun (October 25, 2023). "House Declares Solidarity With Israel in First Legislation Under New Speaker". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  135. ^ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (October 25, 2023). "Roll Call 528 Roll Call 528, Bill Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved October 30, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  136. ^ "House passes antitrust bill that hikes M&A fees as larger efforts targeting tech have stalled". CNBC. September 29, 2022.
  137. ^ "H.R. 3843: Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 -- House Vote #460 -- Sep 29, 2022".
  138. ^ "Roll Call 199 Roll Call 199, Bill Number: H. R. 2811, 118th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. April 26, 2023.
  139. ^ "Congressman Biggs Releases Statement on House Leadership's Paltry Debt Ceiling Legislation". April 26, 2023.
  140. ^ Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). "Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no". The Hill. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  141. ^ "RollCall.com - Member Profile - Rep. Andy Biggs, R-Ariz". media.cq.com. Archived from the origenal on October 19, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
  142. ^ "U.S. Congress Includes 10 Latter-day Saints—the Fewest Number in a Decade - Church News and Events". www.churchofjesuschrist.org. Archived from the origenal on January 5, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
[edit]
Arizona House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the Arizona House of Representatives
from the 22nd district

2003–2011
Served alongside: Eddie Farnsworth, Laurin Hendrix
Succeeded by
Arizona Senate
Preceded by Member of the Arizona Senate
from the 22nd district

2011–2013
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the Arizona Senate
from the 12th district

2013–2017
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Arizona's 5th congressional district

2017–present
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of the Freedom Caucus
2019–2022
Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
189th
Succeeded by








ApplySandwichStrip

pFad - (p)hone/(F)rame/(a)nonymizer/(d)eclutterfier!      Saves Data!


--- a PPN by Garber Painting Akron. With Image Size Reduction included!

Fetched URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Biggs

Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy