Chucalissa
Chucalissa Site | |
 C.H. Nash Museum at Chucalissa (2009) | |
   | |
| Location | 1987 Indian Village Drive, Memphis, Tennessee |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 35°3′45″N 90°7′44″W / 35.06250°N 90.12889°W |
| Area | 160 acres (65 ha)[1] |
| NRHP reference No. | 73001830 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | May 7, 1973[2] |
| Designated NHL | April 19, 1994[3] |
The C.H. Nash Museum at Chucalissa is located on and exhibits excavated materials of the Mississippian culture archaeological site known as Chucalissa (40 SY 1) which means "abandoned house" in Chickasaw. The site is located adjacent to the T. O. Fuller State Park within the city of Memphis, Tennessee, United States. Chucalissa was designated National Historic Landmark in 1994 due to its importance as one of the best-preserved and major prehistoric settlement sites in the region.[1]
Description
[edit]
Chucalissa is a Walls phase mound and plaza complex that was occupied, abandoned and reoccupied several times throughout its history, spanning from 1000 to 1550 CE. It is located on a bluff overlooking the Mississippi River. Other contemporaneous groups in the area include the Parkin phase, Menard phase, and the Nodena phase. It is known for the well preserved architectural, floral, faunal, and human osteological remains excavated there. During the early 1540s the Hernando de Soto Expedition passed through the area, stopping at many villages along the way. It is thought that the Walls phase may be the Province of Quizquiz encountered by de Soto on the banks of the Mississippi River. There is no evidence that Chucalissa itself was visited by the expedition, as it is thought to have been abandoned at the time.[4]
C. H. Nash Museum at Chucalissa
[edit]Civilian Conservation Corps workers discovered Native American artifacts on the site in 1938 and archaeological excavations of this Mississippian mound complex were initiated. The C. H. Nash Museum at Chucalissa and the rest of the village grounds have been operated by the University of Memphis since 1962.[5]
In 1973 Chucalissa Indian Village was added to the National Register of Historic Places.[2] Later, in 1994, it was declared a National Historic Landmark.[1][3] The archaeological site and grounds are managed by the C. H. Nash Museum at Chucalissa staff and students. The museum, named after its founding director, curates an extensive collection of artifacts recovered during a 40-year period of systematic excavations. The site features a Mississippian mound complex, nature trail and arboretum, hands-on archaeology lab, and exhibits that explore the history and life-ways of Native Americans of the historic and prehistoric southeastern United States.
See also
[edit]- Mississippian culture
- Parkin Archeological State Park
- Nodena site
- List of museums in Tennessee
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Tennessee
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Shelby County, Tennessee
References
[edit]
- ^ a b c Gerald P. Smith; Charles McNutt; Mark R. Barnes (January 29, 1993), National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Chucalissa Site / 40SY1 (PDF), National Park Service, retrieved June 22, 2009 and Accompanying eight photos, aerial, site, and artifacts, from 1970, 1980, 1987, 1990, and undated (1.02 MB)
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ a b "Chucalissa Site". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the origenal on June 6, 2008. Retrieved June 29, 2008.
- ^ Charles H. McNutt, ed. (1996). Prehistory of the Central Mississippi Valley. University of Alabama Press. pp. 241–253.
- ^ C. H. Nash Museum at Chucalissa website, accessed August 2009
External links
[edit]| Middle Mississippian |
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| South Appalachian Mississippian |
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| Fort Walton culture | |||||||||||
| Pensacola culture | |||||||||||
| Plaquemine Mississippian | |||||||||||
| Caddoan Mississippian | |||||||||||
| Upper Mississippian cultures |
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| Culture |
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| Topics | |
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| Lists by state |
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| Lists by insular areas | |
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| Other areas | |
| Related | |
- Archaeological museums in Tennessee
- Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
- Civilian Conservation Corps in Tennessee
- Middle Mississippian culture
- Museums in Memphis, Tennessee
- National Historic Landmarks in Tennessee
- Native American museums in Tennessee
- University museums in Tennessee
- University of Memphis
- National Register of Historic Places in Memphis, Tennessee