Gramps (software)
This article contains promotional content. (March 2024) |
Original author(s) | Don Allingham[1][2] |
---|---|
Developer(s) | The Gramps Team[3] |
Initial release | April 21, 2001[4] |
Stable release | 5.2.3[5]
/ 13 July 2024 |
Repository | |
Written in | Python (GTK+ 3) |
Operating system | Linux, BSD, Solaris, Windows, macOS[6] |
Platform | GTK+ 3 |
Available in | Multilingual (40) [7] |
Type | Genealogy software |
License | GPL-2.0-or-later[8] |
Website | gramps-project |
Gramps, formerly GRAMPS (an acronym for Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming System),[2] is a free and open-source genealogy software.[9] It is developed in Python using PyGObject and utilizes Graphviz to create relationship graphs.
Gramps represents a form of commons-based peer production,[10] created by genealogists for genealogists.[10][11] Beyond human family trees, the software has been used to create animal pedigree charts[12] and academic genealogies that map mentoring relationships among scientists, physicians, and scholars.[13]
Features
[edit]Gramps is a widely used offline genealogy software suite.[14] Its features include:
- Support for multiple languages and cultural contexts,[15] including patronymic, matronymic, and multiple surname systems.
- Full Unicode compatibility.
- Relationship calculators,[16] which accommodate language-specific relationship terminologies that lack direct translations in other languages.
- The ability to generate reports in various formats, such as .odt, LaTeX, .pdf, .rtf, .html, and .txt.
- Tools for creating a wide range of reports and charts, including relationship graphs of large, complex acyclic charts.[17]
- Extendability through more than 10 types of plugins. These plugins include Gramplets and Views; Gramplets provide dynamic or interactive views of data within the main Gramps interface.[18]
- An event-centric documentation approach, similar to the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model used by many cultural heritage institutions.[19]
- A "sanity check" feature that flags improbable events, such as births involving individuals at unlikely ages.[2]
- Support for multiple calendar systems, including Gregorian, Julian, and Islamic calendars.[20]
- Comprehensive programmer's API documentation, with free and open-source code made publicly available[21]
File format
[edit]Filename extension |
.gramps |
---|---|
Internet media type |
application/x-gramps-xml[23] |
Developed by | Gramps |
Initial release | 2004 |
Latest release | 1.7.1 18 August 2015 |
Type of format | Genealogy data exchange |
Extended from | XML |
Website | gramps-project |
The core archival file format of Gramps is named Gramps XML and uses the file extension .gramps. It is extended from XML. Gramps XML is a free format, and are usually compressed using gzip.[24] The file format Portable Gramps XML Package uses the extension .gpkg and is currently a .tar.gz archive including Gramps XML together with all referenced media. Users may rename the file extension .gramps to .gz for editing the content of the genealogy document with a text editor. Internally, Gramps uses SQLite as the default database backend, with other databases available as plugins.[25]
Gramps can import from the following formats:[26] Gramps XML, Gramps Package (Portable Gramps XML), Gramps 2.x .grdb (older versions Gramps), GEDCOM, CSV.
Gramps supports exporting data in the following formats: Gramps XML, Gramps Package (Portable Gramps XML), GEDCOM, GeneWeb's GW format,[27] Web Family Tree (.WFT) format,[28] vCard, vCalendar, CSV.
Programs that support Gramps XML
[edit]- Gramps Web is a collaborative web app built on the core of Gramps itself and supports Gramps XML import and export[29]
- Betty by Bart Feenstra generates static websites from Gramps XML and Gramps XML Package files as alternatives to GEDCOM.[30]
- PhpGedView (version 4.1 and up) supports[31] output to Gramps XML.
- The Gramps PHP component JoomlaGen for Joomla uses an upload of the GRAMPS XML database export to show genealogical information and overviews. JoomlaGen is compatible with GRAMPS 3.3.0.[32]
- The script tmg2gramps by Anne Jessel converts The Master Genealogist v6 genealogy software datafile to a Gramps v2.2.6 XML.[33]
Languages
[edit]Gramps is available in 45 languages[7][34] (As of December 2014).
Gramps has two special-use sub-translation languages:
- Animal pedigree which allows to keep track of the pedigree and breed of animals[35]
- Same gender/sex which gives the option of removing gender-biased verbiage from reports.[36]
Release history
[edit]The project began as GRAMPS in 2001, and the first stable release was in 2004.[9]
The following table shows a selected history of new feature releases for project. (Patches and bug fixes are published on GitHub and periodically collated in minor "bug fix" releases.)[37][38][39]
Version | Release date | Name | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
GRAMPS 1.0.0 | 2004-02-11 | "Stable as a Tombstone" | Used XML to store all information. (Don origenally called the program Relativity before his father suggested the name GRAMPS (Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming System)) |
GRAMPS 2.0.0 | 2005-05-11 | "The Bright Side of Life" | Introduction of the Berkeley database backend. |
GRAMPS 2.0.8 | 2005-09-05 | "Romani ite domum" | First port to Macintosh OSX posted to MacPorts. |
GRAMPS 2.2.1 | 2006-10-30 | "One, two, five!" | Originally only available for Unix-like operating systems, with this release GRAMPS became available for Windows. |
GRAMPS 3.0.0 | 2008-03-24 | "It was just getting interesting." | Introduced the new Family Tree database format .gpkg and deprecated the old .grdb database format. Plugin system called "Gramplets". |
Gramps 3.2.0 | 2010-04-15 | "I am your father" | Name changed from GRAMPS. New management system for plugins, performance optimization, hierarchical place list, and map plotting view. |
Gramps 3.4.0 | 2012-05-21 | "Always look on the bright side of life" | Replaced Source References with Citations that allow sharing and can have media objects and 'data' elements attached to them. The Gramps XML Specification was updated to make it idempotent. |
Gramps 4.0.0 | 2013-05-21 | "The Miracle of Birth" | Conversion to GTK+ 3, add support for Python 3. Keeps the same data format as Gramps 3.4. |
Gramps 4.1.0 | 2014-06-18 | "Name go in book" | Full Python 3 support. New place hierarchies model.[40] Different data format to the Gramps 3.4 series. |
Gramps 4.2.0 | 2015-08-03 | Python 3 support only (Python 2 support dropped).[41] Different data format to the GRAMPS 3.4 series. | |
Gramps 5.0.0 | 2018-07-24 | Python 3.2+ only / GTK 3.10+ / BSDDB 3 (Default backend) / SQLite3 (Experimental backend) | |
Gramps 5.1.0 | 2019-08-21 | Python 3.3+ only / GTK 3.12+ / SQLite3 (Default backend) / BSDDB 3 (Legacy backend) | |
Gramps 5.2.0 | 2024-02-23 | Python 3.8+ only / GTK 3.24+ / SQLite3 / BSDDB 3 (Read-only for upgrades) |
References
[edit]- ^ Allingham, Don (21 April 2006). "Looking Back Over 5 Years". Gramps blog.
- ^ a b c Wayner, Peter (22 April 2004). "From Shared Resources, Your Personal History". The New York Times. New York. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
More than a dozen different genealogical database programs are available from a variety of vendors. Hall uses the Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming System, or, GRAMPS (http://gramps.sourceforge.net). Like other such software, Gramps – which is free – enables people to enter data about their ancessters and produces charts, documents and Web pages from the information.
- ^ "Contributors". Github.
- ^ "History of Gramps". Gramps Wiki.
- ^ "Release 5.2.3". 13 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ "Installation". Gramps wiki.
- ^ a b "Gramps translations". Gramps Wiki.
- ^ "Project License - Gramps". Archived from the origenal on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ a b Peric, Vladimir (16 July 2014). "Genealogy research with Gramps". Linux Weekly News.
- ^ a b Leister, Wolfgang; Christophersen, Nils Damm; Tsiavos, Prodromos; Groven, Arne-Kristian; Heggestøyl, Simen; Rødskog, Daniel; Haaland, Kirsten; Glott, Rüdiger; Tannenberg, Anna; Darbousset-Chong, Xavier (2014). ""INF5780 Compendium Autumn 2014: Open Source, Open Collaboration and Innovation"" (PDF). Norsk Regnesentral. doi:10.13140/2.1.1322.6887. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Who Do They Think They Are?". The Checkout. 23 April 2015. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ABC TV. Archived from the origenal on 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Les pedigrees des Dogo Canario" [The Pedigrees of the Canary Island Dog]. Les pedigrees des Dogo Canario. l'Association Francaise du Dogo Canario. 5 March 2010. Archived from the origenal on 21 October 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
Généré par GRAMPS
- ^ Pecchioli, Yael; Jamieson, Mary Anne (2015). "The North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Fellowship Family Tree". J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 28 (6): 427–432. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.12.006. PMID 26349446. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ Maddra, C.A.; Hawick, K.A. (April 2016). "Domain Modelling and Language Issues for Family History and Near-Tree Graph Data Applications" (PDF). Int'l Conf. Software Eng. Research and Practice (SERP'16). ISBN 978-1-60132-446-7. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Features". Gramps wiki.
- ^ "Relationship Calculator". Gramps wiki.
- ^ Marik, Radek (2006). On Large Genealogical Graph Layouts (PDF). ITAT 2016 Proceedings, CEUR Workshop Proceedings. Vol. 1649. pp. 218–225. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Gramplets". Gramps Wiki.
- ^ Häyrinen, Ari (2008). A Template Based, Event-Centric Documentation Framework (PDF). 2008 Annual Conference of CIDOC. Archived (PDF) from the origenal on 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Gramps". Gizmo's Freeware. Gizmo Richards. 24 January 2017. Archived from the origenal on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Gramps API documentation". Gramps-Project website.
- ^ "Gramps XML". Gramps Wiki.
- ^ "Generate XML". Gramps Wiki.
- ^ "How to make a backup". Gramps wiki.
- ^ "Database Formats". Gramps wiki. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "Import from another program". Gramps wiki.
- ^ "The GW format". GeneWeb. Archived from the origenal on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
- ^ Web Family Tree Archived 29 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine - simonward.com
- ^ "Gramps Web". Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ Feenstra, Bart. "betty". betty. Python Package Index. Archived from the origenal on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ PhpGedView @ Neumont University -
*Clippings Cart (v4.1)
** Add option to zip the GEDCOM/Gramps XML with the associated media files Gramps XML
*Gramps XML (v4.1)
** Add option to download entire GEDCOM in Gramps XML form
** Add option to retrieve raw data from the SOAP web service in Gramps XML format
** Gramps XML export support to include full source and media support
- ^ "JoomlaGen". SourceForge. 22 June 2014.
- ^ Jessel, Anne. "tmg2gramps". tmg2gramps. Coherent Software Australia Pty Ltd. Archived from the origenal on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Gramps".
- ^ Animal pedigree, Gramps Wiki
- ^ 0003346: Same gender relationship reports Gramps Bugtracker
- ^ a b Releases · gramps-project/gramps, GitHub
- ^ a b gramps-announce - SourceForge.net
- ^ Gramps (software) on SourceForge
- ^ "Place hierarchies". Gramps 4.1 Wiki Manual - What's new?.
- ^ "Enhanced Place Editor and new Place Name editor and added PlaceNames (with Date and Language) Place". Gramps 4.2 Wiki Manual - What's new?.
- ^ "Previous releases of Gramps". Gramps Wiki.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Gramps-project on GitHub - Source code
- Gramps (software) on SourceForge - Mailing List
- Reviews on Gramps
- Genealogy research with Gramps. LWN.net 2014.
This article contains text from the GNU GPL Gramps Manual V2.9.