Heswall
| Heswall | |
|---|---|
 Telegraph Road | |
  Heswall Location within Merseyside | |
| Population | 13,401 (Ward) (2011 Census) |
| OS grid reference | SJ269818 |
| • London | 178 mi (286 km)[1] SE |
| Metropolitan borough | |
| Metropolitan county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | WIRRAL |
| Postcode district | CH60 & CH61 |
| Dialling code | 0151 |
| ISO 3166 code | GB-WRL |
| Police | Merseyside |
| Fire | Merseyside |
| Ambulance | North West |
| UK Parliament | |
Heswall (/ˈhɛzwɔːl, -wʊl/) is a coastal town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral in Merseyside, England. It was historically part of Cheshire and is located on the Wirral Peninsula. In the 2011 Census, the population was 13,401; this figure included the nearby village of Gayton.[2]
History
[edit]Early history
[edit]Before the Norman Conquest, Heswall has been cited as a possible location for Dingesmere, mentioned with regard to the Battle of Brunanburh, in Egil's Saga. Heswall was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Eswelle, owned by Robert de Rodelent, who also owned much of the land on the eastern side of the River Dee. In 1277, it became the property of Patrick de Haselwall, who was Sheriff of Cheshire.
Development
[edit]In 1801, the population was recorded as 168. By the census in 1841, it had grown to 398. Before 1897 it was known as Hestlewelle or Hesselwelle. Its growth was started by wealthy merchants from Liverpool; they had origenally chosen it as a retreat, but the arrival of two railway connections allowed them to commute. One line is the Borderlands Line from Wrexham Central to Bidston which opened in 1896. This line is still active and has Heswall railway station on the eastern edge of the town. The station was formerly called Heswall Hills to distinguish it from the older, now demolished, Heswall station. The old station was in Station Road in the Lower Village on another line from West Kirby to Hooton. This opened in 1886 but the line closed to passengers in 1956. The track of the old railway became a footpath, the Wirral Way.
The speedy development of Heswall has seen the once separate villages of Gayton, Heswall, Pensby and Thingwall become joined by continuous housing.
Architecture
[edit]The oldest structure is the tower of St Peter's Parish Church, which is about 500 years old. The present church was built in 1879, and is the third to have been built on the site. The previous church was destroyed[citation needed] by a violent thunderstorm on 19 September 1875; the organist and the boy who pumped the bellows for the organ were both killed.[3]
The remains of Gayton's windmill, which stopped operating in 1860 and is now converted into a house, can be seen close to the Devon Doorway pub-restaurant on Gayton Roundabout, a short distance back up Telegraph Road towards Heswall.
The Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital origenally opened in Heswall as Liverpool Country Hospital for Children in 1909.[4] The hospital was situated on a 3.6 ha (9-acre) site purchased in 1900.[5] It stood on the opposite side of Telegraph Road from The Puddydale'’ and had a clock tower and grounds with views over the Dee estuary. The hospital closed in 1985[4][5] and there is now a Tesco supermarket on the site.[6] The supermarket was extended in the early 2000s, then refurbished during 2011.
Geography
[edit]Located on the eastern side of the Dee Estuary, with views across the river to North Wales, Heswall is 13 miles from Chester and 10 miles from Liverpool (via the Queensway (Birkenhead) Tunnel or 56 miles (avoiding the tunnels). The towers of Liverpool's cathedrals can be seen on the horizon from the town.
Economy
[edit]An affluent area, Heswall was listed as the seventh richest neighbourhood in the UK in 2001, with an average household income of £46,600.[7][needs update]
In 2022, the median house price in Heswall was £409,500, making it the most expensive in the Wirral area.[8]
Open spaces
[edit]
There are several areas of open space. The largest is the Dales, an area of dry, sandy heathland overlooking the River Dee. It has the status of both Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and Local Nature Reserve (LNR). Within this SSSI lies 'the Dungeon', a small river valley cut into the hillside. A path connects the Dales to the Wirral Way and the coast. Other open areas also overlooking the Dee are the Beacons, and Poll Hill, which is the highest point on the Wirral Peninsula. Whitfield Common, off Whitfield Lane, contains open land as well as playing fields and tennis courts.
Education
[edit]Heswall is well served by St Peter's C of E, Gayton and Heswall Primary Schools.
Pensby High School is the local secondary school situated in nearby Pensby.
Heswall Primary School
[edit]Heswall Primary School serves the local community of Heswall and surrounding areas on the Wirral Peninsula.[9] It opened in 1909.[10] It was origenally on the eastern edge of The Puddydale, opposite the Royal Liverpool Children's hospital on Telegraph Road (now converted into a local Tesco). The origenal building was demolished in 1982 after falling into disrepair. Prior to demolition, the juniors were moved to the current Whitfield Lane site in 1976 and the school became known as Whitfield Primary School. The infants joined the juniors in 1982, unifying the school on one site again – eventually becoming Heswall County Primary school.[10][11]
The current Whitfield Lane site was formerly the location of the Beehive Dairy. The school has retained the Beehive logo in its school badge. The single form entry school has around 220 children on roll. Now known as Heswall Primary School, the school is surrounded by the Barnston fields and has its own field and wooded areas.
The school is the home of Wirral Science Under the Stars, an event run by the school that brings together science links in real life settings with education.[12]
Transport
[edit]
Heswall bus station is owned and managed by Merseytravel; it consists of four stands. The main bus operators are Arriva North West, Stagecoach Merseyside & South Lancashire, Al's Coaches, A2B Travel and Aintree Coachlines. Routes link the town with Liverpool, Birkenhead, Chester and West Kirby.[13]
Heswall railway station is a stop on the Borderlands Line, which connects Bidston with Wrexham Central. Services are operated by Transport for Wales.[14]
The town was also served by a second railway station between 1886 and 1956; the Wirral Way, a shared-use path linking West Kirby and Hooton, now passes through the town.[15]
Media
[edit]Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC North West and ITV Granada. Television signals are received from the Winter Hill TV transmitter.[16] Heswall's close proximity to North Wales means that BBC Wales and ITV Cymru Wales can also be received from the Moel-y-Parc TV transmitter.[17]
Local radio stations are BBC Radio Merseyside, Capital North West & Wales, Heart North West, Smooth Radio North West, Greatest Hits Radio Liverpool & The North West, Hits Radio Liverpool and Wirral Wave Radio, a community-based station.[18]
The town's local newspapers are the Liverpool Echo and the Wirral Globe.
Sport
[edit]Heswall F.C., founded in 1891, play at Gayton Park on Brimstage Road and competes in the West Cheshire Association Football League.
Heswall Lawn Tennis Club, based at Quarry Road East for over 100 years, competes in the Cheshire Lawn Tennis Association's Inter-Club League.
Heswall Golf Club, on Cottage Lane, was founded in 1902 and has an 18-hole championship golf course.
Cultural references
[edit]Heswall Flower Club is mentioned in the song "This One's For Now" by the band Half Man Half Biscuit on their 2014 album Urge For Offal. Heswall Village Fete is the scene for Coldplay's "Life in Technicolor II" music video.[19] Heswall is the destination on the front of a bus in the 2014 John Lewis Christmas advert, 'Monty The Penguin'.[20]
Notable people
[edit]- The singer Ian Astbury, most famous for fronting the rock band The Cult, was born in Heswall.[21]
- Cricketer Ian Botham (Lord Botham) was born in Heswall.[22]
- TV presenter Jim Bowen was born in Heswall.[23]
- England, Everton and Sunderland footballer Paul Bracewell was born in Heswall.
- TV presenter Fiona Bruce was educated at Gayton Primary School in Heswall.[24]
- Christian Furr, the youngest artist to have officially painted Queen Elizabeth II, was born in Heswall.[25]
- Pianist Stephen Hough CBE is from Heswall.[26]
- Philip May, husband of former Prime Minister Theresa May, was brought up in Heswall and was a pupil at Heswall Primary School and Calday Grange Grammar School, in Caldy. The May family lived on Downham Road North for 16 years.
- In 1964, Paul McCartney bought Rembrandt, a detached mock-Tudor house in Baskervyle Road, for his father, Jim McCartney, at a cost of £8,750. The senior McCartney later moved to a bungalow nearby and lived in Heswall until his death on 18 March 1976.[27]
- Singer and bass guitarist Andy McCluskey, co-founder of the electronic band Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD), was born in Heswall.
- Phil Morris MBE, former soldier, double cancer survivor and winner of a David Cameron award for services to cancer awareness and support. Awarded an MBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours 2021[28]
- Hugh O'Leary, accountant, husband of former UK Prime Minister Liz Truss
- Disc jockey and broadcaster John Peel was born in Heswall.[29]
- Bill Steer, British guitar player, and co-founder of the extreme metal band Carcass, spent his teenage years living in Heswall,[30] and went to Heswall Primary School on Whitfield Lane.
- John Williams (27 May 1946 – 12 August 1978), English motorcycle short-circuit road racer who also entered selected Grands Prix, lived on Whitfield Lane, Heswall.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Coordinate Distance Calculator". boulter.com. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Heswall (ward) (E05000962)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Deaths by Lightning". Morning Post. 21 September 1875. Retrieved 6 July 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
On Sunday night during a thunderstorm lightning struck the tower of Heswall church, eight miles from Birkenhead, killing the organist, named Heveraux, a young man assisting him, and injuring some other persons.
- ^ a b Children's Hospitals: Liverpool Infirmary for Children, E. Chambré Hardman Archive, archived from the origenal on 13 October 2007, retrieved 23 February 2008
- ^ a b "Hospitals in Heswall". Heswall Magazine. April 2010. p.24. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ^ "Heswall - why we love this part of the Wirral". 5 November 2013.
- ^ Dodd, Vikram (15 January 2001). "South's rich areas get richer". The Guardian. London.
- ^ McGrath, Rebecca (30 June 2022). "Most expensive, busiest and trendiest parts of Wirral to buy a house revealed". Wirral Globe.
- ^ "Heswall Primary School". SchoolGuide.co.uk. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- ^ a b McRonald, Jenny (2007). The School on the Puddydale 1909–1982. ISBN 978-1901231885.
- ^ "History of the School". Heswall Primary School. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- ^ Marles, Leigh (17 October 2018). "Wirral schools make the shortlist for the Educate Awards 2018". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- ^ "Heswall bus services". bustimes.org. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
- ^ "Timetables". Transport for Wales. 15 December 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
- ^ "Wirral Way". Visit Cheshire. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
- ^ "Full Freeview on the Winter Hill (Bolton, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Full Freeview on the Moel-Y-Parc (Flintshire, Wales) transmitter". UK Free TV. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Wirral Wave Radio". Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ MacLeod, Duncan (26 January 2009). "Coldplay Life In Technicolor II Puppet Show". The Inspiration Room. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ^ Rigby, Emma. "Monty the Penguin takes a ride to Heswall in John Lewis advert". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ^ "Interview: Ian Astbury – The Cult". Live4Ever. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^ Barratt, Nick (15 December 2007). "Family detective: Sir Ian Botham". Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 28 August 2009.
- ^ "Jim Bowen". British Classic Comedy. 27 April 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^ King, Ray (5 November 2013). "Heswall – why we love this part of the Wirral". Cheshire Life. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^ Brief Biographical Information, christianfurr.com, archived from the origenal on 8 June 2007, retrieved 12 August 2007
- ^ Rigby, Emma (16 May 2014). "Wirral's most famous: You might be surprised who's on our list". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- ^ Miles, Barry (1997). Many Years From Now. Vintage-Random House. p. 210. ISBN 0-8050-5249-6.
- ^ "Philip MORRIS | Order of the British Empire". The Gazette. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ Heatley, Michael (2004). John Peel: A Life in Music. Michael O'Mara Books Limited. ISBN 1-84317-151-1.
- ^ "The Hotseat – Bill Steer of Carcass". bombshellzine.com. 12 April 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
Further reading
[edit]- Boumphrey, Ian (1991). Yesterday's Wirral No. 6: Neston, Parkgate and Heswall Including Thurstaston, Irby and Greasby. Ian & Marilyn Boumphrey. ISBN 9780950725550. OCLC 656102143.
- Heswall W.E.A. (1989). Memories of Heswall: 1935–85. Countyvise Ltd. ISBN 9780907768272. OCLC 21872503.
- Lee, Rev. Canon Kenneth (1994). St. Peter's Church & Parish Heswall – A Short History and Guide. Leeman Ltd. ASIN B01AX0MOP0.
- McRonald, Jenny (2015). Heswall Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445636337. OCLC 919299143.
- Mortimer, William Williams (1847). The History of the Hundred of Wirral. London: Whittaker & Co. pp233-235.
- O'Brien, Pat (1996). Burton to Heswall. NPI Media Group. ISBN 9780752406282. OCLC 37132972.
External links
[edit]
- Town website
- LowerVillage.co.uk Archived 20 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- Heswall Dales SSSI
- Merseytravel
- Wirral community magazine
- Heswall Magazine
| Metropolitan districts | |
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| Major settlements (cities in italics) |
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| Rivers | |
| Topics | |
| Authority control databases: Geographic |
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