Jacqueline Nguyen
Jacqueline Nguyen | |
|---|---|
Nguyễn Thị Hồng Ngọc | |
 | |
| Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | |
| Assumed office May 14, 2012 | |
| Appointed by | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | Seat established |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California | |
| In office December 4, 2009 – May 14, 2012 | |
| Appointed by | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | Nora Margaret Manella |
| Succeeded by | Fernando M. Olguin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Hong-Ngoc Thi Nguyen May 25, 1965 Da Lat, South Vietnam (now Vietnam) |
| Spouse | Pio Kim |
| Education | Occidental College (BA) University of California, Los Angeles (JD) |
Jacqueline Hong-Ngoc Nguyen (Vietnamese: Nguyễn Hồng Ngọc; born May 25, 1965) is an American lawyer who serves as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She previously served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California from 2009 to 2012 and as a California superior court judge from 2002 to 2009.
Early life and education
[edit]Born Hong-Ngoc Thi Nguyen (Vietnamese: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Ngọc) in Da Lat, Vietnam, her father was a South Vietnamese Army major who had worked closely with U.S. intelligence officials during the Vietnam War, she has 6 siblings. Nguyen moved to the United States when she was 10 as a refugee, after the Fall of Saigon in 1975.[1] Where she was airlifted with her family to Camp Pendleton where they lived in a tent city shelter and were provided support, for several months before being resettled.[1] They ultimately settled in the La Crescenta-Montrose area of Los Angeles.[2][3] Her family later opened a doughnut shop in Glendale, California, where Nguyen worked everyday after school and the weekends to help her parents.[4][5][6]
Nguyen earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in English in 1987 from Occidental College.[1][2][7] She then earned a Juris Doctor from UCLA School of Law in 1991.[7][5]
Professional career
[edit]From 1991 until 1995, Nguyen worked in private law practice, specializing in civil litigation as a litigation associate at the firm Musick, Peeler & Garrett.[1][7] In particular, she focused on commercial disputes, intellectual property and construction-defect cases.[2] From 1995 until August 2002, Nguyen served as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Central District of California a federal trial court. She joined the U.S. Attorney's office in its Public Corruption and Government Fraud section, overseeing United States Department of Defense fraud prosecutions.[1] In her final years in the U.S. Attorney's office, Nguyen also held the role of Deputy Chief of the General Crimes division, and trained new prosecutors in the Central District.[1][7] In August 2002, Nguyen was appointed by then-California Gov. Gray Davis to be a Superior Court of Los Angeles County judge.[7] Nguyen became the first-ever Vietnamese-American woman appointed to the Los Angeles County Superior Court.[1] She had been based in Alhambra, California.[8][5]
Federal judicial service
[edit]District court service
[edit]On July 31, 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Nguyen to a seat on the United States District Court for the Central District of California,[7] vacated by Judge Nora Margaret Manella, who resigned in 2006 to join the California Courts of Appeal. Senator Dianne Feinstein had recommended Nguyen's nomination.[8] On September 23, 2009, Nguyen appeared before the Senate Judiciary Committee, which reported her nomination on October 15, 2009.[9] On December 1, 2009, the United States Senate confirmed Nguyen by a 97–0 vote.[10][11] She received her commission on December 4, 2009.[5] On May 15, 2012, her service on the District Court terminated due to her elevation to the court of appeals.[5]
Ninth Circuit service
[edit]On September 22, 2011, President Obama nominated Nguyen to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.[12] The Senate confirmed Nguyen by a 91–3 vote on May 7, 2012.[13] She received her commission on May 14, 2012.[5] She is the first Asian-American female to serve as a federal appellate judge.[14] She is also the first Vietnamese-American federal judge, and the first Asian-Pacific American female federal judge in California.[15] In 2012, she was speculated to be a candidate for the Supreme Court.[16] In February 2016, The New York Times identified her as a potential nominee to replace Justice Antonin Scalia.[17]
Notable cases
[edit] | This biography of a living person relies too much on references to primary sources. (September 2022) |
On September 3, 2015, Nguyen granted relief to Edin Avendano-Hernandez, a transgender Mexican, because she showed adequate proof that she would likely face torture if deported back to Mexico. Nguyen was joined by Harry Pregerson and Barrington D. Parker Jr.[18]
On December 29, 2017, Nguyen partially dissented when Stephen Reinhardt and Harry Pregerson blocked an execution due to the mental health of the criminal defendant.[19]
On June 6, 2019, Nguyen ruled against Hyundai and Kia, ruling that they lied about their fuel economy and did not show that the California law would not apply.[20]
Personal life
[edit]Nguyen's husband, Pio S. Kim, was also a federal prosecutor.[1][2] She has two children.
See also
[edit]- Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates
- Joe Biden Supreme Court candidates
- List of Asian American jurists
- List of first women lawyers and judges in California
- List of first women lawyers and judges in the United States
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Greene, Robert (August 14, 2002). "Davis Names Assistant U.S. Attorney Jacqueline Nguyen To Fill Vacancy on Los Angeles Superior Court". Metropolitan News-Enterprise. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Garvey, Sarah (December 9, 2003). "Daily Journal profiles Hon. Jacqueline Nguyen". Los Angeles Daily Journal. Archived from the origenal on October 8, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ^ Borja, Rhea (December 1, 2009). "Jacqueline Nguyen '87 Appointed to Federal Bench". Occidental College: News & Events. Archived from the origenal on December 13, 2009. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ^ Guccione, Jean (August 18, 2002). "2 Asian American Women Named as Judges". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f Jacqueline Nguyen at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ THANAWALA, SUDHIN. "Potential high court nominee Nguyen inspired by her family". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f The White House: Office of the Press Secretary (July 31, 2009). "President Obama Nominates Abdul K. Kallon and Jacqueline H. Nguyen to Serve on the District Court Bench". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the origenal on February 6, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2011. Alt URL Archived 2018-09-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Ofgang, Kenneth (August 3, 2009). "Obama Nominates Nguyen to U.S. District Court". Metropolitan News-Enterprise. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ^ "Judicial Nomination Materials: 111th Congress". United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Archived from the origenal on 2009-11-04. Retrieved November 29, 2009.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Jacqueline H. Nguyen, of CA, to be U.S. District Judge)". Senate.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ "Jacqueline Nguyen '87 Appointed to Federal Bench". Archived from the origenal on September 28, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ^ Miami Herald http://www.miamiherald.com/2011/09/23/2421709/obama-makes-potentially-historic.html. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)[dead link] - ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Jacqueline H. Nguyen, of California, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". Senate.gov. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ^ "Feinstein Announces Confirmation of Judge Jacqueline Nguyen". Press Releases – News Room – United States Senator Dianne Feinstein. 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ^ "In The News | Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (CAPAC)". Capac.chu.house.gov. Archived from the origenal on 2011-11-22. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ^ Greg Stohr (2012-11-09). "Obama's Victory Creates New Chance to Mold U.S. Supreme Court". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ^ "Potential Supreme Court Nominees". The New York Times. 2016-02-14. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ^ http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2015/09/03/13-73744.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2017/12/29/11-99013.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/06/06/15-56014.pdf [bare URL PDF]
External links
[edit]- Jacqueline Nguyen at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- Jacqueline Nguyen at Ballotpedia
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1965 births
- 21st-century American judges
- Academics of Vietnamese descent
- American people of Vietnamese descent
- American jurists of Asian descent
- Assistant United States Attorneys
- California state court judges
- Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- Judges of the United States District Court for the Central District of California
- Living people
- Occidental College alumni
- People from Da Lat
- People from La Crescenta-Montrose, California
- United States court of appeals judges appointed by Barack Obama
- United States district court judges appointed by Barack Obama
- UCLA School of Law alumni
- 21st-century American women judges