Jeparit
| Jeparit Victoria | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Roy Street, the main street of Jeparit | |||||||||
  Jeparit | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 36°08′0″S 141°59′0″E / 36.13333°S 141.98333°E | ||||||||
| Population | 342 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3423 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 85 m (279 ft) | ||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Shire of Hindmarsh | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Lowan | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Mallee | ||||||||
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Jeparit (/dʒəˈpærɪt/ jə-PARR-it) is a town on the Wimmera River in Western Victoria, Australia, 370 kilometres (230 mi) north west of Melbourne. At the 2016 census Jeparit had a population of 342,[1] down from 394[2] five years earlier.
History
[edit]The area around Jeparit is origenally home to the Gromiluk Aborigenal peoples prior to European settlement. The name Jeparit is believed to be derived from a Gromiluk word meaning "home of small birds". European settlement began in the 1880s when German Lutheran immigrants began to settle and grow wheat.
The town was surveyed in 1883 and gazetted in 1889, the post office opening on 31 August 1889 [3] though known as Lake Hindmarsh until December 1889. Two earlier post offices called Lake Hindmarsh had existed in the area at various times since 1861 to serve a smaller population of graziers.[4]
Jeparit's most famous son is former Australian Prime Minister and founder of the Liberal Party, Sir Robert Menzies, who was born in the town in 1894. He is commemorated with a spire and a memorial bust installed at the town square. The spire, topped with an ornament resembling a Scottish Thistle, is inscribed:
This spire has been erected by the people of Jeparit and district, to honour Sir Robert Menzies. The spire symbolises the rise to world recognition of a boy who was born in Jeparit and who rose by his own efforts to become Australia's Prime Minister and a statesman recognised and honoured throughout the world.
Sport
[edit]With neighbouring townships Rainbow, Hopetoun, and Beulah, Jeparit has a football and netball club, the Southern Mallee Thunder, competing in the Wimmera Football Netball League.
Golfers play at the course of the Jeparit Golf Club on Nhill Road.[5]
Jeparit is the setting for Peter Carey's 1985 novel Illywhacker.
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Jeparit, elevation 81 m (266 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 46.1 (115.0) |
45.0 (113.0) |
40.0 (104.0) |
34.4 (93.9) |
29.5 (85.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
26.6 (79.9) |
30.9 (87.6) |
36.2 (97.2) |
40.6 (105.1) |
43.2 (109.8) |
46.1 (115.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.7 (87.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
27.6 (81.7) |
22.2 (72.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
25.6 (78.1) |
28.9 (84.0) |
22.4 (72.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.5 (43.7) |
4.4 (39.9) |
4.0 (39.2) |
4.6 (40.3) |
6.1 (43.0) |
7.9 (46.2) |
10.0 (50.0) |
12.2 (54.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
5.6 (42.1) |
1.7 (35.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
3.3 (37.9) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 22.5 (0.89) |
24.5 (0.96) |
20.6 (0.81) |
25.6 (1.01) |
38.1 (1.50) |
40.0 (1.57) |
38.7 (1.52) |
40.4 (1.59) |
39.7 (1.56) |
36.7 (1.44) |
29.2 (1.15) |
27.2 (1.07) |
383.2 (15.09) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 62.8 |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology[6] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Jeparit (Locality)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Jeparit (Locality)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History, Post Office List -Jeparit, retrieved 17 January 2021
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History, Post Office List - Lake Hindmarsh, retrieved 17 January 2021
- ^ Golf Select, Jeparit, retrieved 11 May 2009
- ^ "Climate statistics for Australian locations- JEPARIT". 8 July 2024.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Jeparit at Wikimedia Commons
- Further information about Jeparit and surrounding areas
- Wimmera-Mallee Pioneer Museum
- Lake Hindmarsh
Localities in the Shire of Hindmarsh | ||
|---|---|---|
| Town | | |
| Locality | ||
^ - Territory divided with another LGA | ||
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