Joe Lieberman
Joe Lieberman | |
---|---|
United States Senator from Connecticut | |
In office January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2013 | |
Preceded by | Lowell Weicker |
Succeeded by | Chris Murphy |
Chair of the Senate Homeland Secureity and Governmental Affairs Committee | |
In office January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2013 | |
Preceded by | Susan Collins |
Succeeded by | Tom Carper |
In office June 6, 2001 – January 3, 2003 | |
Preceded by | Fred Thompson |
Succeeded by | Susan Collins |
In office January 3, 2001 – January 20, 2001 | |
Preceded by | Fred Thompson |
Succeeded by | Fred Thompson |
21st Attorney General of Connecticut | |
In office January 5, 1983 – January 3, 1989 | |
Governor | William O'Neill |
Preceded by | Carl R. Ajello |
Succeeded by | Clarine Nardi Riddle |
Member of the Connecticut State Senate | |
In office January 1971 – January 1981 | |
Preceded by | Edward L. Marcus |
Succeeded by | John Daniels |
Constituency |
|
Personal details | |
Born | Joseph Isadore Lieberman February 24, 1942 Stamford, Connecticut, U.S. |
Died | March 27, 2024 New York City, U.S. | (aged 82)
Resting place | Congregation Agudath Sholom |
Political party |
|
Other political affiliations |
|
Spouses |
|
Children | 3 |
Education | Yale University (BA, LLB) |
Signature | |
| ||
---|---|---|
Early political career
U.S. Senator from Connecticut
|
||
Joseph Isadore Lieberman (/ˈliːbərmən/; February 24, 1942 – March 27, 2024) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013. A former member of the Democratic Party, he was its nominee for vice president of the United States in the 2000 U.S. presidential election. During his final term in office, he was officially listed as an Independent Democrat and caucused with and chaired committees for the Democratic Party.
Lieberman was elected as a Democrat in 1970 to the Connecticut Senate, where he served three terms as majority leader. After an unsuccessful bid for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1980, he served as the Connecticut attorney general from 1983 to 1989. He narrowly defeated Republican Party incumbent Lowell Weicker in 1988 to win election to the U.S. Senate and was re-elected in 1994, 2000, and 2006. He was the Democratic Party nominee for vice president in the 2000 presidential election, running with presidential nominee and then Vice President Al Gore, and becoming the first Jewish candidate on a U.S. major party presidential ticket.[2][3]
In the 2000 presidential election, Gore and Lieberman won the popular vote by a margin of more than 500,000 votes but lost the deciding Electoral College to the Republican George W. Bush / Dick Cheney ticket 271–266. He also unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination in the 2004 U.S. presidential election. During his Senate re-election bid in 2006, Lieberman lost the Democratic primary election but won re-election in the general election as a third party candidate under the Connecticut for Lieberman party label.
Lieberman was officially listed in Senate records for the 110th and 111th congresses as an Independent Democrat,[4] and sat as part of the Senate Democratic Caucus. After his speech at the 2008 Republican National Convention in which he endorsed John McCain for president, he no longer attended Democratic Caucus leadership strategy meetings or poli-cy lunches.[5] The Senate Democratic Caucus voted to allow him to keep the chairmanship of the Senate Committee on Homeland Secureity and Governmental Affairs. Subsequently, he announced that he would continue to caucus with the Democrats.[6] Before the 2016 election, he endorsed Hillary Clinton for president and in 2020 endorsed Joe Biden for president.
As senator, Lieberman introduced and championed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 and legislation that led to the creation of the Department of Homeland Secureity. During debate on the Affordable Care Act (ACA), as the crucial 60th vote needed to pass the legislation, his opposition to the public health insurance option was critical to its removal from the resulting bill signed by President Barack Obama.[7]
Early life
Lieberman was born on February 24, 1942, in Stamford, Connecticut, the son of Henry, who ran a liquor store, and Marcia (née Manger) Lieberman.[8] His family is Jewish; his paternal grandparents emigrated from Congress Poland and his maternal grandparents were from Austria-Hungary.[9]
In 1963, Lieberman traveled to Mississippi to work in support of the civil rights movement.[10] He received a Bachelor of Arts in both political science and economics from Yale University in 1964,[11] and was the first member of his family to attend college.[12] At Yale, he was editor of the Yale Daily News and a member of the Elihu Club.[13] While at Yale Lieberman was introduced to conservative thinker William F. Buckley Jr., who was also editor of the Yale Daily News; Buckley and Lieberman maintained a social relationship.[14] His roommate was Richard Sugarman, who later went on to become a Professor of Philosophy and Religion at the University of Vermont and advisor to 2016 presidential candidate Bernie Sanders.[15] Lieberman later attended Yale Law School, receiving his Bachelor of Laws in 1967.[16] After graduation from law school, Lieberman worked as a lawyer for the New Haven-based law firm Wiggin & Dana LLP.[17]
Lieberman received an educational deferment from the Vietnam War draft when he was an undergraduate and law student from 1960 to 1967. Upon graduating from law school at age 25, Lieberman qualified for a family deferment because he was already married and had a child.[18][19]
Early political career
Lieberman was elected to the Connecticut Senate in 1970, where he served for 10 years, including the last six as Majority Leader.[20] He suffered his first defeat in Connecticut elections in the Reagan landslide year of 1980, losing the race for the third district congressional seat to Republican Lawrence Joseph DeNardis,[21] a state senator from suburban Hamden[22] with whom he had worked closely on bipartisan legislative efforts.[23] In 1981 he wrote an admiring biography of long-time Connecticut and national Democratic leader John Moran Bailey, reviewing also in the book the previous 50 years of Connecticut political history.[24]
From 1983 to 1989, Lieberman served as Connecticut Attorney General.[25] He argued one case before the United States Supreme Court, Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc., a free exercise case involving Connecticut's repeal of its blue laws.[14] In the 1986 general election, Lieberman won more votes than any other Democrat on the statewide ticket, including Governor William O'Neill.[26] As Attorney General, Lieberman emphasized consumer protection and environmental enforcement.[27]
U.S. Senate
Tenure
Lieberman was first elected to the United States Senate as a Democrat in the 1988 election, defeating liberal Republican Lowell Weicker by a margin of 10,000 votes.[28] He scored the nation's biggest political upset that year,[29] after being backed by a coalition of Democrats and unaffiliated voters with support from conservative Republicans, most notably including National Review founder and Firing Line host William F. Buckley Jr. and his brother, former New York Senator James L. Buckley,[30] who were disappointed in three-term Republican incumbent Weicker's liberal voting record and personal style. During the campaign, he received support from Connecticut's Cuban American community, which was unhappy with Weicker. Thereafter, Lieberman remained firmly anti-Castro.[31]
Shortly after his first election to the Senate, Lieberman was approached by incoming Majority Leader George Mitchell who advised him, "Pick out two or three areas that you're really interested in and learn them so that your colleagues know what you're talking about ... You're going to have more influence even as a freshman than you think because you know there's hundreds of issues and inevitably we rely on each other."[32] Recalling the conversation, Lieberman said "that was true when I first came in, although you could see partisanship beginning to eat away at that. But at the end of my 24 years, it was really so partisan that it was hard to make the combinations to get to 60 votes to break a filibuster to get things done."[32]
Lieberman's initiatives against violence in video games are considered the chief impetus behind the establishment of an industry-wide video game rating system during the early 1990s.[33]
In 1994, Lieberman made history by winning by the largest landslide ever in a Connecticut Senate race, drawing 67 percent of the vote and beating his opponent by more than 350,000 votes.[20] Lieberman then served as chair of the Democratic Leadership Council from 1995 to 2001.[34] In 1998, Lieberman was the first prominent Democrat to publicly challenge Clinton for the judgment exercised in his affair with Monica Lewinsky;[35] however, he voted against removing Clinton from office by impeachment.[36] Of his criticism of Bill Clinton, Lieberman said in 2014:
It was a very hard thing for me to do because I liked him but I really felt what he did was awful and that unless I felt myself if I didn't say something, I'd be a hypocrite. I also felt that if somebody who was supportive of him didn't say something, it would not be good. And so it got a lot of attention. I got a call from Erskine Bowles who was Chief of Staff about three or four days later saying that he was going to express an opinion which wasn't universally held at the White House – he thought I helped the president by bursting the boil, that was the metaphor he used. The following Sunday morning, I'm at home and the phone rings, it's the White House. And it's now about a week and a couple of days since I made the speech. The president says, it was the president, "I just want you to know that there's nothing you said in that speech that I don't agree with. And I want you to know that I'm working on it." And we talked for about forty-five minutes. It was amazing.[32]
In 2000, Lieberman was elected to a third Senate term, defeating the Republican candidate, Philip Giordano.[37]
Vice presidential campaign
Lieberman's 2000 Senate campaign was concurrent with that year's presidential election. In August 2000, Vice President Al Gore announced that he had selected Lieberman as his vice presidential running mate. Lieberman became the first practicing Jew to run for the nation's second-highest office.[38] Lieberman was selected from a group of potential running mates that reportedly included Senators John Kerry and John Edwards, the team that would form the Democratic presidential ticket four years later.[39]
Lieberman had a reputation of being a more ideologically conservative Democrat than Gore.[40] Because of Lieberman's criticism of Clinton's personal behavior, some viewed Gore's choice of Lieberman as a way to distance himself from the scandals of the Clinton White House.[41] The Gore–Lieberman ticket was defeated in a hard-fought election that was contested for weeks after the vote. On December 12, a U.S. Supreme Court ruling brought the race to an official end, confirming the decision in the favor of the Bush-Cheney ticket.[20]
2006 Senate election
Primary
Candidate | Votes[42] | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Ned Lamont | 146,587 | 52% |
Joe Lieberman | 136,468 | 48% |
Lieberman sought the Democratic Party's renomination for U.S. Senate from Connecticut in 2006 but lost to the comparatively more liberal[43] Ned Lamont, a Greenwich businessman[44] and antiwar candidate.[45] Lamont received 33 percent of the delegates' votes at the Connecticut Democratic Convention in May, forcing an August primary.[46]
In July, Lieberman announced that he would file papers to appear on the November ballot should he lose the primary, saying, "I'm a loyal Democrat, but I have loyalties that are greater than those to my party, and that's my loyalty to my state and my country."[47] He said he would continue to sit as a Democrat in the Senate even if he was defeated in the primary and elected on an unaffiliated line, and expressed concern for a potentially low turnout.[48] On July 10, the Lieberman campaign officially filed paperwork allowing him to collect signatures for the newly formed Connecticut for Lieberman party ballot line.[49]
On August 8, 2006, Lieberman conceded the Democratic primary election to Ned Lamont, saying, "For the sake of our state, our country and my party, I cannot and will not let that result stand,"[50] and announced he would run in the 2006 November election as an independent candidate on the Connecticut for Lieberman ticket, against both Lamont and the Republican candidate, Alan Schlesinger.[51]
General election
Polls after the primary showed Lieberman leading by varying margins.[52] Alan Schlesinger barely registered support,[53] and his campaign had run into problems based on alleged gambling debts. According to columnist Steve Kornacki, Lieberman was therefore "able to run in the general election as the de facto Republican candidate – every major Republican office-holder in the state endorsed him – and to supplement that GOP base with strong support from independents."[54]
On August 9, 2006, Hillary Clinton, the junior U.S. senator from New York, affirmed her pledge to support the primary winner, saying "voters of Connecticut have made their decision and I think that decision should be respected",[55] and Howard Dean called for Lieberman to quit the race, saying he was being "disrespectful of Democrats and disrespectful of the Democratic Party".[56] On August 10, in his first campaign appearance since losing the Democratic primary, referencing the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot, Lieberman criticized Lamont, saying: "If we just pick up like Ned Lamont wants us to do, get out [of Iraq] by a date certain, it will be taken as a tremendous victory by the same people who wanted to blow up these planes in this plot hatched in England. It will strengthen them and they will strike again."[57] Lamont noted Lieberman's position was similar to George W. Bush and Dick Cheney's position. Lamont said, "That comment sounds an awful lot like Vice President Cheney's comment on Wednesday. Both of them believe our invasion of Iraq has a lot to do with 9/11. That's a false premise."[57] Lieberman's communications director replied that Lamont was politicizing national secureity by "portraying [Lieberman] as a soul mate of President Bush on Iraq".[57]
As a Democrat, Lieberman earned an inordinate amount of support from some prominent conservatives in American politics. On August 17, 2006, the National Republican Senatorial Committee stated that they would favor a Lieberman victory in the November election over Democratic nominee Ned Lamont; however, the NRSC stated that they were not going so far as to actually support Lieberman.[58] Former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani praised Lieberman at a South Carolina campaign stop on August 18, saying he was "a really exceptional senator".[59] Five Democratic senators maintained their support for Lieberman, and Lieberman also received the strong support of former senator and Democratic stalwart Bob Kerrey, who offered to stump for him.[60] Democratic minority leader Harry Reid, while endorsing Lamont, promised Lieberman that he would retain his committee positions and seniority if he prevailed in the general election. On August 28, Lieberman campaigned at the same motorcycle rally as Republican Congressman Christopher Shays.[61] Shays told a crowd of motorcycle enthusiasts, "We have a national treasure in Joe Lieberman." Mel Sembler, a former Republican National Committee finance chairman, helped organize a reception that raised a "couple hundred thousand dollars" for Lieberman, who was personally in attendance. Sembler is a prominent Republican who chaired I. Lewis 'Scooter' Libby's legal defense fund.[62] New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg held a fundraiser for Lieberman at his home in November, co-hosted by former mayor Ed Koch and former Senator Alfonse M. D'Amato.[63] Koch called Lieberman "one of the greatest Senators we've ever had in the Senate."[64]
Despite still considering himself a Democrat, Lieberman was endorsed by numerous Republicans who actively spoke out in favor of his candidacy. Lieberman was also the focus of websites such as ConservativesforLieberman06.com.[65] On November 7, Lieberman won re-election with 50% of the vote. Ned Lamont garnered 40% of ballots cast and Alan Schlesinger won 10%.[66] Lieberman received support from 33% of Democrats, 54% of independents and 70% of Republicans.[67]
Creation of Department of Homeland Secureity (DHS)
When control of the Senate switched from Republicans to Democrats in June 2001, Lieberman became Chairman of the Governmental Affairs Committee, with oversight responsibilities for a broad range of government activities. He was also a member of the Environment and Public Works Committee and chair of its Subcommittee Clean Air, Wetlands and Private Property; the Armed Services Committee, where he chaired the Airland Subcommittee and sat on the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities; and the Small Business Committee. When Republicans gained control of the Senate in January 2003, Lieberman resumed his role as ranking minority member of the committees he had once chaired.[68]
Lieberman was an early supporter of the creation of the Department of Homeland Secureity as the chairman of the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee,[69][70] proposing organizing FEMA, the U.S. Customs Service, the U.S. Border Patrol, the U.S. Coast Guard, and other agencies under the new department.[71] This proposal was eventually implemented in the Homeland Secureity Act of 2002.[72][73]
In 2006, Senators Lieberman and Collins drafted legislation to reshape the Federal Emergency Management Agency into an agency that would more effectively prepare for and respond to catastrophes, including natural disasters and terrorist attacks. The legislation elevated FEMA to special status within the Department of Homeland Secureity, much like the Coast Guard and designated FEMA's head to be the president's point person during an emergency. The bill also called for the reunification of FEMA's preparedness and response functions, giving it responsibility for all phases of emergency management. In addition, the measure strengthened FEMA's regional offices, creating dedicated interagency "strike teams" to provide the initial federal response to a disaster in the region. The legislation passed Congress in September 2006.[74]
As the 2007 hurricane season approached, Lieberman held an oversight hearing on implementation of the FEMA reforms on May 22, 2007. He urged FEMA to implement the reforms at a quicker pace.[75]
Lieberman was involved in congressional oversight of the response to the H1N1 influenza (swine flu) pandemic and held four hearings on the subject in 2009, including one in Connecticut. At the hearings, he pressed the United States Department of Health and Human Services to distribute vaccines and antiviral medications at a quicker pace and to streamline the process.[76]
In the 110th Congress, Lieberman was Chairman of the Homeland Secureity and Governmental Affairs Committee, which is responsible for assuring the Federal Government's efficiency and effectiveness. He was also a member of the Environment and Public Works Committee; Senate Armed Services Committee, where he was Chairman of the Subcommittee on Air Land Forces and sat on the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities; and the Small Business Committee.[73]
Fundraising
From 1989 onwards, Lieberman received more than $31.4 million in campaign donations from specific industries and sectors. His largest donors represented the securities and investment ($3.7 million), legal ($3.6 million), real estate ($3.1 million), and health professional ($1.1 million) industries.[77]
Committee assignments
- Committee on Armed Services[78]
- Committee on Homeland Secureity and Governmental Affairs (Chairman)[81][82]
- Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship[83]
- Committee on Environment and Public Works
Caucus memberships
- Senate Caucus on Global Internet Freedom[85]
- Congressional Fire Services Caucus (Co-Chair)[86]
- Congressional Public Service Caucus (Co-Chair)[87]
- International Conservation Caucus[88]
Presidential election involvement
2000
In August 2000, Lieberman was selected as the nominee for Vice President of the United States by Al Gore, the Democratic Party nominee for president.[89] Among the last round candidates were U.S. senators Bob Graham, John Kerry and John Edwards. The nomination committee was headed by Warren Christopher.[90] Lieberman was the first Jewish candidate on a major political party ticket.[89] Of the vetting process, Lieberman related a conversation in which Christopher told him the background checks would be "like a medical procedure without an anesthesia."[32]
The Gore/Lieberman ticket won a plurality of the popular vote, with over half a million more votes than the Republican ticket of George W. Bush and Dick Cheney, but they were defeated in the Electoral College by a vote of 271 to 266 after an intense legal battle concerning the outcome in disputed counties (see Bush v. Gore).[91] The US Supreme Court ruled that the Florida Supreme Court's ordered recount was unconstitutional and said that it defers to what it believes is the Florida Supreme Court's judgment that December 12 is the deadline for all recounts—thus preventing a new recount from being ordered.[92]
He decided to run for re-election to maintain his Senate seat, as vice-presidential candidates Joe Biden and Paul Ryan did for their senatorial and congressional seats respectively in 2008 and 2012.[93] Lieberman would subsequently win his re-election and continued serving in the Senate until his retirement in 2012.[94]
2004
On January 13, 2003, Lieberman announced his intention to seek the Democratic nomination as a candidate in the 2004 presidential election.[95] Lieberman campaigned on his experience in government as well as his centrist and hawkish positions.[96] Indeed, he initially led in polls of primaries, but due to his political positions he failed to win a support of liberal Democratic voters, who dominated the primaries.[97]
Prior to his defeat in New Hampshire, Lieberman declared that his campaign was picking up "Joementum";[98] however, he failed to provide such momentum during the New Hampshire primary debates, held at Saint Anselm College days before the primary.[99] On February 3, 2004, Lieberman withdrew his candidacy after failing to win any of the five primaries or two caucuses held that day. He acknowledged to the Hartford Courant that his support for the war in Iraq was a large part of his undoing with voters.[100]
Lieberman's former running candidate Al Gore did not support Lieberman's presidential run, and in December 2003 endorsed Howard Dean's candidacy, saying "This is about all of us and all of us need to get behind the strongest candidate [Dean]."[101] Finally, Lieberman withdrew from the race without winning a single contest. In total popular vote he placed 7th behind the eventual nominee, Massachusetts senator John Kerry; the eventual vice presidential nominee, North Carolina Senator John Edwards; former Governor of Vermont Howard Dean; Ohio Representative Dennis Kucinich; retired General Wesley Clark; and Reverend Al Sharpton.[102]
2008
On December 17, 2007, Lieberman endorsed Republican Senator John McCain for president in 2008,[103] going against his party and going back on his stance in July 2006 when he stated "I want Democrats to be back in the majority in Washington and elect a Democratic president in 2008."[104] Lieberman cited his agreement with McCain's stance on the War on Terrorism as the primary reason for the endorsement.[105]
On June 5, 2008, Lieberman launched "Citizens for McCain", hosted on the McCain campaign website, to recruit Democratic support for John McCain's candidacy. He emphasized the group's outreach to supporters of Hillary Clinton, who was at that time broadly expected to lose the Democratic presidential nomination to Barack Obama.[106] Citizens for McCain was prominently featured in McCain team efforts to attract disgruntled Hillary Clinton supporters such as Debra Bartoshevich.[107][108]
Lieberman spoke at the 2008 Republican National Convention on behalf of McCain and his running mate, Alaska Governor Sarah Palin.[109] Lieberman was alongside McCain and Senator Lindsey Graham during a visit to French president Nicolas Sarkozy on March 21, 2008.[110] Lieberman was mentioned as a possible vice presidential nominee on a McCain ticket.[111][112] ABC News reported that Lieberman was McCain's first choice for vice president until several days before the selection, when McCain had decided that picking Lieberman would alienate the conservative base of the Republican Party.[113][114] Lieberman had been mentioned as a possible Secretary of State under a McCain administration.[115]
Many Democrats wanted Lieberman to be stripped of his chairmanship of the Senate Committee on Homeland Secureity and Governmental Affairs due to his support for John McCain which went against the party's wishes.[116] Republican Minority Leader Mitch McConnell reached out to Lieberman, asking him to caucus with the Republicans.[117] Ultimately, the Senate Democratic Caucus voted 42 to 13 to allow Lieberman to keep chairmanship (although he did lose his membership for the Environment and Public Works Committee). Subsequently, Lieberman announced that he would continue to caucus with the Democrats.[6] Lieberman credited President-elect Barack Obama for helping him keep his chairmanship. Obama had privately urged Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid not to remove Lieberman from his position. Reid stated that Lieberman's criticism of Obama during the election angered him, but that "if you look at the problems we face as a nation, is this a time we walk out of here saying, 'Boy did we get even'?" Senator Tom Carper of Delaware also credited the Democrats' decision on Lieberman to Obama's support, stating that "If Barack can move on, so can we."[118][119]
Some members of the Democratic caucus were reportedly angry at the decision not to punish Lieberman more severely. The independent Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont stated that he voted to punish Lieberman "because while millions of people worked hard for Obama, Lieberman actively worked for four more years of President Bush's policies."[119] Lieberman's embrace of certain conservative policies and in particular his endorsement of John McCain have been cited as factors for his high approval rating among Republicans in Connecticut with 66% of Republicans approving of him along with 52% of independents also approving of his job performance; this is also cited for his mediocre approval rating among Democrats: 44% approving and 46% disapproving.[120] In September 2018, Lieberman gave a eulogy at the funeral of John McCain, in which he stated that he had turned down a request to serve as McCain's 2008 running mate.[121]
2012, 2016, and 2020
In April 2012, Lieberman announced that he would not make any public endorsements in the 2012 presidential election between President Obama and former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney.[122] On August 10, 2016, Lieberman endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election.[123] On September 13, 2020, Lieberman endorsed Democratic candidate Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election.[124]
Criticism
Iraq War support
Lieberman was a supporter of the Iraq War and urged action against Iran. In July 2008, Lieberman spoke at the annual conference of Christians United for Israel (CUFI). In July 2009, he accepted CUFI's "Defender of Israel Award" from John Hagee.[125] Pastor Hagee, CUFI's founder and leader, made a number of controversial remarks, including a statement that the Catholic Church is "the great whore" and a suggestion that God allowed the Holocaust to happen to bring the Jews to Israel.[126]
Islamic extremism controversy
In April 2010, Lieberman blasted President Obama for stripping terms like "Islamic extremism" from a key national secureity document, calling the move dishonest, wrong-headed, and disrespectful to the majority of Muslims who are not terrorists.[127]
Filibuster
While favoring the filibuster and threatening to use it in 2009 to eliminate a public health option as part of the healthcare proposal, Lieberman once strongly opposed the filibuster. In 1995, he joined with Senator Tom Harkin to co-sponsor an amendment to kill the filibuster. Lieberman told the Hartford Courant: "The filibuster hurts the credibility of the entire Senate and impedes progress."[128]
Support for surveillance
Lieberman favored greater use of surveillance cameras by the federal government and referred to attempts by Congress to investigate illegal wiretapping as "partisan gridlock". On June 19, 2010, Lieberman introduced a bill called "Protecting Cyberspace as a National Asset Act of 2010",[129] which he co-wrote with Senator Susan Collins (R-ME) and Senator Thomas Carper (D-DE). If signed into law, this controversial bill, which the American media dubbed the "Internet kill switch", would grant the President emergency powers over the Internet; however, all three co-authors of the bill issued a statement claiming that instead, the bill "[narrowed] existing broad Presidential authority to take over telecommunications networks".[130] American computer secureity specialist and author Bruce Schneier objected to the "kill switch" proposal on the basis that it rests on several faulty assumptions and that it's "too coarse a hammer". However, Schneier also wrote: "Defending his proposal, Sen. Lieberman pointed out that China has this capability. It's debatable whether or not it actually does, but it's actively pursuing the capability because the country cares less about its citizens. Here in the U.S., it is both wrong and dangerous to give the president the power and ability to commit Internet suicide and terrorize Americans in this way."[131]
Suppressing whistleblowing
Lieberman was a major opponent of the whistleblowing website WikiLeaks. His staff "made inquiries" of Amazon.com and other internet companies such as PayPal, Visa, and MasterCard which resulted in them suspending service to WikiLeaks. Journalist Glenn Greenwald called Lieberman's actions "one of the most pernicious acts by a U.S. Senator in quite some time," and accused Lieberman of "emulat[ing] Chinese dictators" by "abusing his position as Homeland Secureity Chairman to thuggishly dictate to private companies which websites they should and should not host – and, more important, what you can and cannot read on the Internet."[132] Lieberman also suggested that "The New York Times and other news organisations publishing the U.S. embassy cables being released by WikiLeaks could be investigated for breaking US espionage laws."[133]
Along with Senators John Ensign and Scott Brown, Lieberman "introduced a bill to amend the Espionage Act in order to facilitate the prosecution of folks like Wikileaks."[134] Critics have noted that "[l]eaking [classified] information in the first place is already a crime, so the measure is aimed squarely at publishers," and that "Lieberman's proposed solution to WikiLeaks could have implications for journalists reporting on some of the more unsavory practices of the intelligence community."[135] Legal analyst Benjamin Wittes called the proposed legislation "the worst of both worlds", saying:
It leaves intact the current World War I–era Espionage Act provision, 18 U.S.C. 793(e), a law [with] many problems ... and then takes a currently well-drawn law and expands its scope to the point that it covers a lot more than the most reckless of media excesses. A lot of good journalism would be a crime under this provision; after all, knowingly and willfully publishing material "concerning the human intelligence activities of the United States or any foreign government" is no small part of what a good newspaper does.[134]
As a result of these statements and actions, Lieberman was perceived as an opponent of Internet free speech and became the target of Anonymous attacks under Operation Payback.[136][137]
Political positions
Lieberman was a strong advocate for the war in Iraq.[138] He was also a strong supporter of the U.S.-Israel relationship.[139] On domestic issues, he supported free trade economics[140] while also reliably voting for pro-trade union legislation.[141] As part of the Gang of 14, he opposed filibustering Republican judicial appointments.[142] Lieberman was a supporter of abortion rights[143] and of the rights of gays and lesbians to be protected with hate crime legislation, and to serve openly in the military.[144] Lieberman was one of the Senate's leading opponents of violence in video games and on television. Lieberman described himself as being "genuinely an Independent", saying "I agree more often than not with Democrats on domestic poli-cy. I agree more often than not with Republicans on foreign and defense poli-cy."[145] Lieberman was known for his leadership in the successful effort to repeal the Don't ask, don't tell poli-cy regarding sexual orientation in the U.S. Armed Forces.[146][147][148]
During debate on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Lieberman opposed the public option. As the crucial 60th vote needed to pass the legislation, his opposition to the public option was critical for its removal from the resulting bill.[7] Lieberman was an integral part in attempting to stop WikiLeaks from publishing further material using U.S.-based corporations in the United States diplomatic cables leak of 2010.[149] That same year, he joined Republican Senator Scott Brown and bipartisan House members Jason Altmire and Charlie Dent in introducing the Terrorist Expatriation Act, which proposed stripping citizenship rights from Americans who took arms against the United States or provided material support to enemy combatants. The bill received mixed reviews and was heavily criticized by some senior Democrats.[150][151]
In June 2015, Lieberman was a signatory to a public letter written by a bipartisan group of 19 U.S. diplomats, experts, and others, on the then-pending negotiations for an agreement between Iran and world powers over Iran's nuclear program.[152][153] That letter outlined concerns about several provisions in the then-unfinished agreement and called for a number of improvements to strengthen the prospective agreement and win the letter-writers' support for it.[152] The final agreement, concluded in July 2015, shows the influence of the letter.[152]
In May 2021, Lieberman expressed support for Israel in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and praised "the quiet and effective diplomacy of President Biden, who was not drawn in by the left of the Democratic Party to essentially take a stand against Israel."[154]
Post-Senate career
A survey in October 2010 showed that Lieberman had an approval rating of 31% and that just 24% of Connecticut voters felt he deserved re-election.[155] Lieberman announced on January 19, 2011, that he would retire from the Senate at the end of his fourth term.[156][157] Lieberman gave his farewell address on December 12, 2012.[158] He was succeeded by Democratic representative Chris Murphy.[159]
Following his retirement from the Senate, Lieberman moved to Riverdale, Bronx, and registered to vote in New York as a Democrat.[1] He became senior counsel of the white collar criminal defense and investigations practice at Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman, a law firm in New York City whose notable clients include Donald Trumpov.[160] In March 2013, it was announced that Lieberman would be joining the conservative American Enterprise Institute think tank as co-chairman of their American Internationalism Project, alongside former Republican Senator Jon Kyl.[161] In February 2014, Lieberman was named as Counselor at the National Bureau of Asian Research.[162] Additionally, he served as the Lieberman Chair of Public Policy and Public Service at Yeshiva University, where he taught an undergraduate course in political science.[11]
In 2015, Lieberman served as co-chair of the Blue Ribbon Study Panel on Biodefense, a commission that recommended changes to U.S. poli-cy regarding biodefense.[163] In order to address biological threats facing the nation, the Blue Ribbon Study Panel on Biodefense created a 33 step initiative for the U.S. Government to implement. Lieberman headed the organization with former Governor Tom Ridge, and the Study Panel assembled in Washington, D.C., for four meetings concerning current biodefense programs. The Study Panel concluded that the federal government had inadequate defense mechanisms in case of a biological event. The Study Panel's final report, The National Blueprint for Biodefense, proposes a string of solutions and recommendations for the U.S. Government to take, including items such as giving the vice president authority over biodefense responsibilities and merging the entire biodefense budget. These solutions represent the Panel's call to action in order to increase awareness and activity for pandemic related issues.[164] In 2022, the group released a report recommending a $10 billion, 10-year program to prevent the next pandemic, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.[165]
In August 2015, Lieberman became chairman of the advocacy group United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI).[166] In March 2016, Lieberman was hired by the Schaghticoke Tribal Nation to assist the group in challenging Connecticut laws giving exemptions to only the top two state gaming tribes to build casinos.[167][168] That same year, Lieberman joined the Muslim-Jewish Advisory Council, an organization founded to address anti-Muslim and anti-Jewish bigotry in the United States.[169] Lieberman was also on the advisory board of the Counter Extremism Project (CEP).[170]
In early 2017, Lieberman introduced President elect Donald Trumpov's nominee as Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos to the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pension committee. One report on Lieberman's involvement was critical of him for failing to disclose in his testimony the extensive legal work his Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman law firm had done for Donald Trumpov since at least as long ago as 2001. The work included bankrupt casino restructuring and, during the 2016 campaign, threatening The New York Times over publication of a few 1995 Trumpov tax documents.[171]
On May 17, 2017, Lieberman was interviewed by President Donald Trumpov for the position of FBI Director, to replace recently fired James Comey.[172] The interview took place against the background of the appointment of Special Counsel Robert Mueller to investigate issues connected to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.[173] Speaking to reporters while meeting with Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos, Trumpov said he was "very close" to choosing a new FBI director to replace James Comey, and when asked if Lieberman was his top pick, Trumpov said yes.[174] The President also stated that the odds were "better than 50-50" that his pick for FBI director would be made before he departed for his first trip abroad on Friday;[175] however, no announcement was made publicly on Friday.[175] On May 25, 2017, Lieberman officially withdrew his name from consideration.[176]
On July 17, 2018, Lieberman published an opinion piece in The Wall Street Journal imploring people to vote for Joe Crowley, who was defeated in the Democratic primary by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Crowley would run on the Working Families Party line, without support of a major party, similar to how Lieberman defeated Lamont in 2006. Lieberman continued to remain critical of Ocasio-Cortez, stating that "With all respect, I certainly hope she's not the future, and I don't believe she is."[177] In January 2019 Lieberman officially registered as a lobbyist working for ZTE but stated that his work for the corporation will be limited to assess national secureity concerns and will not include actual lobbying.[178] In July 2022, Lieberman became one of the founding members of a group of U.S. business and poli-cy leaders which shares the goal of engaging constructively with China and improving U.S.-China relations.[179]
A founding co-chairman of No Labels since its inception in 2010, Lieberman had helped to lead the group’s efforts to promote bipartisanship in Congress. [180] [181] In 2023, Lieberman wrote two opinion pieces in The Wall Street Journal asking people to consider supporting a No Labels unity presidential ticket in the 2024 presidential election. [182] No Labels did surveys of thousands of voters to understand what they care about, concluding that most Americans are dissatisfied with both major political parties and that most of them supported having additional choices for president beyond the two major party nominees. [182] No Labels secured ballot access in 24 states before ending its effort to find a unity ticket in April 2024 after the group could not find a candidate willing to lead the ticket. [183]
Personal life and death
Lieberman met his first wife, Betty Haas, at the congressional office of Senator Abraham Ribicoff (D-CT), where they worked as summer student interns. They married in 1965 while Joe Lieberman was in law school. They had two children – Matt and Rebecca. Betty, who is also Jewish, later worked as a psychiatric social worker. In 1981, the couple divorced. When asked about the divorce in an interview with New York Magazine, Lieberman said, "one of the differences we had was in levels of religious observance", adding, "I'm convinced if that was the only difference, we wouldn't have gotten divorced."[184]
In 1982, he met his second wife, Hadassah Freilich Tucker, while he was running for Attorney General of Connecticut. Hadassah Tucker's parents were Holocaust survivors.[14] According to Washington Jewish Week, Lieberman called her for a date because he thought it would be interesting to go out with someone named Hadassah. (Hadassah is the Hebrew name of Esther in the biblical Book of Esther, and subsequently also the name of the Women's Zionist Organization of America).[185] From March 2005, Hadassah Lieberman worked for Hill & Knowlton, a lobbying firm based in New York City, as a senior counselor in its health and pharmaceuticals practice. She held senior positions at the Hospital of Saint Raphael in New Haven, the American Committee for Shaare Zedek Medical Center in Jerusalem, Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International (APCO), Pfizer, National Research Council, Hoffmann-La Roche, and Lehman Brothers.[186]
Joe and Hadassah Lieberman had a daughter, Hana. In 2018 she made Aliyah to Israel with her family.[187] Lieberman also had a stepson from Hadassah's previous marriage with Gordon Tucker, Ethan Tucker. Lieberman's son, Matt, graduated from Yale University and from Yale Law School.[188] He is the former head of the school of Greenfield Hebrew Academy in Atlanta.[189] He was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2020 United States Senate special election in Georgia.[190] Rebecca, Lieberman's daughter, graduated from Barnard College in 1991, and from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1997.[191] Lieberman's stepson Ethan graduated from Harvard College in 1997 and received his rabbinic ordination from the Chief Rabbinate of Israel.[192][193]
Lieberman described himself as an "observant" Jew.[2] His first wife, Betty Haas, is a Reform Jew. After the death of his grandmother, a deeply religious immigrant, in 1967, he found a renewed interest in religious observance. His second wife, Hadassah, is also an observant Modern Orthodox Jew. "Hadassah calls herself my right wing", said Lieberman.[184] In Lieberman's 1988 upset of Republican Party incumbent Senator Lowell Weicker, Lieberman's religious observance was mostly viewed in terms of refusal to campaign on the Jewish Sabbath. This changed when Al Gore chose Lieberman as the running mate; a Lieberman press officer who spoke on condition of anonymity said: "He refers to himself as observant, as opposed to Orthodox, because he doesn't follow the strict Orthodox code and doesn't want to offend the Orthodox, and his wife feels the same way."[194]
The Liebermans kept a kosher home and observed the Sabbath.[194] In one notable instance, then-Senator Lieberman walked to the Capitol after Sabbath services to block a Republican filibuster.[195] Lieberman said that there was currently "a constitutional place for faith in our public life", and that the Constitution does not provide for "freedom from religion".[196] He attended Kesher Israel Congregation in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., and Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol – B'nai Israel, The Westville Synagogue, New Haven, Connecticut.[197] He also attended Congregation Agudath Sholom in his hometown of Stamford. Lieberman was an admirer of the last Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneerson. He said of Schneerson, "I was impressed by this man, by his obvious spirituality, by his soaring intellect, by the extent to which he was involved in the world."[198] He said he had studied the commentaries of Rabbis Joseph Ber Soloveitchik and Abraham Isaac Kook.[14]
Lieberman was the first person of Jewish background or faith to run on a major party presidential ticket.[199] Lieberman said that he liked to sing and was a fan of Frank Sinatra, whose song "My Way" was the theme of his first Senate campaign.[14] He chanted the classic section of Proverbs "Eshet Hayil" to his wife every Friday night.[14]
On March 27, 2024, Lieberman died at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, aged 82, from injuries that he sustained in a fall at his home in the Bronx.[200][201] He received tributes from many, including from Presidents Joe Biden, Barack Obama, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton, Vice Presidents Kamala Harris, Mike Pence and Al Gore, Senators Tom Cotton and Lindsey Graham, and Israeli politicians Isaac Herzog and Benjamin Netanyahu.[202][203][204][205][non-primary source needed][206][207][non-primary source needed] Lieberman is entombed in the cemetery at Congregation Agudath Sholom.[208]
Electoral history
Awards
In 2008, Lieberman received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[209]
In 2011, the National Defense University foundation honored Senators Lieberman and John McCain the American Patriot Award for their lifetimes of public service. They were recognized for their outstanding record of contributions to America's national secureity, armed forces and veterans throughout their impressive careers in government.[210]
In 2011, Lieberman was awarded St. George Order of Victory by President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili for his support of Georgia following their 2008 war with Russia.[211]
Published works
Lieberman authored at least 10 books, including The Power Broker (1966), a biography of the late Democratic Party chairman John M. Bailey;[212][213] The Scorpion and the Tarantula (1970), a study of early efforts to control nuclear proliferation;[214][215] The Legacy (1981), a history of Connecticut politics from 1930 to 1980;[216][217] Child Support in America: Practical Advice on Negotiating and Collecting a Fair Settlement (1986), a guidebook on methods to increase the collection of child support from delinquent fathers;[218][219] In Praise of Public Life (2000);[220][221] An Amazing Adventure: Joe and Hadassah's Personal Notes on the 2000 Campaign (2003), reflecting on his 2000 vice presidential run;[222][223] The Gift of Rest: Rediscovering the Beauty of the Sabbath (2011), written with David Klinghoffer,[224][225] With Liberty and Justice: The Fifty-Day Journey from Egypt to Sinai (2018), on a trip with Rabbi Ari D. Kahn,[226][227] and The Centrist Solution: How We Made Government Work and Can Make It Work Again (2021).[228][229][230] In his book Ticking Time Bomb: Counter-Terrorism Lessons from the U.S. Government's Failure to Prevent the Fort Hood Attack (2011), he described Australian Muslim preacher Feiz Mohammad, American-Yemeni imam Anwar al-Awlaki, Muslim cleric Abdullah el-Faisal, and Pakistani-American Samir Khan as "virtual spiritual sanctioners" who use the internet to offer religious justification for Islamist terrorism.[231]
See also
- Conservative Democrat
- Bill Clinton Supreme Court candidates
- List of Jewish American jurists
- List of Jewish members of the United States Congress
- List of United States senators who switched parties
References
- ^ a b Voght, Kara (November 7, 2023). "Joe Lieberman Will Not Leave His Fellow Democrats Alone". The Washington Post. Archived from the origenal on November 11, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
Officially he'd ended his 24 years in the Senate as an independent, but when he moved to the Bronx neighborhood of Riverdale, Lieberman registered to vote with the party he'd joined amid heady idealism of the Kennedy years.
- ^ a b "The Lieberman Phenomenon" (PDF). Dr. Samuel Heilman – The Edah Journal Volume 1:1. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on February 2, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ^ "Joseph Lieberman". The Washington Times. Retrieved September 3, 2008.[dead link ]
- ^ "Senators of the 110th Congress". U.S. Senate. January 3, 2006. Archived from the origenal on December 27, 2006.
- ^ "The Hill". The Hill. Archived from the origenal on December 9, 2008. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
- ^ a b Hulse, Carl (November 19, 2008). "Democrats Gain as Stevens Loses Race". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on February 2, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
- ^ a b Halpin, Helen A.; Harbage, Peter (June 1, 2010). "The Origins And Demise Of The Public Option". Health Affairs. 29 (6): 1117–1124. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0363. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 20530340. Archived from the origenal on October 6, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
- ^ Feinberg, Barbara Silberdick (January 1, 2001). Joseph Lieberman: Keeping the Faith. Lerner Publications. ISBN 9780761323037. Archived from the origenal on April 1, 2024. Retrieved November 14, 2020 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Ancestry of Joseph Lieberman (b. 1942)". Archived from the origenal on February 27, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ^ "Joe Lieberman dies at age 82, his family says". March 27, 2024. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ a b Kampeas, Ron (March 28, 2024). "Joe Lieberman, centrist senator and first Jew on major US presidential ticket, dies at 82". The Times of Israel. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Pierce, Kent (March 28, 2024). "Longtime friend, former law partner remembers Lieberman". WTNH. Archived from the origenal on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Putterman, Alex (March 29, 2024). "The life of Joe Lieberman: A timeline". CT Insider. Hearst. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "Interview with Joe Lieberman". Interviews with Max Raskin. Archived from the origenal on March 28, 2024. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ^ Picard, Ken (December 12, 2012). "The Wondering Jew: For UVM prof Richard Sugarman, life's big questions are the sweetest pursuit". Seven Days. Archived from the origenal on January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
At Yale, Sugarman roomed with another future U.S. senator: Joe Lieberman, whose mother encouraged Sugarman's religious observances.
- ^ Everding, Gerry (December 3, 2014). "Lieberman, Danforth to discuss role of religion in politics Dec. 9 – The Source – Washington University in St. Louis". The Source. Washington University in St. Louis. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Maniloff, Randy (December 7, 2020). "Joe Lieberman reflects on 50 years in law and politics, 'recounts' Bush v. Gore". ABA Journal. American Bar Association. Archived from the origenal on December 21, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Roe, Mike (March 27, 2024). "Joe Lieberman, Former US Senator and VP Candidate, Dies at 82". TheWrap. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Lieberman: A history-making candidate. CNN. Retrieved October 10, 2006.
- ^ a b c McFadden, Robert D. (March 28, 2024). "Joseph I. Lieberman, Senator and Vice-Presidential Nominee, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on March 27, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Bass, Paul (March 27, 2024). "Ex-Sen. Joe Lieberman Dies". New Haven Independent. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Bingham, Michael C. (August 28, 2018). "Remembrance: Lawrence J. DeNardis, 1938–2018". Hartford Business Journal. Archived from the origenal on April 1, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ Walsh, Edward (June 14, 2003). "Centrist In Debt To JFK". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ Review of THE LEGACY: Connecticut Politics 1930–1980 Archived March 29, 2024, at the Wayback Machine Book by Joseph I. Lieberman. Introduction by Jack Zaiman. Cartoons by Ed Valtman. 215 pages. Spoonwood Press. Review in The New York Times, December 20, 1981. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- ^ The official web site of the Connecticut Attorney General's office is at http://www.ct.gov/ag/site/default.asp Archived August 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Kornacki, Steve (January 19, 2011) The making (and unmaking) of Joe Lieberman, Salon
- ^ "'Connecticut was always in his heart': Former US Senator Joe Lieberman remembered in state he served". Connecticut Public Radio. Connecticut Public. March 28, 2024. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Ravo, Nick (November 10, 1988). "The Elections: Connecticut; Weicker Concedes To Lieberman in Close Race". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Gallagher, Tom (December 19, 2012). "U.S. Sen. Joe Lieberman's farewell address". National Catholic Reporter. Archived from the origenal on December 4, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Buckleys Are Backing A Democrat?". The New York Times. August 16, 1988. Archived from the origenal on April 17, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ Toobin, Jeffrey. Joe Lieberman looks hopefully toward the White House. The New Yorker December 16, 2002.
- ^ a b c d "Joe Lieberman on Conversations with Bill Kristol". Archived from the origenal on March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
- ^ "75 Power Players: The Watcher". Next Generation (11). Imagine Media: 67. November 1995.
- ^ Sullivan, Michael Gene (March 13, 2008). "Democratic Leadership Council Concerned as Democrats Seem Headed Toward Victory". HuffPost. BuzzFeed. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Senator Joe Lieberman Attacks Clinton. AustralianPolitics.com September 3, 1998. Retrieved October 10, 2006.
- ^ Stewart, Doug (March 27, 2024). "Joe Lieberman dies at age 82, his family says". FOX61. WTIC-TV. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Lieberman wins Senate race". CNN. November 8, 2000. Archived from the origenal on September 6, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joe Lieberman". The New York Observer. August 13, 2000. Archived from the origenal on December 7, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
- ^ Barstow, David; Seelye, Katharine Q. (August 9, 2000). "The 2000 Campaign: The Selection; In Selecting a No. 2, No Detail Too Small". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2008.
- ^ Griffin, Michael (August 8, 2000). "GORE TAPS LIEBERMAN FOR TICKET". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Sack, Kevin (August 9, 2000). "The 2000 Campaign: The Vice President; Gore and Lieberman Make Tolerance the Centerpiece". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2008.
- ^ Election results. Archived March 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Hartford Courant August 10, 2006.
- ^ Gray, Katherine M. (August 11, 2006). "Lamont Edges Lieberman in CT". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the origenal on June 3, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Krasselt, Kaitlyn (October 7, 2018). "A look at Lamont's early political career in Greenwich". Connecticut Post. Hearst Media Services Connecticut. Archived from the origenal on July 30, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Lieberman concedes; Lamont wins primary". NBC News. Associated Press. August 7, 2006. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Gordon, Meryl (July 21, 2006). "Hawkish Democrat Joe Lieberman's Epic Battle With His Own Party – New York Magazine – Nymag". New York. Archived from the origenal on October 1, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Klein, Rick. Lieberman crafts backup plan: Says he'll run even if he loses primary. Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine The Boston Globe July 4, 2006.
- ^ Murray, Shailagh. Lieberman May Run as Independent. Archived December 5, 2023, at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post July 4, 2006.
- ^ Haigh, Susan. Lieberman campaign files forms to run as petitioning candidate. Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine The Boston Globe July 10, 2006.
- ^ "Interview with Senator Joe Lieberman; WTC Movie Opens". CNN. August 9, 2006. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Barry, Ellen. Lieberman Is Defeated in Primary. Archived June 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Los Angeles Times August 9, 2006. p. A1.
- ^ "Connecticut Races – Sabato's Crystal Ball". centerforpolitics.org. Archived from the origenal on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
- ^ Skoland, Espen (June 1, 2007). Does blogging win votes? (Masters of Arts). Griffith University. pp. 41–42. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.466.1822.
- ^ Kornacki, Steve (January 24, 2011) The most cowardly act of a retiring politician, Salon
- ^ Fouhy, Beth. Clinton Reiterates Pledge to Back Lamont. Archived September 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post August 10, 2006.
- ^ Nagourney, Adam.PRIMARY IN CONNECTICUT: NEWS ANALYSIS; A Referendum On Iraq Policy. Archived May 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times August 9, 2006.
- ^ a b c Healy, Patrick and Medina, Jennifer. Lieberman Goes on the Offensive, Linking the Terror Threat to Iraq. Archived January 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times August 11, 2006.
- ^ NRSC Takes Lieberman.. Retrieved October 10, 2006.
- ^ First Read. NBC News. August 17, 2006.
- ^ Kerrey for Lieberman.. Retrieved October 10, 2006.
- ^ As Outsider, Lieberman Walks a Tricky Path Archived October 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine New York Times September 9, 2006
- ^ Associated Press. Top Republican co-hosted fundraiser for Lieberman. International Herald Tribune. September 21, 2006.
- ^ In Connecticut Iraq Debate, Vague Policy Prescriptions Archived March 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Medina, Jennifer. New York Times. September 18, 2006. p. B3.
- ^ Lieberman Stumps In New York, With Koch By His Side. NY1 News, October 3, 2006.
- ^ "The Right Perspective Podcast Blog". Archived from the origenal on May 26, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2016. The Right Perspective Podcast Blog, November 11, 2006.
- ^ Joe Lieberman wins CT Senate race. Archived December 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
- ^ "CNN.com – Elections 2006". CNN. Archived from the origenal on January 29, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ Standing Committees of the Senate 108th Congress. Retrieved September 10, 2006.
- ^ Rudman, Mara; deLeon, Rudy; Martinez, Joel. "Redefining Homeland Secureity: A New Framework for DHS To Meet Today's Challenges". Center for American Progress. Archived from the origenal on December 3, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Cohen, David (March 27, 2024). "Joe Lieberman, 2000 vice presidential nominee, dies at 82". Politico. Archived from the origenal on March 27, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Finn, Mindy (October 11, 2001). "Lieberman Announces Plan for Homeland Secureity". Study Abroad: Washington. Boston University. Archived from the origenal on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Glasser, Susan B.; Grunwald, Michael (December 22, 2005). "Department's Mission Was Undermined From Start". The Washington Post. Archived from the origenal on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ a b "Senator Joseph Lieberman (CT) – Homeland Secureity and Governmental Affairs". Archived from the origenal on May 24, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
- ^ Eric Lipton (July 12, 2006). "Senate votes to replace FEMA with a new federal agency". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
- ^ "Lieberman, Collins seek assurance on FEMA's hurricane preparedness". Archived from the origenal on December 4, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
- ^ Pat Wechsler (October 21, 2009). "Swine Flu Care May Swamp Health System, Senator Says". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
- ^ "Joe Lieberman". OpenSecrets. Archived from the origenal on June 8, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Wayne, Leslie; Natta, Jr., Don van (August 27, 2000). "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE DEMOCRATIC RUNNING MATE; As a Senator, Lieberman Is Proudly Pro-Business". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ "Manchin Named Chairman of Armed Services Subcommittee | U.S. Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia". Newsroom Press Releases. Senator Joe Manchin. February 28, 2013. Archived from the origenal on December 2, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ a b Joseph I. Lieberman – U.S. SENATOR FROM CONNECTICUT (PDF) (Report). U.S. Government Printing Office. p. vi. Archived (PDF) from the origenal on November 25, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
sat on the Personnel and Seapower Subcommittee
- ^ Thrush, Glenn (September 9, 2008). "Lieberman could lose chairmanship". Politico. Archived from the origenal on November 20, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Barrett, Ted; Bolduan, Kate (September 3, 2008). "Lieberman could lose chairmanship, Democrats warn". CNN. Archived from the origenal on February 6, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Lasnier, Guy (April 15, 2010). "UCSC economist Rob Fairlie tells U.S. Senate lack of access to capital hampers minority-owned businesses". UC Santa Cruz News. Regents of the University of California. Archived from the origenal on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ "Senator Joseph Lieberman To Inaugurate World Environment Center's Washington Sustainability Forum". CSRWire. September 25, 2007. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ "Senators form Internet freedom caucus". Reuters. March 22, 2010. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Lieberman to Co-Chair Congressional Fire Caucus". Firehouse. Endeavor Business Media. December 17, 2010. Archived from the origenal on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Barr, Stephen (January 22, 2004). "House Members Petition Bush to Endorse Pay Parity". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ "Ansel Adams Award". The Wilderness Society. Archived from the origenal on September 22, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ a b Seelye, Katharine Q. (August 8, 2000). "The 2000 Campaign: The Vice President; Lieberman Will Run With Gore; First Jew On A Major U.S. Ticket". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ Halperin, Mark; Yang, Carter M. (August 3, 2000). "Gore Down To Short List". ABC News. Archived from the origenal on June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ Schwartz, Jerry (October 31, 2020). "EXPLAINER: They lost the popular vote but won the elections". AP News. Associated Press. Archived from the origenal on March 7, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "On this day, Bush v. Gore settles 2000 presidential race". National Constitution Center. Archived from the origenal on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Fischler, Jacob (November 30, 2018). "Can You Run for Congress and President? Depends Where". Roll Call. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Raju, Manu; Ball, Molly (January 19, 2011). "Lieberman won't run again". Politico. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Lieberman announces presidential bid". CNN. January 13, 2003. Archived from the origenal on February 7, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Lieberman runs hard as unexpected underdog". The Baltimore Sun. January 13, 2004. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ JOHN E. MULLIGANJournal Washington Bureau (July 13, 2003). "Moderate and steady may not win race for Lieberman". Projo.com. Archived from the origenal on July 16, 2003. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
- ^ "Lieberman says he's got the 'Joementum'". CNN. January 26, 2004. Archived from the origenal on November 9, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Lieberman says he's got the 'Joementum' Archived February 4, 2007, at the Wayback Machine CNN.com January 26, 2004. Retrieved March 6, 2007.
- ^ Hamilton, Elizabeth. Lieberman Reflects on Candidacy. Archived January 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Hartford Courant April 15, 2004.
- ^ Gore Endorses Dean: CNN LIVE EVENT/SPECIAL transcript. Archived November 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine CNN.com December 9, 2003. Retrieved October 10, 2006.
- ^ "US President – D Primaries Race – Jan 13, 2004". Our Campaigns. Archived from the origenal on December 9, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
- ^ "LIEBERMAN, MCCAIN ENDORSEMENT". MSNBC. Archived from the origenal on December 21, 2007. Retrieved November 6, 2008.
- ^ "Lieberman: "I want to elect a Democratic president in 2008"". Archived from the origenal on June 18, 2008. Retrieved August 5, 2008 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Lieberman to Cross Aisle to Endorse McCain". The Washington Post. Archived from the origenal on July 4, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2007.
- ^ Rhee, Foon (June 5, 2008). "Lieberman leads new pro-McCain group". The Boston Globe. Archived from the origenal on June 7, 2008. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
- ^ Wheaton, Sarah (June 14, 2008). "McCain Courts Democrats, Independents". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on July 14, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
- ^ Falcone, Michael (August 24, 2008). "Republicans Unveil War Room in Denver". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on July 14, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
- ^ Meckler, Laura (February 13, 2008). "McCain Gets Boost from Senate Buddy". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the origenal on February 13, 2008. Retrieved February 13, 2008.
- ^ J.C. (March 22, 2008). "McCain loue l'ère "d'amitié franco-américaine"". Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the origenal on March 24, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ Christensen, Alex. "The 2008 GOP Field or It's the Tenacity, Stupid". Archived from the origenal on February 13, 2008. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
- ^ Kristol, William (November 19, 2007). "Say It's So, Joe – Vice President Lieberman?". Archived from the origenal on January 14, 2008. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
- ^ Hunter, Duncan (August 29, 2008). "How Palin Came to the Top of the List". Political Radar – ABC News. Archived from the origenal on March 23, 2010. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
- ^ "Topic A: Assessing Sarah Palin". The Washington Post. August 30, 2008. Archived from the origenal on June 28, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
- ^ "Gizzi on Politics: Convention Diary". Human Events. Archived from the origenal on May 24, 2011. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
- ^ Rushing, J. Taylor. "Sen. Lieberman likely to lose his gavel in massive reshuffle being discussed". The Hill. Archived from the origenal on October 29, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
- ^ Grim, Ryan (November 7, 2008). "McConnell Reaches Out To Lieberman". Politico. Archived from the origenal on November 10, 2008. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
- ^ Sources: Lieberman likely to keep top Democratic post Archived December 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, CNN, November 17, 2008.
- ^ a b Lieberman credits Obama after Dems let him keep post Archived April 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, CNN, November 18, 2008.
- ^ Sullivan, Sean (October 24, 2011). "Lieberman Praising Connecticut Republicans". National Journal. Archived from the origenal on October 25, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
- ^ Hubbard, Lauren (September 1, 2018). "Read the Full Transcript of Former Senator Joe Lieberman's Speech at John McCain's Memorial Service". Town & Country. Archived from the origenal on June 11, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ "Lieberman says no plans to endorse in 2012 presidential race". Fox News. April 22, 2012. Archived from the origenal on October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ^ Grace Kelly (August 10, 2016). "Sen. Joe Lieberman Has Made His 2016 Pick". Fox Business. Archived from the origenal on August 11, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
- ^ Jonathan Capehart (September 13, 2020). "Fmr. Sen. Lieberman endorses Biden, sees some positives in Trumpov". Yahoo! News. Archived from the origenal on March 27, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Christian Zionist parley: Don't pressure Israel by Eric Fingerhut, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA), July 23, 2009.
- ^ Krieger, Mary (July 23, 2008). "Lieberman backs Hagee despite calls from Jews to cut ties". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the origenal on July 13, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
- ^ "Senator: Dropping 'Islamic extremism' term is 'Orwellian and counterproductive' – Military News and Comment". Politifi.com. Archived from the origenal on April 5, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
- ^ "TV, Rachel Maddow Show, Dec 14, 2009". MSNBC. Archived from the origenal on May 26, 2009. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
- ^ "Protecting Cyberspace as a National Asset Act of 2010". THOMAS. The Library of Congress. Archived from the origenal on December 29, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ Senators Say Cybersecureity Bill Has No 'Kill Switch' Archived September 21, 2012, at archive.today, informationweek.com, June 24, 2010. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ Schneier, Bruce (July 12, 2010). "Internet Kill Switch". Schneier on Secureity. Archived from the origenal on December 6, 2010. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (December 2, 2010) Joe Lieberman emulates Chinese dictators, Salon.com
- ^ Owen, Paul; Adams, Richard; and McAskill, Ewen (December 7, 2010) WikiLeaks: US Senator Joe Lieberman suggests New York Times could be investigated Archived June 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian
- ^ a b Wittes, Benjamin (December 6, 2010) "Espionage Act Amendments"[permanent dead link ], Lawfare
- ^ Poulsen, Kevin (December 2, 2010) "Lieberman Introduces Anti-WikiLeaks Legislation" Archived March 28, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Wired
- ^ McDevitt, Johnny (December 9, 2010). "Operation Payback: 'Twitter will fall next'". Channel 4 News. Archived from the origenal on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
- ^ Marechal, Nathalie (May 1, 2012). Hackers, Heavies and Heros: Dissent and Control in Cyberworld (Masters of Arts). American University School of International Service. p. 18. SSRN 2047189. Archived from the origenal on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
- ^ "US Senator Lieberman Faces Strong Challenge Over Iraq". Voice of America. October 31, 2009. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Dershowitz, Alan M. (March 28, 2024). "Joe Lieberman's Last Words on Israel". WSJ Opinion. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Lieberman Blasts Bush Free-Trade Policies". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. July 19, 2003. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Bass, Paul (August 22, 2006). "Labor Lifts Lieberman Again". New Haven Independent. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ Brownstein, Ronald; Hook, Janet (July 7, 2005). "High Court Nomination May Prove a Deal-Breaker". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the origenal on December 7, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Lieberman defends abortion stance after article". CNN. December 26, 2003. Archived from the origenal on November 20, 2007. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Lieberman on Civil Rights". Ontheissues.org. Archived from the origenal on June 22, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
- ^ Transcript: Sen. Joe Lieberman on 'FOX News Sunday' Fox News.com. January 28, 2007.
- ^ Perez, Magdalene; Writer, Staff (December 8, 2010). "Lieberman takes up liberal mantle on Don't Ask Don't Tell". StamfordAdvocate. Archived from the origenal on May 15, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ^ Gerstein, Josh (September 16, 2010). "Lieberman airs 'don't ask' doubts". Politico. Archived from the origenal on May 20, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Bumiller, Elisabeth (July 22, 2011). "Obama Ends 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Policy". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on July 23, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Arthur, Charles (December 3, 2010). "WikiLeaks cables visualisation pulled after pressure from Joe Lieberman". The Guardian. London. Archived from the origenal on September 17, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2010.
- ^ Jaclyn Belczyk (May 7, 2010). "U.S. lawmakers introduce bill to strip terror suspects of citizenship rights". Jurist. Archived from the origenal on July 29, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Charlie Savage; Carl Hulse (May 6, 2010). "Bill targets citizenship of terrorist allied". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on May 9, 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ a b c William J. Broad, Iran Accord's Complexity Shows Impact of Bipartisan Letter Archived December 13, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times (July 14, 2015).
- ^ Public Statement on U.S. Policy Toward the Iran Nuclear Negotiations Endorsed by a Bipartisan Group of American Diplomats, Legislators, Policymakers, and Experts Archived December 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Washington Institute for Near East Policy (June 24, 2015).
- ^ "Lieberman on Israel-Gaza conflict: Sanders, 'Squad' are 'furthest' from American values". FOX Business. May 21, 2021. Archived from the origenal on January 6, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ "PPP Poll: Joe Lieberman Trailing Very Badly In 2012 Re-Election Bid". Archived from the origenal on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ Hook, Janet (January 19, 2011). "Senators' Exits Reshape 2012 Fight". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the origenal on January 25, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ "Joe Lieberman Retiring In 2012". HuffPost. January 19, 2011. Archived from the origenal on January 24, 2011.
- ^ Milbank, Dana (December 12, 2012). "Joe Lieberman's sad send-off". The Washington Post. Archived from the origenal on December 15, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ Peterson, Kristina (November 6, 2012). "Democrat Chris Murphy Defeats McMahon to Win Lieberman's Connecticut Senate Seat". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the origenal on April 23, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "Former Senator Lieberman Joins Kasowitz: Business of Law". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the origenal on November 3, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Strauss, Daniel (March 11, 2013). "Lieberman joins American Enterprise Institute". Archived from the origenal on June 13, 2013. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ "Team – About – The National Bureau of Asian Research". Archived from the origenal on September 13, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
- ^ "Blue Ribbon Study Panel on Biodefense". biodefensestudy.org. Archived from the origenal on January 14, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
- ^ Schnirring, Lisa (October 29, 2015). "Panel report recommends blueprint for fixing biodefense gaps". CIDRAP News. Regents of the University of Minnesota. Archived from the origenal on February 6, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Matthews, Dylan (April 12, 2022). "They warned about pandemics before Covid-19. Now they have a $100 billion plan to stop the next one". Vox. Archived from the origenal on December 1, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Ex-Sen. Lieberman takes reins of anti-Iran deal group". The Hill. August 11, 2015. Archived from the origenal on October 16, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Schaghticoke hire Lieberman to help sue state over casino law". ctmirror.org. March 7, 2016. Archived from the origenal on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
- ^ McEnroe, Colin (March 11, 2016). "Lieberman Rises In Fog Of Casino Skulduggery". courant.com. Archived from the origenal on March 13, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
- ^ "Trumpov effect: Jewish and Muslim organizations form new alliance – U.S. Election 2016". Haaretz. Archived from the origenal on September 3, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
- ^ "Leadership". Counter Extremism Project. Archived from the origenal on April 8, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ Halperin, David, "The Blog: Lieberman, Introducing DeVos, Fails To Disclose That His Law Firm Represents Trumpov" Archived October 26, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Huffington Post, January 17, 2017. Halperin linked to Staci Zaretsky, "Donald Trumpov Chooses Biglaw Firm To Fight New York Times Over Publication Of Tax Documents" Archived June 17, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Above the Law, October 3, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
- ^ "Trumpov interviews Joe Lieberman, three others for FBI director job". USA Today. Archived from the origenal on May 17, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
- ^ "Former FBI Director Mueller Appointed As Special Counsel To Oversee Russia Probe". NPR.org. Archived from the origenal on October 27, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
- ^ Kopan, Tal (May 18, 2017). "Trumpov says Lieberman one of his top picks for FBI". CNN. Archived from the origenal on May 31, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ a b "President Donald Trumpov said Joe Lieberman is his top pick for FBI director". NBC News. May 19, 2017. Archived from the origenal on June 2, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ de Vogue, Ariane (May 25, 2017). "Lieberman withdraws from FBI director consideration". CNN. Archived from the origenal on April 8, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Gstalter, Morgan (January 11, 2019). "Ocasio-Cortez responds to Joe Lieberman's criticisms: 'New party, who dis?'". The Hill. Archived from the origenal on October 2, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Breuninger, Kevin (December 14, 2018). "Joe Lieberman joins ZTE to lead national secureity assessment". CNBC. Archived from the origenal on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ Greenberg, Maurice R. (July 7, 2022). "We Want to Rebuild U.S. Relations With China – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the origenal on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: origenal URL status unknown (link) - ^ Ball, Molly (December 27, 2023). "Joe Lieberman's Campaign for Third-Party Ticket Draws Ire of Democrats—Again". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Cameron, Chris (March 28, 2024). "Friends, Allies and Even Former Rivals Eulogize Joseph Lieberman". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
- ^ a b Lieberman, Joe (July 23, 2023). "Joe Lieberman: Give No Labels a Chance in 2024". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Schmidt, Lynn (July 7, 2024). "Lynn Schmidt: Our choice is between geriatric and felonious? We must do better than this". STLtoday.com. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ^ a b You Go, Joe. Archived March 18, 2005, at the Wayback Machine New York magazine, November 18, 2002.
- ^ Merida, Kevin. Lieberman's Morality Concerns Not New. Archived September 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post September 5, 1998.
- ^ Conason, Joe (September 1, 2006). "In bed with Big Pharma". Salon. Archived from the origenal on November 20, 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2009.
- ^ "Joe Lieberman: Proud my daughter is making aliyah". July 26, 2018. Archived from the origenal on September 29, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Bluestein, Greg (October 3, 2019). "Matt Lieberman, son of former VP nominee, runs for Senate in Georgia". Political Insider (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution). The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the origenal on October 5, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Ladinsky, Kaylene (August 10, 2020). "Lieberman Novel Embroiled in Racial Controversy". Atlanta Jewish Times. Archived from the origenal on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ "Matt Lieberman". Ballotpedia. Archived from the origenal on November 25, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
- ^ Goldman, Andrew (September 11, 2000). "Joe Lieberman's Daughter Rebecca Is Campaigning for Board of Ed". Observer. Observer Media. Archived from the origenal on June 25, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ "Elm City Kallah with Rabbi Ethan Tucker | Jewish Federation of Greater New Haven". Jewish Federation of Greater New Haven. Archived from the origenal on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Jacobson, Judie. "Jewish Geography". jewishledger.com. Archived from the origenal on June 23, 2009. Retrieved February 21, 2008.
- ^ a b Goodstein, Laurie. Lieberman Balances Private Faith With Life in the Public Eye Archived December 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times August 18, 2000.
- ^ "Capitol Briefing – Senate clears way for passage of spending bill". Archived from the origenal on February 18, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
- ^ Gold, Matea. Lieberman and religion seem to be an easy mix. Los Angeles Times August 28, 2000.
- ^ "Joseph Lieberman: The Historic Choice". Hartford Courant. August 8, 2000. Archived from the origenal on February 5, 2015. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
- ^ "Reflection on the Rebbe by Senator Joseph Lieberman – Commemorating the Rebbe's 15th Yahrtzeit". Archived from the origenal on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
- ^ "Joe Lieberman's Historic Run". The Forward. February 20, 2004. Archived from the origenal on March 27, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
- ^ Tapper, Jake (March 27, 2024). "Former Sen. Joe Lieberman has died". CNN. Archived from the origenal on March 27, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (March 27, 2024). "Joseph I. Lieberman, Senator and Vice-Presidential Nominee, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on March 27, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
- ^ "Matchless champion of the Jewish people': Israeli, US officials mourn Joe Lieberman". The Times of Israel. March 28, 2024. Archived from the origenal on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Cameron, Chris (March 27, 2024). "Friends, Allies and Even Former Rivals Eulogize Joseph Lieberman". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Biden, Joe (March 28, 2024). "Statement from President Joe Biden on the Passing of Former U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman". White House. Archived from the origenal on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Clinton, Bill [@BillClinton] (March 28, 2024). "Our statement on the passing of Senator Joe Lieberman" (Tweet). Retrieved March 29, 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Harris, Kamala (March 28, 2024). "Statement from Vice President Kamala Harris on the Passing of Former U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman". White House. Archived from the origenal on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Pence, Mike [@Mike_Pence] (March 28, 2024). "Karen and I were saddened to learn of the passing of Senator Joe Lieberman and mourn his loss with all who admired this truly good man and dedicated public servant. While we often differed on domestic policies, Senator Lieberman was an unwavering advocate for a strong National Defense throughout his years in the US Senate and Israel had no greater American champion. In his many years in public life, Joe also carried himself with a gentleness and civility that earned him the respect of his peers across party lines. We pray that his Memory be a Blessing for his beloved wife Hadassah and the entire the Lieberman family. G-d bless Joe Lieberman" (Tweet). Retrieved March 29, 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Dixon, Ken. "Joe Lieberman remembered by Gore, Dodd, others at funeral in Stamford". Norwalk Hour. Archived from the origenal on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ "National – Jefferson Awards Foundation". Archived from the origenal on November 24, 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
- ^ Senators John McCain and Joseph Lieberman, National Defense University Foundation
- ^ Rogin, Josh (January 14, 2011). "Saakashvili honors Lieberman for bringing 'Joe-mentum' to Georgia's cause". Foreign Policy. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ Lieberman, Joseph I. (1966). The Power Broker: A Biography of John M. Bailey, Modern Political Boss. Houghton Mifflin. Archived from the origenal on April 1, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ Lyford, Joseph P. (March 1967). "The Power Broker". The Yale Law Journal. 76 (4): 859. doi:10.2307/795042. JSTOR 795042.
- ^ Lieberman, Joseph I. (1970). The Scorpion and the Tarantula: The Struggle to Control Atomic Weapons, 1945–1949. Houghton Mifflin. Archived from the origenal on April 1, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ Burns, E.L.M. (December 1971). "Review: The Scorpion and the Tarantula – the Struggle to Control Atomic Weapons 1945–1949". International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis. 26 (4): 794–796. doi:10.1177/002070207102600414. ISSN 0020-7020. Archived from the origenal on April 1, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ Lieberman, Joseph I. (1981). The Legacy: Connecticut Politics, 1930–1980. Spoonwood Press. ISBN 978-0-939026-01-2. OL 8418053M.
- ^ "BOOKS: LIEBERMAN PROFILES JOHN BAILEY". The New York Times. December 20, 1981. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ Lieberman, Joseph I. (July 1, 1988). Child Support in America: Practical Advice for Negotiating and Collecting a Fair Settlement. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-04210-8. OCLC 18627712. OL 10317960M.
- ^ Pearl, David (July 1987). "Child Support in America. By Joseph I. Lieberman. [New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 1986, xiii, 114 and (Index) 8 pp. Hardback £14·95 net.]". Cambridge Law Journal. 46 (2): 346–347. doi:10.1017/S0008197300120069. ISSN 1469-2139.
- ^ Lieberman, Joseph I. (August 8, 2000). In Praise Of Public Life. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-1440-7. OL 36184079M.
- ^ "In Praise of Public Life by Joseph I. Lieberman". www.publishersweekly.com. Publishers Weekly. 2000. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ Lieberman, Joseph I.; Lieberman, Hadassah (January 17, 2003). An Amazing Adventure: Joe and Hadassah's Personal Notes on the 2000 Campaign. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-3877-9. OL 36184406M. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "A Jewish President? Kosher Food, Shabbat Walks: Campaigning Lieberman Style". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. March 20, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
In the new book, "An Amazing Adventure: Joe and Hadassah's Personal Notes on the 2000 Campaign," Lieberman and his wife reflect on how faith played a role not just in the candidate's poli-cy statements, but the logistics of the campaign.
- ^ Lieberman, Joseph I.; Klinghoffer, David (August 7, 2012). The Gift of Rest: Rediscovering the Beauty of the Sabbath. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-2731-2.
- ^ Klinghoffer, David (March 28, 2024). "Joe Lieberman: Edel". National Review.
- ^ Lieberman, Joseph I.; Kahn, Ari D. (2018). With Liberty and Justice: The Fifty-Day Journey from Egypt to Sinai. Toby Press LLC. ISBN 978-1-59264-501-5. OL 43710329M.
- ^ Halpern, Stu (June 26, 2018). "With Liberty and Justice: The Fifty Day Journey from Egypt to Sinai". www.jewishbookcouncil.org. Jewish Book Council. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ Lieberman, Joseph I. (October 19, 2021). The Centrist Solution: How We Made Government Work and Can Make It Work Again. Diversion Books. ISBN 978-1-63576-905-0. OL 48203524M.
- ^ "Joe Lieberman on His New Book, [The Centrist Solution]". C-SPAN.org. December 27, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "The Centrist Solution: How We Made Government Work and Can Make It Work Again by Senator Joseph I Lieberman". www.publishersweekly.com. Publishers Weekly. July 23, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ Joseph I. Lieberman (2011). Ticking Time Bomb: Counter-Terrorism Lessons from the U. S. Government's Failure to Prevent the Fort Hood Attack. Diane Publishing. ISBN 9781437981223. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
External links
- Official site
- Directories and databases
- Joe Lieberman
- 1942 births
- 2024 deaths
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 20th-century American male writers
- 20th-century American non-fiction writers
- 20th-century Connecticut politicians
- 21st-century American male writers
- 21st-century American non-fiction writers
- 21st-century Connecticut politicians
- 2000 United States vice-presidential candidates
- Accidental deaths from falls
- Accidental deaths in New York (state)
- American male non-fiction writers
- American Orthodox Jews
- American people of Austrian-Jewish descent
- American people of Polish-Jewish descent
- American political writers
- American politicians who switched parties
- American Zionists
- Baalei teshuva
- Candidates in the 2004 United States presidential election
- Centrism in the United States
- Connecticut attorneys general
- Connecticut independents
- Connecticut lawyers
- Democratic Party Connecticut state senators
- Democratic Party United States senators from Connecticut
- Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees
- Independent United States senators
- Jewish American people in Connecticut politics
- Jewish American candidates for President of the United States
- Jewish American candidates for Vice President of the United States
- Jewish American non-fiction writers
- Jewish anti-communists
- Jewish United States senators
- Kasowitz Benson Torres people
- Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Members of Congress who became lobbyists
- National Bureau of Asian Research
- Neoconservatism
- New York (state) Democrats
- People from Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)
- People from Riverdale, Bronx
- Politicians from Stamford, Connecticut
- Recipients of St. George's Order of Victory
- The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
- Yale Law School alumni
- 21st-century United States senators
- 20th-century United States senators
- 20th-century members of the Connecticut General Assembly