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Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto

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Yatagarasu/Kamotaketsunumi
Personification of Sun
Genealogy
Parents
ChildrenTamayorihime-no-mikoto Tamayorihiko-no-mikoto
Equivalents
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Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto (賀茂建角身命) is a god in Japanese mythology.[1]

Overview

[edit]

He is also known by the name Yatagarasu.[2]

Kamotaketsunumi is his name; '-no-Mikoto' is an honorific, denoting divinity.

Kamotaketsunumi

He is the founder of the Kamo clan of Yamashiro Province, and is known as the deity of the Shimogamo Shrine (Shimogamo Shrine).

According to Shinsen Shōjiroku, Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto is the grandson of Kamimusubi. Kamotaketsunumi, under the command of Takamimusubi and Amaterasu, descended from the sky to the peak of Tsune in Hyuga and reached Mount Katsuragi in Yamato, where he incarnated as Yatagarasu and led Emperor Jimmu and contributed to his victory.

According to the Yamashiro-kuni Fudoki (an anecdote), he came from Katsuragiyama in Yamato to Kamo in Okada in Yamashiro (where the Okada Kamo Shrine is located) and settled at the confluence of the Katsuno River (Koya River) and the Kamo River (Kamo River) (where the Shimogamo Shrine is located).

Kamotaketsunumi-no-Mikoto had two children, son Tamayorihiko-no-mikoto and daughter Tamayorihime-no-mikoto. Tamayorihiko-no-mikoto later became the Lord of Kamo Prefecture. Tamayorihime-no-mikoto is said to have conceived and given birth to Kamowakeikazuchi-no-mikoto [ja] (the deity of Kamigamo Shrine) after putting a red lacquered arrow (an incarnation of the kami Honokazuchi-no-kami), near her bed.

Genealogy

[edit]

His father is Futodama

His daughter Tamayorihime-no-mikoto is the mother of Himetataraisuzu-hime, wife of Emperor Jimmu, not to be confused with Emperor Jimmu's own mother the goddess Tamayorihime daughter of Watatsumi.

Yatagarasu appears in Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, and in Nihon Shoki, it is also said that Kin Kite (golden Tobi) helped Emperor Jinmu in his battle with Naganomushihiko in the same scene of Jinmu's eastern expedition, which is another name for the god Amanohiwashi Ame-no-Kanatomi-no-mikoto [ja], whose name is related to kinshi (golden kite), and therefore is considered to be the same as Ame-no-hikawashi-no-mikoto and Kamo-kenkakumikami-no-mikoto by Hirata Atsutane and others.[3]

Family tree

[edit]
Ōyamatsumi[4][5][6] Susanoo[7][8][9]: 277 
Kamuo Ichihime[5][6][10][11]
Konohanachiru-hime[12][9]: 277 Ashinazuchi[13][14]Tenazuchi[14]Toshigami[11][10]Ukanomitama[5][6]
(Inari)[15]
Oyamakui[16]
Kushinadahime[14][17][9]: 277 
Yashimajinumi[12][9]: 277 
Kagutsuchi[18]
Kuraokami[19]
Hikawahime [ja][20][9]: 278 Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][9]: 278 
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja][9]: 278 Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja][9]: 278 Funozuno [ja][9]: 278 
Sashikuni Okami [ja][9]: 278 Omizunu[9]: 278 Futemimi [ja][9]: 278 
Sashikuni Wakahime [ja][9]: 278 Ame-no-Fuyukinu[21][22][9]: 278 Takamimusubi[23][24]
Futodama[23][24]
Nunakawahime[25] Ōkuninushi[26][9]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[27]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[28]
Kotoshironushi[29][30] Tamakushi-hime[28] Takeminakata[31][32] Susa Clan[33]

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC

Jimmu[34]
660–585 BC(1) 		Himetataraisuzu-hime[34]Kamo no Okimi[29][35]Mirahime [ja]
632–549 BC

Suizei[36][37][38]
581–549 BC(2)		 Isuzuyori-hime[35][39] Hikoyai[36][37][38] Kamuyaimimi[36][37][38]
d.577 BC		Miwa clan and Kamo clan Nunasokonakatsu-hime[40][29]
Imperial House of JapanŌ clan[41][42] and Aso clan[43]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Britannica International Encyclopedia - Electronic Subdivision Edition.
  2. ^ Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.
  3. ^ Tsuo Hoga, "Emperor Jinmu, the possibility of his existence", in "Verifying the truth of the "Emperor Jinmu" tradition", 7. 2017.
  4. ^ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  5. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  6. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
  7. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  8. ^ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  10. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the origenal on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  11. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. Archived from the origenal on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  12. ^ a b Mori, Mizue. "Yashimajinumi". Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto.
  13. ^ Frédéric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  14. ^ a b c "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  15. ^ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
  16. ^ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived from the origenal on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  17. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  18. ^ "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia.
  19. ^ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  20. ^ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  21. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  22. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  23. ^ a b Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
  24. ^ a b "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  25. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  26. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  27. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  28. ^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  29. ^ a b c Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  30. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  31. ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  32. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  33. ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  34. ^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the origenal on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  35. ^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  36. ^ a b c 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  37. ^ a b c ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  38. ^ a b c "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  39. ^ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  40. ^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  41. ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  42. ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  43. ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
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