Fort Allen (Puerto Rico)

Losey Field
Losey Field
Part of Sixth Air Force
Type	Military airfield
Site information
Controlled by	United States Army Air Forces
Site history
In use	1941-1944

Fort Allen
Fort Allen
Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico
	An October 30, 2004 USGS aerial view looking northwest at the site of Losey AAF
	Losey AAF
Coordinates	18°00′32″N 066°30′22″W / 18.00889°N 66.50611°W
Type	Military Base
Site information
Controlled by	Puerto Rico National Guard
Site history
Built	1941
In use	1941-present
Garrison information
Garrison	35th Signal Battalion; 191st Regional Support Group

Fort Allen, officially Fort Allen Training Center, is a Puerto Rico National Guard military installation located on a 373-hectare (921-acre) facility in Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico.

History

Losey Field was established by the United States Army Air Corps in 1941 and was used during World War II by fighter & bomber units. It was named for Captain Robert M. Losey, an aeronautical meteorologist who in April 1940 became the United States' first military casualty in World War II. Units assigned were:

4th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron (13th Composite Wing, 72nd Observation Group) 1 April 1941 – 27 October 1943
20th Troop Carrier Squadron (Sixth Air Force Base Command) 10 May–June 1942
36th Fighter Group (Headquarters), January 1941-May 1943

22d Fighter Squadron, 6 January-13 December 1941 (P-40 Warhawk)

23rd Fighter Squadron, 6 January-31 May 1941; 15 November-13 December 1941(P-40 Warhawk)

32d Fighter Squadron, 6 January 1941-19 February 1942; 9 March-14 June 1943 (P-40 Warhawk)

417th Bombardment Squadron (25th Bombardment Group) 29 May 1943 – 24 March 1944 (B-18 Bolo)

Subsequently:

1944: After the departure of the 417th Bombardment Squadron in 1944, the airfield was turned over to Army ground forces.
1949: Losey Army Airfield was transferred to United States Army (USA) ground forces and became Camp Losey.
1950: Camp Losey was renamed Fort Allen.
1959: Fort Allen was transferred to the Army's Caribbean Signal Agency.
1963: The United States Navy (USN) took control of the military post and redesignated as Naval Radio Station Fort Allen, Puerto Rico.
1970: The Headquarters & Communications Center of Naval Communication Station (NAVCOMMSTA) Puerto Rico relocated from San Juan to Fort Allen.
1980: The U.S. Navy moved the Naval Communication Station Puerto Rico Headquarters & Communication Center from Fort Allen to Naval Station Roosevelt Roads.
1980: On 16 November 1980 Fort Allen became the Headquarters for the United States Army Reserve (USAR) 35th Expeditionary Signal Battalion.
1981: The United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) under a presidential order reconfigured Fort Allen as a processing center for Cuban and Haitian refugees.^[1]
1983: Fort Allen was officially transferred to the Puerto Rico National Guard (PRNG). The 35th Signal Battalion, along with other U.S. Army Reserve units remain as tenants.
1985: The Puerto Rico National Guard Language Center (PRNGLC) relocated to Fort Allen.
1997: The U.S. Navy built a receiver site for the Relocatable Over-the-horizon radar (ROTHR) on government land at Fort Allen.
1999: The National Guard Youth Challenge Program was established on post.
2007: Soldiers from the 35th Signal Battalion, 1st Mission Support Command, were deployed from Fort Allen to support Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.
2011: The Fort Allen Armed Forces Reserve Center (AFRC) was inaugurated and dedicated posthumously to the 6th Adjutant General of the Puerto Rico National Guard and founder of the Language Center at Fort Allen, Major General Salvador Padilla Escabi.

Current use

Since the Navy left Fort Allen in 1980 there's been no regular Active Duty military personnel assigned on post, but the Puerto Rico Army National Guard and U.S. Army Reserve do have permanent Active Guard Reserve personnel present. Fort Allen, while still a federally-owned facility, is operated by the Puerto Rico National Guard (PRNG). Its mission is educational in scope and that of providing support to the Puerto Rico Army National Guard and Army Reserve units stationed in southern Puerto Rico. There is not a Commissary at Fort Allen but NGX operates a PX on base for authorized patrons.

Units and tenant units

Army National Guard
- 191st Regional Support Group
- 240th Military Police Company
- 192nd Support Battalion, C Company (Med)
- 105th Quartermaster Company
- 482nd Chemical Company
- 714th Quartermaster Company

LTC Hernan G Pesquera U.S. Army Reserve Center

LTC Hernan G. Pesquera United States Army Reserve Center (USARC) is located on 16 hectares (40 acres) within the grounds of Fort Allen, Puerto Rico. This facility is named after Army Reserve Lieutenant Colonel and federal judge Hernan Gregorio Pesquera.

Units at the LTC Hernan G. Pesquera United States Army Reserve Center (USARC)

United States Army Reserve
- 35th Expeditionary Signal Battalion Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC)
- 204 Transportation MDM Truck Company (POL 5K) (EAB LINEHAUL)
- 276th Maintenance Support Company

Armed Forces Reserve Center

On March 4, 2011 a 55,037 square feet (5,113.1 m²) Armed Forces Reserve Center (AFRC) was inaugurated at Fort Allen to relocate the U.S. Army Reserve 8th Multifunctional of the 180th Division and retention office. The Puerto Rico Army National Guard 201st Regiment Multifunctional Training Brigade was located on the Fort Allen Armed Forces Reserve Center. A 155 square feet (14.4 m²) Unheated storage building was also built. It also has a fitness room, locker rooms, weapons simulator, classrooms and private offices, and an armory/vault. The Fort Allen Armed Forces Reserve Center can accommodate 150 Guard and Reserve Soldiers rotating and 126 military personnel per weekend.

This facility was dedicated posthumously to the 6th Adjutant General of the Puerto Rico National Guard (PRNG) and founder of the Language Center at Fort Allen, Major General Salvador Padilla Escabi.

Officer Candidate School, NCO Academy & Language Center

The Puerto Rico Army National Guard Officer Candidate School, NCO Academy and the Language Center for the Puerto Rico Army and Air National Guard recruits are located at Fort Allen.

Over-the-horizon radar

The United States Navy leases 47-hectare (117-acre) of the other than operational area for a Relocatable Over the Horizon (ROTHR) receiver site was built in 1997 on government land at Fort Allen as part of a surveillance network which is designed to monitor flights over an area encompassing more than 1,000,000 square miles (2,600,000 km²) in South America.^{[citation needed]} The (ROTHR) radar consists of 34 antennas and support structure from 71 feet (22 m) to 123 feet (37 m) tall.

Youth Challenge Program

The National Guard Youth Challenge Program Community Outreach Youth Program came aboard to Fort Allen in 1999 to intervene and reclaim the lives of 16- to 18-year-old high school dropouts, producing program graduates with the values, life skills, education, and self-discipline necessary to succeed as productive citizens. Participants of the Youth Challenge Program live in Fort Allen during the program.

References

^ Abbott, Elizabeth (2011). Haiti: A Shattered Nation. Rev. and updated from Haiti: The Duvaliers and Their Legacy (1988). New York: The Overlook Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-59020-989-9. LCCN 2013496344. OCLC 859201061. OL 25772018M. Fort Allen boiled in the sun, and without trees or grass or shelter, the Haitians either sweltered or else sought refuge in the stifling tents. They ate adequately, but some of the men developed gynecomastia, or enlarged breasts. New York Congressman Robert Garcia remarked after his visit there, 'The only difference between Attica and this place is that at one you have concrete walls and at the other barbed wire.' Added Congresswoman Mary Rose Oakar, '[Fort Allen] was very much like a concentration camp. These poor people are living, caged animals. Their souls are being taken away.'

Bibliography

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.

External links

18°00′25″N 66°30′00″W / 18.00694°N 66.50000°W / 18.00694; -66.50000

[Abbott_2011-1] Abbott, Elizabeth (2011). Haiti: A Shattered Nation. Rev. and updated from Haiti: The Duvaliers and Their Legacy (1988). New York: The Overlook Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-59020-989-9. LCCN 2013496344. OCLC 859201061. OL 25772018M. Fort Allen boiled in the sun, and without trees or grass or shelter, the Haitians either sweltered or else sought refuge in the stifling tents. They ate adequately, but some of the men developed gynecomastia, or enlarged breasts. New York Congressman Robert Garcia remarked after his visit there, 'The only difference between Attica and this place is that at one you have concrete walls and at the other barbed wire.' Added Congresswoman Mary Rose Oakar, '[Fort Allen] was very much like a concentration camp. These poor people are living, caged animals. Their souls are being taken away.'

[1]

v t e Puerto Rico National Guard
Puerto Rico Air National Guard	140th Air Defense Squadron 141st Air Control Squadron 156th Airlift Wing 198th Airlift Squadron
Puerto Rico Army National Guard	92nd Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (92nd MEB) 101st Troop Command 191st Regional Support Group
Puerto Rico State Guard	1st Air Base Group
Installations	Camp Santiago Fort Allen Fort Buchanan Henry Barracks, Puerto Rico Muñiz Air National Guard Base Punta Borinquen Radar Station Punta Salinas Air National Guard Station
Key posts	Adjutant General Governor of Puerto Rico
Key people	Pedro Pierluisi José J. Reyes
Defunct	295th Infantry Regiment 296th Infantry Regiment
Museums	Puerto Rico National Guard Military Museum Puerto Rico National Guard Museum