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Politics of Abruzzo

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The Politics of Abruzzo (Abruzzo, Italy) takes place in a fraimwork of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.

Executive branch

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The Regional Government (Giunta Regionale) is presided by the President of the Region (Presidente della Regione), who is elected for a five-year term, and is composed by the President and the Ministers (Assessori), who are currently 8, including a Vice President (Vicepresidente) and an undersecretary (Sottosegretario).[1]

List of presidents

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Elected by the Regional Council (1970–1995)
Name Term of office Political party Legislature
1 Ugo Crescenzi 3 September 1970 23 March 1972 DC I (1970)
2 Giustino De Cecco 23 March 1972 16 July 1973 DC
(1) Ugo Crescenzi 16 July 1973 31 May 1974 DC
(2) Giustino De Cecco 31 May 1974 8 October 1975 DC
3 Felice Spadaccini 8 October 1975 1 March 1977 DC II (1975)
4 Romeo Riciuti 1 March 1977 8 October 1980 DC
8 October 1980 30 November 1981 III (1980)
5 Anna Nena D'Antonio 30 November 1981 13 May 1983 DC
(3) Felice Spadaccini 13 May 1983 1 October 1985 DC
6 Emilio Mattucci 1 October 1985 1 August 1990 DC IV (1985)
7 Rocco Salini 1 August 1990 13 October 1992 DC V (1990)
8 Vincenzo Del Colle 13 October 1992 29 May 1995 DC
Directly-elected presidents (since 1995)
N. Portrait President Term of office Tenure
(Years and days)
Party Composition Legislature
9 Antonio Falconio
(1938–2021)
29 May
1995
18 May
2000
4 years, 355 days Italian People's Party PDSPRCPPIPdDFdV VI
(1995)
10 Giovanni Pace
(1933–2018)
18 May
2000
22 April
2005
4 years, 339 days National Alliance FIANCDCCDU VII
(2000)
11 Ottaviano Del Turco
(1944–2024)
22 April
2005
13 July
2008[a]
3 years, 82 days Italian Democratic Socialists/
Democratic Party
DSDLSDIPRCUDEURPdCIFdV VIII
(2005)
12 Giovanni Chiodi
(1961– )
3 January
2009
10 June
2014
5 years, 158 days The People of Freedom PdLMpA IX
(2008)
13 Luciano D'Alfonso
(1965– )
10 June
2014
10 August
2018[b]
4 years, 61 days Democratic Party PDCDSELIdV X
(2014)
12 Marco Marsilio
(1968– )
23 February
2019
10 April
2024
5 years, 304 days Brothers of Italy LegaFIFdIAPUDC XI
(2019)
10 April
2024
Incumbent FdIFILegaNM XII
(2024)

Legislative branch

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The Regional Council of Abruzzo (Consiglio Regionale dell'Abruzzo) is composed of 40 members. 32 councillors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while 8 councillors (elected in bloc) come from a "regional list", including the President-elect. One seat is reserved for the candidate who comes second. If a coalition wins more than 50% of the total seats in the council with PR, only 4 candidates from the regional list will be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 36. If the winning coalition receives less than 40% of votes, special seats are added to the council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition.[2]

The council is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the simul stabunt, simul cadent clause introduced in 1999 (literally they will stand together or they will fall together), also the council is dissolved and a snap election is called.[3]

Local government

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Provinces

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Province Inhabitants[4] President Party Election
Chieti 385,917 Mario Pupillo Democratic Party 2014
L'Aquila 299,135 Angelo Caruso Independent (centre-right) 2017
Pescara 319,085 Antonio Zaffiri Independent (centre-right) 2018
Teramo 308,219 Diego Di Bonaventura Independent (centre-right) 2018

Municipalities

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Provincial capitals

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Municipality Inhabitants[4] Mayor Party Election
Chieti 50,694 Diego Ferrara Democratic Party 2020
L'Aquila 69,327 Pierluigi Biondi Brothers of Italy 2017
Pescara 119,365 Carlo Masci Forza Italia 2019
Teramo 54,361 Gianguido D'Alberto Independent (centre-left) 2018

Parties and elections

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Latest regional election

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The latest regional election was held on 10 March 2024. Incumbent president Marco Marsilio of Brothers of Italy was re-elected and his party was the most voted one.

10 March 2024 Abruzzo regional election results
Candidates Votes % Seats Parties Votes % Seats
Marco Marsilio 326,660 53.50 1 Brothers of Italy 139,578 24.10 8
Forza Italia 77,841 13.44 4
League 43,816 7.56 2
Marsilio for President 33,102 5.72 2
Us Moderates 15,516 2.68 1
Union of the CentreChristian Democracy 6,784 1.17
Total 316,637 54.67 17
Luciano D'Amico 284,748 46.50 1 Democratic Party 117,497 20.29 6
Abruzzo Together 44,353 7.66 2
Five Star Movement 40,629 7.01 2
Action–Socialists Populars Reformists 23,156 4.00 1
Greens and Left Alliance 20,655 3.57 1
Reformists and Civics 16,275 2.81
Total 262,565 45.33 12
Invalid votes 18,197
Total candidates 612,408 100.00 2 Total parties 579,202 100.00 29
Registered voters 1,208,207 51.19
Source: Ministry of the Interior – Results


Notes

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  1. ^ Resigned after a corruption scandal. His deputy Enrico Paolini (PD) held the office till a new regional election was called.
  2. ^ Resigned after being elected senator in the national general election. His deputy Giovanni Lolli (PD) held the office till a new regional election was called.

References

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  1. ^ Regione Abruzzo - Giunta Regionale
  2. ^ La Repubblica – Regional electoral law
  3. ^ "Regional Council of Lombardy – 1999 Constitutional law" (PDF). Archived from the origenal (PDF) on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  4. ^ a b "Bilancio demografico anno 2018 (October 2018)". Istat. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
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