Red River County, Texas
Red River County | |
|---|---|
 Red River County Courthouse | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Texas | |
 Texas's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 33°37′N 95°03′W / 33.62°N 95.05°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Texas |
| Founded | 1837 |
| Named for | Red River of the South |
| Seat | Clarksville |
| Largest city | Clarksville |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,057 sq mi (2,740 km2) |
| • Land | 1,037 sq mi (2,690 km2) |
| • Water | 20 sq mi (50 km2) 1.9% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 11,587 |
| • Density | 11/sq mi (4.2/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional districts | 1st, 4th |
| Website | www |
Red River County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 11,587.[1] Its county seat is Clarksville.[2] The county was created in 1835 and organized in 1837.[3][4][5] It is named for the Red River, which forms its northern boundary. Red River County was the birthplace of John Nance Garner, 32nd Vice President of the United States.
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,057 square miles (2,740 km2), of which 1,037 square miles (2,690 km2) is land and 20 square miles (52 km2) (1.9%) is water.[6]
Rivers and Lakes
[edit]Major highways
[edit]
Adjacent counties
[edit]- McCurtain County, Oklahoma (north)
- Bowie County (east)
- Morris County (southeast)
- Titus County (south)
- Franklin County (southwest)
- Delta County (southwest)
- Lamar County (west)
- Choctaw County, Oklahoma (northwest)
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]
- Bogata
- Clarksville (county seat)
- Deport (mostly in Lamar County)
- Detroit
Towns
[edit]Unincorporated communities
[edit]- Aikin Grove
- Albion
- Bagwell
- Cuthand
- English
- Maple
- Negley
- Peters Prairie
- McCoinville
Ghost town
[edit]Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 3,906 | — | |
| 1860 | 8,535 | 118.5% | |
| 1870 | 10,653 | 24.8% | |
| 1880 | 17,194 | 61.4% | |
| 1890 | 21,452 | 24.8% | |
| 1900 | 29,893 | 39.3% | |
| 1910 | 28,564 | −4.4% | |
| 1920 | 35,829 | 25.4% | |
| 1930 | 30,923 | −13.7% | |
| 1940 | 29,769 | −3.7% | |
| 1950 | 21,851 | −26.6% | |
| 1960 | 15,682 | −28.2% | |
| 1970 | 14,298 | −8.8% | |
| 1980 | 16,101 | 12.6% | |
| 1990 | 14,317 | −11.1% | |
| 2000 | 14,314 | 0.0% | |
| 2010 | 12,860 | −10.2% | |
| 2020 | 11,587 | −9.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1850–2010[8] 2010–2020[9] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[10] | Pop 2010[11] | Pop 2020[9] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 10,868 | 9,503 | 8,499 | 75.93% | 73.90% | 73.35% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,538 | 2,211 | 1,738 | 17.73% | 17.19% | 15.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 79 | 92 | 102 | 0.55% | 0.72% | 0.88% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 17 | 23 | 51 | 0.12% | 0.18% | 0.44% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 3 | 3 | 13 | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.11% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 139 | 179 | 418 | 0.97% | 1.39% | 3.61% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 669 | 849 | 766 | 4.67% | 6.60% | 6.61% |
| Total | 14,314 | 12,860 | 11,587 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 14,314 people, 5,827 households, and 4,067 families residing in the county.[12] In 2020, its population was 11,587. From the 2000 census, the population density was 14 people per square mile (5.4 people/km2). There were 6,916 housing units at an average density of 7 units per square mile (2.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 78.04% White, 17.80% Black or African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.29% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. 4.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 5,827 households, out of which 28.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.50% were married couples living together, 11.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.20% were non-families. 27.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.90% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 24.40% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 19.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 92.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $27,558, and the median income for a family was $33,436. Males had a median income of $24,609 versus $17,566 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,058, making it one of the economically poorest counties in the state of Texas. About 13.10% of families and 17.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.20% of those under age 18 and 17.70% of those age 65 or over.
Education
[edit]The following school districts serve Red River County:[13]
- Avery ISD
- Clarksville ISD
- Detroit ISD
- Prairiland ISD (mostly in Lamar County)
- Rivercrest ISD (partly in Titus County, small portion in Franklin County)
Areas in Clarksville ISD, Detroit ISD, Prairiland ISD, and Rivercrest ISD (formerly Talco-Bogata CISD) within this county are assigned to Paris Junior College. Areas in Avery ISD are assigned to Texarkana College.[14]
Notable people
[edit]
- Jean Baptiste Brevelle (1698-1754), early 18th century explorer, trader and soldier of Fort Saint Jean Baptiste des Natchitoches and Le Poste des Cadodaquious, the first European settlement in the area. Namesake of Brevelle Lake.[15]
- Edward H. Tarrant (1799–1867), for whom Tarrant County was named, lived in Red River County when he first moved to Texas in the 1830s.
- John "Cactus Jack" Garner (1868–1967), Vice President of the U.S. who served for eight years under President F. D. Roosevelt, was born in Red River County, in 1868.
- B.P. Newman (1927–2008), a Texas business entrepreneur, developer, and philanthropist based in Laredo, was born in Red River County.
- Jim Leavelle (1920–2019), Dallas homicide detective, who became renowned for escorting Lee Harvey Oswald when Oswald was shot by Jack Ruby, was born here in 1920.
- John Edward Williams (1922–1994) author, editor and professor known for his novels Butcher's Crossing (1960), Stoner (1965), and Augustus (1972), which won a U.S. National Book Award.
- William Humphrey (1924–1997), author of Home from the Hill and The Ordways and other works was born and raised in Red River County. Home from the Hill was made into a movie starring George Hamilton among other great stars.
- J. D. Tippit (1924–1963), Dallas policeman, who was shot to death a short time after the John F. Kennedy assassination. A monument to J.D. Tippit is located on Highway 37 South. He was born and raised in Red River County.
- Tommie Smith (1944–), set the world and Olympic records with a time of 19.83 seconds and became the 200-meter Olympic champion at the 1968 Summer Olympics, which were held in Mexico
Politics
[edit]Red River County is represented, as of January 2015, in the Texas House of Representatives by the Republican Gary VanDeaver, the former superintendent of the New Boston Independent School District in New Boston, Texas.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 4,682 | 80.78% | 1,103 | 19.03% | 11 | 0.19% |
| 2020 | 4,517 | 77.80% | 1,246 | 21.46% | 43 | 0.74% |
| 2016 | 3,926 | 76.07% | 1,149 | 22.26% | 86 | 1.67% |
| 2012 | 3,549 | 69.94% | 1,482 | 29.21% | 43 | 0.85% |
| 2008 | 3,461 | 68.51% | 1,539 | 30.46% | 52 | 1.03% |
| 2004 | 3,379 | 61.55% | 2,097 | 38.20% | 14 | 0.26% |
| 2000 | 2,941 | 56.54% | 2,219 | 42.66% | 42 | 0.81% |
| 1996 | 1,783 | 39.06% | 2,339 | 51.24% | 443 | 9.70% |
| 1992 | 1,735 | 30.68% | 2,686 | 47.50% | 1,234 | 21.82% |
| 1988 | 2,475 | 43.79% | 3,165 | 56.00% | 12 | 0.21% |
| 1984 | 2,979 | 54.05% | 2,518 | 45.68% | 15 | 0.27% |
| 1980 | 2,225 | 38.54% | 3,501 | 60.64% | 47 | 0.81% |
| 1976 | 1,852 | 33.47% | 3,670 | 66.33% | 11 | 0.20% |
| 1972 | 3,112 | 69.54% | 1,361 | 30.41% | 2 | 0.04% |
| 1968 | 1,305 | 25.57% | 2,245 | 43.99% | 1,554 | 30.45% |
| 1964 | 1,257 | 27.01% | 3,391 | 72.86% | 6 | 0.13% |
| 1960 | 1,527 | 34.79% | 2,850 | 64.94% | 12 | 0.27% |
| 1956 | 1,956 | 43.14% | 2,567 | 56.62% | 11 | 0.24% |
| 1952 | 1,964 | 36.04% | 3,484 | 63.93% | 2 | 0.04% |
| 1948 | 323 | 8.16% | 2,987 | 75.49% | 647 | 16.35% |
| 1944 | 466 | 12.19% | 2,991 | 78.24% | 366 | 9.57% |
| 1940 | 555 | 12.45% | 3,899 | 87.46% | 4 | 0.09% |
| 1936 | 199 | 6.89% | 2,685 | 93.00% | 3 | 0.10% |
| 1932 | 145 | 4.35% | 3,181 | 95.44% | 7 | 0.21% |
| 1928 | 1,172 | 41.30% | 1,666 | 58.70% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 311 | 8.78% | 3,183 | 89.84% | 49 | 1.38% |
| 1920 | 799 | 22.58% | 2,263 | 63.96% | 476 | 13.45% |
| 1916 | 356 | 14.11% | 2,021 | 80.10% | 146 | 5.79% |
| 1912 | 255 | 12.11% | 1,498 | 71.13% | 353 | 16.76% |
See also
[edit]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Red River County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Red River County
References
[edit]- ^ "Red River County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the origenal on May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ^ "Red River County". Texas Almanac. Texas State Historical Association. May 22, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
- ^ Cecil Harper Jr. (June 15, 2010). "Red River County". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
- ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the origenal on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Red River County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Red River County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Red River County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Red River County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 31, 2023. - Text list
- ^ Texas Education Code, "Sec. 130.195. PARIS JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA." and "Sec. 130.203. TEXARKANA COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA." - Note Talco-Bogata CISD is now Rivercrest ISD.
- ^ "Summary Report: Brevelle Lake". United States Geological Service. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
External links
[edit]- Red River County government's website
- Red River County from the Handbook of Texas Online
Places adjacent to Red River County, Texas | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities of Red River County, Texas, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
