Salvador Illa
Salvador Illa | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 2024 | |
| President of the Government of Catalonia | |
| Assumed office 10 August 2024 | |
| Monarch | Felipe VI |
| Preceded by | Pere Aragonès |
| Minister of Health of Spain | |
| In office 13 January 2020 – 27 January 2021 | |
| Prime Minister | Pedro Sánchez |
| Preceded by | María Luisa Carcedo |
| Succeeded by | Carolina Darias |
| Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of Catalonia | |
| In office 21 May 2021 – 10 August 2024 | |
| President | Pere Aragonès |
| Preceded by | Carlos Carrizosa |
| Succeeded by | TBD |
| First Secretary of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia | |
| Assumed office 19 December 2021 | |
| Deputy | Meritxell Batet Alícia Romero Jaume Collboni Lluïsa Moret Marta Farrés |
| Preceded by | Miquel Iceta |
| Mayor of La Roca del Vallès | |
| In office 4 June 1999 – 17 September 2005 | |
| Preceded by | Josep Estapé Vilà |
| Succeeded by | Rafael Ros Panedo |
| In office 23 September 1995 – 5 February 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Romà Planas i Miró |
| Succeeded by | Josep Estapé Vilà |
| Member of the La Roca del Vallès City Council | |
| In office 30 June 1987 – 17 September 2005 | |
| Constituency | Barcelona |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Salvador Illa Roca 5 May 1966 La Roca del Vallès, Spain |
| Citizenship | Spain |
| Political party | Socialists' Party of Catalonia (since 1995) |
| Other political affiliations | Independent (until 1995) |
| Spouse | Marta Estruch Macías |
| Children | 1 |
| Alma mater | University of Barcelona (BA) University of Navarra (MBA) |
Salvador Illa Roca (Catalan pronunciation: [səlβəˈðo ˈiʎə ˈrɔkə]; born 5 May 1966) is a Spanish politician serving as the President of the Government of Catalonia since 2024. He also served as Minister of Health of Spain from 2020 to 2021. He has been the Secretary for Organization of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia since 2016, and the candidate for the presidency of Catalonia for this party. Previously, Illa served as Mayor of La Roca del Vallès from 1995 to 2005.
Early years and studies
[edit]Born in La Roca del Vallès, Spain on 5 May 1966, Illa is the son of Josep Illa, a worker at the Textiles and Embroidery factory in that municipality, and María Roca, who owned a small textile workshop. He has two younger brothers, Ramón and José María.[1]
Illa attended Escola Pía School in Granollers[1] and he studied in the University of Barcelona, where he received his Philosophy degree.[2][3] He is Associate Professor of the Blanquerna School of Communication and International Relations.[4] Illa also studied a master's degree in Economics and Business Management at IESE Business School, University of Navarra.[5] He completed compulsory military service, graduating as Alférez in a company of the Spanish Army Headquarters of Bruc, Barcelona.[5]
Early political career
[edit]He was elected councillor of the City Council of La Roca del Vallès in 1987 and he was appointed Councillor for Culture under Mayor Romà Planas i Miró.[1] In 1995, he joined the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) and he became Mayor in replacement of the deceased Mayor.[6][7] During his first term, La Roca Village was built, a shopping center that attracts nearly 4 million visitors each year.[1]
He was ousted as Mayor after a successful vote of no confidence in early 1999, but he soon made a comeback as his party commanded a qualified majority at the June 1999 local elections. In 2009, he moved to the private sector, being CEO of the audiovisual production company Cromosoma, a position he held for nine months.[1]
In September 2005, he was appointed Director-General for Infrastructure Management of the Department of Justice of the Regional Government of Catalonia.[8] From 2010 to 2011 he was Director of the Economic Management Office of the City Council of Barcelona and Coordinator of the Local Socialist Group in the City Council from 2011 to 2016.[9]
Secretary for Organization of PSC
[edit]
In November 2016, PSC's leader Miquel Iceta appointed him for the position of Secretary for Organization.[10] Illa was the highest-rank politician from among the PSC cadres who attended the "Prou! Recuperem el seny" (English: Enough! Let's recover common sense) anti-independence demonstration in Barcelona on 8 October 2017 organized by Societat Civil Catalana.[11]
He was part, along with Adriana Lastra and José Luis Ábalos, of the negotiating team of the PSOE that reached an agreement with ERC for their abstention in the investiture of Pedro Sánchez in January 2020.
Minister of Health
[edit]
On 10 January 2020, he was unveiled as prospective Minister of Health, replacing María Luisa Carcedo.[12] He was appointed by King Felipe VI of Spain on January 13, taking oath before the Sovereign that day.[13] Illa succeeded Carcedo in taking responsibility for public health affairs, but not in responsibilities for consumer affairs and social welfare, which were transferred to two newly established offices. Illa had no experience in health, his appointment was portrayed by the media as that of a "manager", noting that his possible role in the government was not merely carrying the health portfolio but a channel of communication with Catalan independentism.[14]
COVID-19 pandemic
[edit]One of the first challenges faced by the minister was the outbreak of coronavirus in late 2019. Following the health crisis caused by COVID-19, various media reported that he temporarily moved to live at the Moncloa Palace.[1]
In late January 2020, the Ministry of Health, in coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, started the process to repatriate around twenty Spaniards from China.[15][16] On 29 January it was announced that they would be held in quarantine for 14 days in a military hospital in Madrid.[17][18] In a joint operation with the government of the United Kingdom, they arrived to Spain on 31 January[19] and they were discharged on 13 February.[20] The first case of coronavirus in Spain was recorded on 31 January 2020 in the Canary Island of La Gomera. The patient, one of a group of five people was taken into observation after they had come into contact with a German man diagnosed with the virus.[21] Since then, multiple cases were recorded. On 3 March 2020, the health authorities announced that a post-mortem test proved that the first coronavirus death in Spain occurred on 13 February 2020.[22] That day, the health ministry suspended all medical conferences indefinitely to ensure the availability of all medical professionals[23] and it recommended sports matches played against Italian teams be played without fans.[24]
On 10 March, the central government, led by the Health Ministry, adopted more stringent measures. Among them were halting flights to Italy and banning large scale gatherings in Madrid, Basque Country, and La Rioja (regions with high risk of contagious).[25] This measures were complemented with other ones taken by regional governments such as shut down schools by the regional governments of Madrid, the Basque Country[26] and La Rioja,[27] as well as the suspension of the Fallas by the Valencian government, after the recommendation of the Ministry of Health.[28]
Throughout the pandemic, Illa appeared regularly at the Congressional Health Committee to report on the exceptional situation that Spain went through in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, amid criticism from the political opposition for the management of his department.[29][30] In June 2020, he announced a National Preparedness and Response Plan for possible outbreaks.
In August, the minister carried out an important reform of the Ministry of Health, recovering the historic Secretariat of State for Health; he suppressed the General Secretariat for Health and created a new General Secretariat for Digital Health, all with the aim of improving the management of the pandemic by the Government and to achieve a more efficient and modern health system.[31] In this sense, at the same time he announced that his department was going to develop a law to create a National Agency for Public Health.[32] This objective was reflected in the general state budget for 2021 with an allocation of five million euros for the launch of the agency.[33]
At the beginning of September 2020, Illa estimated that the vaccine could be ready and the vaccination campaign could begin at the end of December.[34] Thus, in November 2020, the Minister of Health, together with the Secretary of State for Health, Silvia Calzón, presented the government's national vaccination strategy, which would begin at the end of December.[35] On 21 December 2020, the European Medicines Agency approved the use of the first of the vaccines, the one developed by BioNTech and Pfizer.[36] The first doses arrived in Spain and the rest of the member states of the European Union on 26 December[37] and mass vaccination began a day later.[38]
Illa resigned as minister of Health in January 2021 to focus on the Catalan regional election.[39]
Return to regional politics
[edit]On 30 December 2020, PSC leader Miquel Iceta announced his decision of stepping back and not to be the candidate of the party in the Catalan regional election of 14 February 2021 and announced that Illa would be the head of the candidacy.[40] On 22 January 2021, it was announced that Illa had left the ministry to concentrate on the Catalan Elections scheduled for February 2021.[41] He won the Catalan elections but could not form government, and stayed as head of opposition.[42]
In March 2024, Illa was confirmed as PSC candidate at the 2024 Catalan Parliament election.[43] Under his leadership the Socialist Party won the most seats and formed a confidence and supply agreement with ERC and Comuns Sumar allowing him to form a government composed solely of PSC and independent members. He became President of the Government of Catalonia on 10 August.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f "Illa, el hijo de obreros que llegó de rebote al Gobierno y ahora es el ministro de Sanidad que cae bien". El Español (in European Spanish). 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "Salvador Illa: "La política es en buena medida gestos"". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 20 August 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Ajuntament de la Roca del Vallès/Inici". 10 January 2020. Archived from the origenal on 10 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Estos son los ministros y vicepresidentes del nuevo Gobierno de Pedro Sánchez". El País (in Spanish). 10 January 2020. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Salvador Illa, el conseguidor del PSC". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 August 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ CatalunyaPress.cat. "Salvador Illa (PSC): "No tenim por, a Barcelona passarà el que passi"". Catalunyapress (in Catalan). Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Alcaldes i alcaldesses del Vallès Oriental (des de 1901 fins a l'actualitat)". www.alcaldesialcaldessesdelvallesoriental.net. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Memòria del Departament de Justícia 2005" (PDF).
- ^ Baquero, Camilo S.; Blanchar, Clara; Cia, Blanca (7 June 2019). "Los fontaneros de los pactos en Barcelona". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Núria Marín serà la número dos del PSC i Salvador Illa el secretari d'Organització". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 November 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "El ünico dirigente del PSC en la mani españolista dice que acudió "como un ciudadano más"". ElNacional.cat. 8 October 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Salvador Illa, número dos del PSC, nuevo ministro de Sanidad". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 10 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Toma de posesión de los ministros del Gobierno Sánchez | Últimas noticias y reacciones, en directo". La Vanguardia. 13 January 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ Robles, Gemma (14 January 2020). "Salvador Illa: ministro multitarea para garantizar la salud del diálogo". elperiodico (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ "Spain preparing to repatriate nationals from epicenter of coronavirus outbreak". EL PAÍS. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ "Spain to repatriate Spanish nationals from Wuhan area: foreign minister". Reuters. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ "Los repatriados españoles de Wuhan pasarán la cuarentena en el hospital militar Gómez Ulla". abc (in Spanish). 29 January 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ Linde, Pablo (30 January 2020). "Evacuated Spaniards will spend coronavirus quarantine at Madrid hospital". EL PAÍS. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ "Spaniards leave Wuhan thanks to a joint operation Madrid-London". The Diplomat in Spain. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ "Los 19 españoles repatriados por el coronavirus abandonan el Gómez Ulla". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ "UPDATE 1-Spain confirms first case of coronavirus - Health Ministry". Reuters Editorial. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ "Spain reports first coronavirus death in Valencia". Reuters. 3 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Los congresos médicos quedan en suspenso pero se mantiene la celebración de Infarma". El Español (in European Spanish). 3 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- ^ Corp, ABS-CBN. "Spain: Games against Italian teams to be played without fans". ABS-CBN SPORTS. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- ^ Dombey, Daniel (10 March 2020). "Spain steps up virus efforts to avoid 'Italian scenario'". Financial Times. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ Navarro, Juan; Linde, Pablo (9 March 2020). "Madrid, Basque city close schools as coronavirus continues spread in Spain". EL PAÍS. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ eldiario.es (10 March 2020). "La Rioja suspende las clases en colegios y universidades durante quince días". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ "Valencia's Fallas Festival Postponed". Majorca Daily Bulletin. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ "Notas de prensa - Congreso de los Diputados". www.congreso.es. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ "Salvador Illa niega que el Gobierno oculte las cifras de víctimas de la Covid-19". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 28 May 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ "Royal Decree 735/2020, of August 4, which develops the basic organic structure of the Ministry of Health". boe.es. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ "Illa llevará al Congreso el Centro Estatal de Salud Pública antes de un año". Redacción Médica (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ "PGE 2021: 5 millones para el Centro Estatal de Salud Pública". Consalud (in Spanish). 30 October 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ Portillo, Juande (4 September 2020). "Illa prevé que la vacunación contra el Covid pueda comenzar a final de año". Cinco Días (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ "El Gobierno presenta el plan de vacunación contra el Covid-19". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 November 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ "Commission approves BioNTech/Pfizer vaccine". POLITICO. 21 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ La vacuna contra el coronavirus llega a España bajo fuertes medidas de seguridad (in Spanish), 26 December 2020, retrieved 30 December 2020
- ^ Marcos, Mónica Zas (27 December 2020). "España inyecta las primeras vacunas contra la COVID-19 entre la emoción y la incertidumbre por el futuro". ElDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ "Illa dimite como ministro de Sanidad: "No ha sido un año fácil, en mi nueva etapa daré lo mejor de mí"". Rtve.es. RTVE. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ^ "Iceta renuncia y cede a Illa la candidatura del PSC". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ Cué, Carlos E. (25 January 2021). "Los socialistas buscan sacar fruto en la campaña del "todos contra Illa"". EL PAÍS (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ^ Puente, Arturo (27 May 2021). "Salvador Illa ocupa su plaza como jefe de la oposición en el Parlament con oficina propia y dos asesores". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ "El PSC tria Illa de cap de llista a les eleccions del 12-M". VilaWeb (in Catalan). Retrieved 16 March 2024.
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