Sioma
Sioma | |
|---|---|
  Sioma Location of Sioma in Zambia | |
| Coordinates: 16°36′20″S 23°30′19″E / 16.60556°S 23.50528°E | |
| Country |  Zambia |
| Province | Western |
| District | Sioma |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
Sioma is a town on the west bank of the Zambezi River in the Western Province of Zambia. Since 2012 it has been the capital of the Sioma District.[1]
Geography
[edit]Sioma is located on the west bank of the Zambezi River 130 kilometres (81 mi) north of Sesheke and 150 kilometres (93 mi) south of the provincial capital Mongu. The town is situated approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of the town of Senanga which marks the southern extent of the Barotse Floodplain.
Vegetation in the area is predominantly Dry Kalahari woodland.[2]
Weather
[edit]Annually, the town gets an average of 737 millimetres (29.0 in) of rain.[2]
| Climate data for Sioma, Zambia | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C | 22 | 20 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 24 | 24 |
| Mean daily minimum °C | 15 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 |
| Average precipitation mm | 165 | 147 | 90 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 30 | 162 | 630 |
| Mean daily maximum °F | 72 | 68 | 73 | 77 | 73 | 72 | 70 | 77 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 75 | 75 |
| Mean daily minimum °F | 59 | 61 | 59 | 55 | 52 | 48 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 59 | 59 | 57 | 55 |
| Average precipitation inches | 6.5 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 6.4 | 24.8 |
| Average precipitation days | 19 | 16 | 16 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 18 | 94 |
| Source: [3] | |||||||||||||
History
[edit]An Early Iron Age site was excavated at Sioma which has been dated to the mid centuries of the first millennium.[4] Some of the pottery at the site resembles that which is found in Nqoma, Angola.[5]
In the 1880s the Portuguese explorer Alexandre Alberto da Rocha de Serpa Pinto and American James Dabney McCabe both described the settlement as a hamlet. Pinto also described how the Lui government forced local residents to act as porters for canoes attempting to get around the nearby Ngonye Falls.[6][7]
Expansion of the town started in 1957 when the catholic Irish Capuchin Franciscans established the Saint Anthony mission station on the Zambezi river at the town.[8]
In 2012 the town was made the capital of the newly created Sioma District.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ "Sata creates 6 new districts, orders the building of a new Stadium and University in Western Province". Lusaka Times. Lusaka Times. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ a b Ignacio Rodríguez-Iturbe; Amilcare Porporato (2004). Ecohydrology Of Water-Controlled Ecosystems: Soil Moisture And Plant Dynamics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 167–. ISBN 978-0-521-81943-5. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
- ^ "Sioma, Zambia Weather Averages | Monthly Average High and Low Temperature | Average Precipitation and Rainfall days". World Weather Online. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
- ^ Jamāl al-Dīn Mukhtār, Muḥammad (1990). UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. II, Abridged Edition: Ancient Africa. University of California Press. p. 365. ISBN 9780852550922.
- ^ Jan Vansina (2004). How Societies Are Born: Governance in West Central Africa Before 1600. How Societies Are Born: Governance in West Central Africa before 1600. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-0-8139-2279-9. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
- ^ Alexandre Alberto da Rocha de Serpa Pinto (1881). How I crossed Africa: from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean, through unknown countries; discovery of the great Zambesi affluents, &c. J. B. Lippincott & co. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
- ^ James Dabney McCabe (1883). Our young folks in Africa: the adventures of a party of young Americans in Algeria and in South Central Africa. J.B. Lippincott & Co. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
- ^ O'Sullivan, Owen. A history of the capuchins in Zambia 1931-1981 (PDF). Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ^ "Sata creates 6 new districts, orders the building of a new Stadium and University in Western Province". Lusaka Times. Lusaka Times. Retrieved 5 August 2018.