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Tokyo Expressway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tokyo Expressway
東京高速道路
Route information
Maintained by Tokyo Expressway Company
Length2.0 km (1.2 mi)
Existed1959–present
Major junctions
Beltway around Ginza, Chūō, Tokyo, Japan
South endY Yaesu Route (spur)
Major intersectionsY Yaesu Route
North endC1 Inner Circular Route (spur)
Location
CountryJapan
Highway system

The Tokyo Expressway (東京高速道路, Tōkyō Kōsoku Dōro), also known as the KK Route, is a 2.0-kilometer-long (1.2 mi) untolled expressway in central Tokyo owned and maintained by the Tokyo Expressway Company (Tōkyō Kōsoku Dōro K.K.). It is signed as D8.[1] It runs in a semicircular loop around the Ginza district of Chūō-ku. The loop is closed by part of the Inner Circular Route of the Shuto Expressway. The majority of the expressway will be closed to vehicular traffic in 2025 to be converted into an elevated park owned by the Tokyo Expressway Company known as the Tokyo Sky Park.

Route description

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Looking west towards Nishi-Ginza Junction from the northern terminus of the expressway

The Tokyo Expressway is a 2.0-kilometer-long (1.2 mi) privately-owned highway enclosing all but the eastern border of Tokyo's Ginza district. It is connected to the Inner Circular Route of the Shuto Expressway at both ends indirectly.[1] The expressway is funded by rent collected by the Tokyo Expressway Company. Due to this business structure, unlike the majority of expressways in Japan, it is free for public use due to the rental income generated from the commercial spaces owned by the expressway company located underneath the expressway's right-of-way.[2]

History

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In 1951, 23 business leaders founded the Tokyo Expressway Company Limited with the goal of revitalizing Ginza after the war and easing congestion of automobile traffic. The expressway was built upon infill of the outer moat surrounding Ginza. Water still flows beneath the expressway where the moat once was, but contained in below ground culverts. Portions of the highway were opened in 1959, making it the oldest expressway in Japan. The Tokyo Expressway was completed in 1966.[3]

Elevated park conversion

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In December 2023, it was decided by the Tokyo Expressway Company that the entire route would be permanently closed in April 2025 to automobile traffic with the exception of the portion of the expressway connecting the Inner Circular Route to the Higashi-Ginza exit. The closure is slated to convert the elevated expressway right of way into an elevated park similar to the Coulée verte René-Dumont in Paris. The Tokyo Expressway Company will continue to operate as the owners of the elevated park, referred to as the Tokyo Sky Corridor by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, and the remaining segment of the expressway. Vehicular traffic from the Tokyo Expressway and a portion of the Inner Circular Route will be rerouted to connect to the Yaesu Route with a tunnel called the Shinkyobashi Connector by 2040.[4] Tokyo's governor, Yuriko Koike approved of the concept for the future of the Tokyo Expressway, stating that "it is an incredible dream to have roads in the middle of the city turn green".[5][6][7] A three day event was held by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government and the Tokyo Expressway Company from 4-6 May 2024 during the Golden Week holidays, where the expressway was temporarily turned into a pedestrian zone to promote the project, simulate the completed park, and get feedback from the public. The majority of attendees approved of the premise of the future elevated park and felt that it would be a pedestrian-friendly environment.[8]

List of interchanges

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The entire expressway is in Tokyo.

Locationkm[9]miExitNameDestinationsNotes
Through to C1 Inner Circular Route
Chūō0.00.0Shiodome Toll Gate Y Yaesu Route – to HanedaSouthern terminus of the Tokyo Expressway; highway continues as the Shiodome spur of the Yaesu Route to Shiodome Junction. To be closed in April 2025.[6]
0.00.01ShinbashiTokyo Metropolitan Route 316 (Shōwa-dōri) / Gomon-dōriEntrance only from Tokyo Metropolitan Route 316, exit only to Gomon-dōri. To be closed in April 2025.[6]
0.50.312DobashiTokyo Metropolitan Route 405Entrance only from Tokyo Metropolitan Route 405. To be closed in April 2025.[6]
1.40.87Nishi-GinzaY Yaesu Route – to Kita-IkebukuroNorthbound exit, southbound entrance. To be closed in April 2025.[6]
1.40.873Nishi-GinzaYanagi-dōri / Ginza Sakura-dōriEntrance only from Yanagi-dōri. To be closed in April 2025.[6]
1.71.14ShinkyobashiTokyo Metropolitan Route 316 (Shōwa-dōri)Northbound exit. To be closed in April 2025.[6]
1.91.25Higashi-GinzaTokyo Metropolitan Route 316 (Shōwa-dōri)Southbound exit.
2.01.2Shirauobashi Toll GateC1 Inner Circular Route – Ueno, KandabashiNorthern terminus of the Tokyo Expressway; highway continues as the Kyobashi spur of the Inner Circular Route to Kyobashi Junction. Northbound route to be closed in April 2025.[6]
Through to C1 Inner Circular Route
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

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  1. ^ a b "東京高速道路(D8)のご利用について" [How to use the Tokyo Expressway (D8)]. Metropolitan Expressway Company Limited (in Japanese). n.d. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Good vibrations: Tokyo's only private highway". Tokyo Reporter. 27 June 2008. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  3. ^ "東京高速道路(KK線)の概要について" [Overview of the Tokyo Expressway (KK Route)] (PDF). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (in Japanese). n.d. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  4. ^ "新京橋連結路" [Shinkyobashi Connector]. Metropolitan Expressway Company Limited (in Japanese). n.d. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  5. ^ Nagano, Yusuke (12 March 2021). "銀座見下ろすKK線 行き着いた「とてつもない」将来像" [The KK Route overlooking Ginza: A vision of the "tremendous" future]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "東京高速道路(KK 線)を 2025 年 4 月上旬に廃止(東銀座出口を除く)します~自動車専用の道路から歩行者中心の公共的空間へ転換~" [The Tokyo Expressway (KK Route) will be abolished in early April 2025 (excluding the Higashi-Ginza exit) - Converting the automobile-only road into a pedestrian-oriented public space] (PDF). Tokyo Expressway Company (in Japanese). 12 November 2024. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  7. ^ "Revitalization of the Tokyo Expressway ( K K Expressway)" (PDF). Tokyo Metropolitan Government. March 2024. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  8. ^ "GINZA SKY WALK 2024" (PDF). Tokyo Expressway Company (in Japanese). 12 November 2024. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  9. ^ "Tokyo Expressway" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
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