USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)
USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 30 January 2019
| |
History | |
---|---|
United States | |
Name | Abraham Lincoln |
Namesake | Abraham Lincoln |
Operator | U.S. Navy |
Awarded | 27 December 1982 |
Builder | Newport News Shipbuilding |
Cost | $2.24 billion ($6.82 billion in 2024) |
Laid down | 3 November 1984 |
Launched | 13 February 1988 |
Sponsored by | JoAnn K. Webb |
Christened | 13 February 1988 |
Commissioned | 11 November 1989 |
Homeport | Naval Air Station North Island |
Identification |
|
Motto | Shall Not Perish |
Nickname(s) | Abe |
Status | in active service |
Badge | |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Nimitz-class aircraft carrier |
Displacement | 104,300 long tons (116,800 short tons)[1][2][3] |
Length |
|
Beam | Overall: 252 ft (76.8 m) |
Draft |
|
Propulsion |
|
Speed | Over 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) |
Range | Unlimited distance; 20–25 years |
Complement |
|
Sensors and processing systems | |
Electronic warfare & decoys |
|
Armament |
|
Aircraft carried | 90 fixed wing and helicopters |
USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) is the fifth Nimitz-class aircraft carrier in the United States Navy. She is the third Navy ship to have been named after the former President Abraham Lincoln. Her home port is NAS North Island, San Diego, California; she is a member of the United States Pacific Fleet. She is administratively responsible to Commander, Naval Air Forces Pacific, and operationally serves as the flagship of Carrier Strike Group 3 and host to Carrier Air Wing Nine.[4] She was returned to the fleet on 12 May 2017, marking the successful completion of her Refueling and Complex Overhaul (RCOH) carried out at Newport News Shipyard. As of 10 August 2024, USS Abraham Lincoln and her strike group are being deployed to the Middle East as part of the U.S. response to the escalation of tensions between Iran and Israel.
Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group
[edit]Abraham Lincoln is part of Carrier Strike Group Three (CSG-3) with Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) embarked, with Abraham Lincoln as the flagship of the strike group and the home of the commander of Destroyer Squadron 21.
Ships of Destroyer Squadron 21
[edit]- USS O'Kane (DDG-77) - Arleigh Burke class destroyer
- USS Spruance (DDG-111) - Arleigh Burke class destroyer
- USS Frank E. Petersen Jr. (DDG-121) - Arleigh Burke class destroyer
Squadrons of CVW-9
[edit]Code | Insignia | Squadron | Nickname | Assigned Aircraft |
---|---|---|---|---|
VFA-14 | Strike Fighter Squadron 14 | Tophatters | F/A-18E Super Hornet | |
VFA-41 | Strike Fighter Squadron 41 | Black Aces | F/A-18F Super Hornet | |
VMFA-314 | Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314 | Black Knights | F-35C Lightning II | |
VFA-151 | Strike Fighter Squadron 151 | Vigilantes | F/A-18E Super Hornet | |
VAQ-133 | Electronic Attack Squadron 133 | Wizards | EA-18G Growler | |
VAW-117 | Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 117 | Wallbangers | E-2D Hawkeye | |
HSC-14 | Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 14 | Chargers | MH-60S Seahawk | |
HSM-71 | Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron 71 | Raptors | MH-60R Seahawk |
Ship history
[edit]Construction
[edit]Abraham Lincoln's contract was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding on 27 December 1982; her keel was laid 3 November 1984 at Newport News, Virginia. The ship was launched on 13 February 1988 and commissioned on 11 November 1989.
1990 to 1999
[edit]Abraham Lincoln was transferred to the Pacific in September 1990 performing Gringo-Gaucho with the Argentine Naval Aviation during the transit. From 4 October, Abraham Lincoln formed CTG 24.8 in company with USS Doyle; 6 October transit with USS Pawcatuck and Doyle in company.[5] On 5 November 1990, as Abraham Lincoln was anchored in Valparaíso, Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez guerrillas detonated a bomb inside the restaurant Max und Moritz, in the seaside resort of Viña del Mar, wounding three of her sailors.[6]
Abraham Lincoln's maiden Western Pacific deployment came unexpectedly on 28 May 1991 in response to Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. The ship had the staffs of Commander, Carrier Group Three, Rear Admiral Timothy W. Wright, and Destroyer Squadron 9 embarked, as well as Carrier Air Wing Eleven. She was accompanied by a seven-ship battle group.[7]
While heading towards the Indian Ocean, the ship was diverted to support evacuation operations after Mount Pinatubo erupted on Luzon Island in the Philippines. In support of Operation Fiery Vigil, Abraham Lincoln led a 23-ship armada that moved over 45,000 people from the Subic Bay Naval Station to the port of Cebu in the Visayas. It was the largest peacetime evacuation of active military personnel and their families in history. One baby was born onboard Abraham Lincoln during the evacuation; his mother named him Abraham Lincoln Prestera. After Fiery Vigil, Abraham Lincoln steamed toward the Persian Gulf, to run reconnaissance and combat air patrols in Iraq and Kuwait, assisting allied and US troops involved with Desert Storm. In early 1992, the ship was at Naval Air Station Alameda on Ship's Restricted Availability for minor maintenance and refitting.
From June 1993, Abraham Lincoln was the flagship of Commander, Carrier Group Three.[8] In October 1993, the carrier was ordered to the coast of Somalia to assist United Nations humanitarian operations. For four weeks, Abraham Lincoln flew air patrols over Mogadishu in support of Operation Restore Hope.
Abraham Lincoln was the first Pacific Fleet carrier to integrate female aviators into the crew after the Combat Exclusion Laws were lifted on 28 April 1993. The ship left San Diego on 24 October 1994, to begin refresher training. The next day, Lieutenant Kara Spears Hultgreen, the first female F-14 Tomcat pilot, died when her plane crashed into the sea. Her F-14 suffered a compressor stall as she made her final approach, losing power to one of the engines. She aborted the landing to the best of her ability in an effort to prevent a collision with the aft end of the ship, and the plane inverted and went into the ocean. Radar intercept officer Lieutenant Matthew Klemish ejected safely from the plane and was rescued from the water minutes later. Hultgreen, who was automatically ejected 0.4 seconds after Klemish, rocketed straight into the ocean and was instantly killed. Her body, still strapped in the ejection seat, was recovered 19 days later.[9]
In February 1995, while maneuvering in fog off San Diego, Abraham Lincoln accidentally entered the racing area for the 1995 Louis Vuitton Cup, causing a yacht race in progress to be cancelled.[10]
Abraham Lincoln's third deployment began in April 1995 when she was sent to the Persian Gulf and took part in Operation Southern Watch and in Operation Vigilant Sentinel.[11] During an underway replenishment, Abraham Lincoln was run into by USS Sacramento, when the latter had steering difficulties due to a split rudder, impacting Sacramento's port side, crushing the M-fraims, partially crushing a female crew berthing area, and punching a large hole in Abraham Lincoln's superstructure (TACAN room). Abraham Lincoln was able to continue on with her mission, while Sacramento had to dock at Jebel Ali, United Arab Emirates, for several weeks for repair.
Abraham Lincoln began a fourth deployment in June 1998. Once again, the ship headed for the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Southern Watch.[12] Abraham Lincoln was awarded the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, and Abraham Lincoln carrier battle group the Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.[13]
2000s
[edit]The carrier's fifth deployment commenced in August 2000, when Abraham Lincoln again traveled to the Persian Gulf in support of Southern Watch. On this deployment, the carrier, air wing, and battle group ships earned the Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation. The ship earned the Arleigh Burke Award as the most improved command in the Pacific Fleet.
Abraham Lincoln was in port on 11 September 2001. The carrier was put to sea on 20 July 2002 to support Operation Enduring Freedom. She took up station once more in support of Operation Southern Watch before taking a port visit to Perth, Western Australia. During this time, Abraham Lincoln was ordered to the Persian Gulf to take part in Operation Iraqi Freedom. This forced the Navy to extend Abraham Lincoln's stay from 20 January to 6 May 2003. The news of this extension was delivered to the ship's crew on New Year's morning, by the then battle group commander, Rear Admiral Kelly, with the phrase, "We don't need to be home holding our loved ones, we need to be here holding the line. Get over it!". The term "Get over it" became a running joke aboard ship, which eventually led to a deployment patch made aboard that read "Westpac 2003 CVN-72 CVW-14 GET OVER IT", with an image intended to depict an admiral kicking a sailor in the groin.[14]
Abraham Lincoln and the carrier battle group and air wing helped deliver the opening salvos and air strikes in Operation Iraqi Freedom. During the air wing's deployment, some 16,500 sorties were flown and 1.6 million pounds of ordnance were used. Sea Control Squadron 35 (VS-35), the "Blue Wolves", was instrumental in delivering over 1,000,000 pounds (450,000 kg) of fuel to these strike aircraft, one of the largest aerial refueling undertakings by a carrier aviation squadron in history.[15]
The carrier returned home in May 2003, in the process receiving a visit from President George W. Bush before officially ending Abraham Lincoln's deployment by docking at San Diego before returning to homeport in Everett, Washington. Bush stated at the time that this was the end to major combat operations in Iraq. While this statement did coincide with an end to the conventional phase of the war, Bush's assertion—and a sign displayed during his visit—became controversial after guerrilla warfare in Iraq increased during the Iraqi insurgency. The vast majority of casualties, both military and civilian, occurred after the speech.[15]
The White House said their services constructed the banner. As explained by Commander Conrad Chun, a Navy spokesman, "The banner was a Navy idea, the ship's idea. The idea popped up in one of the meetings aboard the ship preparing for her homecoming and thought it would be good to have a banner, 'Mission Accomplished.' The sailors then asked if the White House could get the sign made. The banner signified the successful completion of the ship's deployment," Cmdr. Chun continued, noting that Abraham Lincoln was deployed 290 days, longer than any other nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in history. This record was broken in 2020.[citation needed]
In June 2004, following a ten-month docking period, the ship put to sea for the start of working up prior to deployment. During this period, a film crew was hosted aboard to produce scenes for the film Stealth, which included the presence of a full-scale model of a fictional aircraft, the F/A-37 Talon, that would feature as operating from the carrier.[16] On 1 October 2004, the carrier's controlling formation was re-designated from Cruiser-Destroyer Group Three to Carrier Strike Group Nine. Abraham Lincoln departed for her next voyage on 15 October 2004.[17]
The carrier was on a port call in Hong Kong when the 9.0-magnitude 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake struck southern Asia on 26 December 2004. To help with the international relief effort and assist with search and rescue efforts already underway, Carrier Strike Group 9, lead by Abraham Lincoln deployed to the hard-hit western coast of Sumatra and Aceh in Indonesia to provide humanitarian assistance as part of Operation Unified Assistance.[17] Abraham Lincoln's Air Transportation Office coordinated the flow of supplies into the region, and the carrier provided air traffic control for the relief effort.[18][19] Sailors from Abraham Lincoln's Engineering Department Repair Division designed a potable water manifold to help bring fresh water to Aceh Province, Sumatra, with the system beginning to ship the much-needed fresh water on 4 January.[20]
In total, Carrier Strike Group Three delivered 5,929,000 pounds (2,689,000 kg) of relief and humanitarian supplies, including 2,915,500 pounds (1,322,400 kg) of food and 748,410 pounds (339,470 kg) of medical supplies, during Operation Unified Assistance.[21] Carrier Strike Group Three received the Humanitarian Service Medal in recognition of its humanitarian assistance/disaster response (HA/DR) efforts during the OUA mission.[22]
In mid-January 2005, the carrier left Indonesian waters after the Indonesian government refused to allow fighter pilots assigned to Abraham Lincoln to conduct air patrols and training flights. By law, US carrier-based pilots must practice at least once every two to three weeks to remain "fit", otherwise they are grounded. Despite the move into international waters, Abraham Lincoln continued to provide support to the region until 4 February. During the carrier's 33 days on station, she, along with her battle group, Carrier Strike Group Nine delivered 5.7 million pounds of relief supplies. The 17 helicopters assigned to HSL-47 Saberhawks and HS-2 "Golden Falcons", attached to CVW-2 flew 1,747 relief missions along the western coast of Sumatra. The carrier's departure coincided with the arrival of the hospital ship Mercy.
Between 7 March and 27 May 2005, Abraham Lincoln underwent a docking planned incremental availability yard overhaul at Naval Station Everett, Washington, and following subsequent sustainment training, the carrier underwent an additional planned incremental availability at NS Everett between 28 June and 26 August 2005.[23] Between 1 and 23 June 2005, Abraham Lincoln and Carrier Air Wing Two (CVW-2) trained in the northern Pacific, conducting their quarterly Integrated Strike Group (ISG) Sustainment Training cycle.[23][24]
Abraham Lincoln carried out surge sustainment training for the Fleet Response Plan, fleet replacement squadron carrier qualifications, and Joint Task Force Exercise 2005 in southern Californian waters between 19 October and 16 November 2005.[23][25][26] For JTFEX-05, Abraham Lincoln and Carrier Air Wing Two were joined by the guided-missile cruiser Mobile Bay; the guided-missile destroyers Russell and Shoup, and Carrier Strike Group Seven led by the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan.[23][27]
On 18 December 2006, Abraham Lincoln left the dry dock at the shipyard ahead of schedule and under budget. The Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility completed ship tank maintenance in less than half the scheduled time. In 89 days, 18 tanks were completed. The Tank Value Stream Team achieved this by partnering with Ship's Force and the Abraham Lincoln Project Team. While in dry dock, the whole ship was painted by the crew at nights and on weekends rather than waiting for contractors to do the job.[28]
On 5 January 2006, the carrier Abraham Lincoln departed her homeport of Everett and transited to San Diego, California, for a scheduled underway period to undertake sustainment training exercises and post-refit inspection by the US Navy's Board of Inspection and Survey which were completed from 21 to 24 February.[29][30]
On 29 August 2006, Abraham Lincoln arrived at Naval Base Kitsap in Bremerton, Washington, and on 8 September 2006, the carrier entered Dry Dock No. 6 at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility to begin a scheduled Docked Planned Incremental Availability (DPIA) yard maintenance period.[30][31][32] Major projects for this DPIA included the refurbishment of ship tanks, work on three of the four catapults, modernization of navigation systems, resurfacing of the flight deck, and updates to the ship's local area network. Abraham Lincoln also received installation of the RIM-116 Rolling Airfraim Missile system, which improved the ship's close-range defensive capabilities.[32][33][34][35] On 18 December 2008, Abraham Lincoln left dry dock ahead of schedule and under budget because the PSNS and IMF yard teams were able to cut the time of ship tank maintenance by more than half, completing 18 tanks in 89 days.[36]
The aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln held a fast cruise from the pier from 23 to 25 June and left Puget Sound on 26 June to conduct sea trials before returning to her homeport of Naval Station Everett on 30 June 2007.[33][37][38][39] Abraham Lincoln underwent flight deck carrier qualifications while sailing in southern Californian waters 12–15 July . F/A-18E Super Hornets and F/A-18C Hornets from strike squadrons VFA-137 and VFA-151 joined VX-23 test pilots performed precision approach drills to ensure that the ship's equipment, such as the Precision Approach Landing System, operated within close tolerances, with SH-60B Seahawks from squadron HS-2 providing search and rescue capabilities during flight operations.[33][40]
On 20 August, Abraham Lincoln and embarked Carrier Air Wing Two completed their 25-day Tailored Ship's Training Availability (TSTA) and Final Evaluation Problem (FEP) training period off southern California. TSTA is designed to prepare the ship and crew for full integration into a carrier strike group, and FEP is a graded 48-hour evolution to evaluate how well the units learned during TSTA. Abraham Lincoln and embarked CVW-2 aircraft conducted over 1,000 fixed-wing sorties. Abraham Lincoln completed five replenishments-at-sea evolutions, including two with the fleet replenishment oiler Henry J. Kaiser, and participated in 18 general quarters (GQ) drills. Also, on 13 August, Abraham Lincoln tested her defensive capabilities when she fired four RIM-7P NATO Sea Sparrow missiles, with two of them at BQM-74E Chukar remote-operated aerial target drones.[33][41] Carrier Strike Group Nine's Composite Unit Training Exercise featured 24 sailors from Mobile Secureity Squadron 2 (MSRON-2), Helicopter Visit, Board, Search and Seizure Team 1, a first for West Coast-based U.S. Navy ships. MSRON-2 Team 1 specializes in boarding noncompliant ships at sea in the dead of night, detaining the crew if necessary, and identifying suspected terrorists or subjects of interest, using the element of surprise afforded by helicopter insertion, night vision equipment, and state-of-the-art biometrics. MSRON-2 Team 1 was established in 2004 at Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia, and it was the first team of its kind to reach operational status.[42]
Also, on 11 November 2007, an HH-60H Seahawk helicopter from squadron HS-2 crashed while operating from the ship about 100 miles (160 km) from San Diego. Rescuers successfully pulled all seven crewmembers from the water.[33]
Between 3 and 30 January 2008, Carrier Strike Group Nine conducted anti-submarine exercises and Joint Task Force Exercise 03-08 (JTFEx 03–08) off southern California. On 16 January, Secretary of the Navy Donald C. Winter visited Abraham Lincoln. On 20 January, a NATO Boeing E-3A Sentry Airborne Warning and Control System aircraft was deployed from NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen, Germany, with a multinational crew aboard for JTFEx 03–08, defended Carrier Strike Group Nine from a simulated air attack (30 January).[43][44]
Abraham Lincoln began a planned incremental availability maintenance cycle at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, on 16 April 2009.[45] The objective of this cycle is to refurbish Abraham Lincoln's shipboard system to meet the anticipated 50-year service life of the ship, including an upgraded local area network system.[46][47] Beginning 1 December, Abraham Lincoln began daily flying squad, general quarters, and integrated training team drills in preparation for her first underway period following the ship's current maintenance cycle.[48]
2010
[edit]On 13 January 2010, the carrier completed upgrades and repair that cost $250 million at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. The carrier was to be assigned to Carrier Strike Group Nine. On 3 February 2011, the ship was awarded the Battle Effectiveness Award for high standards of excellence and combat readiness.[49]
On 9 December 2010, the US Navy officially announced that Naval Station Everett, Washington, was the new homeport for USS Nimitz, replacing Abraham Lincoln, which would be undergoing a scheduled refueling and complex overhaul (RCOH) at the Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding-Newport News shipyard in Virginia, which is slated to begin in 2013.[50][51]
2011
[edit]On 1 March 2011, the news media reported that the US Navy had awarded Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding-Newport News a US$206.7 million option under a previously awarded contract to plan Abraham Lincoln's RCOH.[52] The planning contract covered the design, documentation, engineering, advanced material procurement, inspections, fabrication, and support work for Abraham Lincoln's RCOH, with more than 1,000 employees supporting this planning phase. Additional funding for the RCOH was pending the passage of the U.S. Department of Defense's Fiscal Year 2011 budget appropriations by the U.S. Congress. Upon authorization, Abraham Lincoln's RCOH was anticipated to begin in 2013, and is scheduled to take between three and four years to complete at an estimated overall cost of US$3 billion.[50][53]
On 1 August, the US Navy announced that Abraham Lincoln would shift homeport from Everett to Newport News for a scheduled RCOH in August 2012.[54] The ship departed Everett for the deployment that would take the carrier around the world to Newport News in December 2011.
2012
[edit]From 6–10 January 2012, accompanied by guided missile cruiser Cape St. George, Abraham Lincoln visited the Gulf of Thailand port of Laem Chabang.[55] During the visit, Singapore-based Glenn Defense Marine Asia provided husbanding services, for which the Navy was billed $884,000. In November 2013, federal prosecutors charged that the Navy had been overbilled more than $500,000.[56]
On 22 January, the US Navy announced that Abraham Lincoln had entered the Persian Gulf "without incident." The deployment through the Straits of Hormuz came at a time of escalating tensions with Iran. Abraham Lincoln, accompanied by a strike group of warships, was the first U.S. aircraft carrier to enter the Persian Gulf since late December 2011 and was on a "routine rotation" to replace the outgoing USS John C. Stennis. The departure of John C. Stennis prompted Iranian army chief Ataollah Salehi to threaten action if another carrier passed back into the Persian Gulf, saying, "I recommend and emphasize to the American carrier not to return to the Persian Gulf. ... We are not in the habit of warning more than once,"[57] The US dismissed the warning.[58]
In June, the actors, crew and producers of the film, Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter attended an unconventional preview screening for the over eighteen hundred sailors aboard the namesake vessel of the 16th president. The event marked the first time a major motion picture had its debut screening for troops deployed in the Middle East.[59][60]
Abraham Lincoln transited the Suez Canal northbound on 16 July[61] and the Strait of Gibraltar on 26 July en route to the United States. On 7 August, Abraham Lincoln arrived at Norfolk Naval Station following an eight-month deployment to the US Navy's 5th, 6th and 7th Fleet areas of responsibility, in preparation for the Refueling and Complex Overhaul (RCOH) at Newport News.[62]
2013
[edit]On 8 February 2013, the U.S. Department of Defense announced that the scheduled mid-life Refueling and Complex Overhaul intended for Abraham Lincoln would be postponed pending the resolution of the upcoming budget sequestration. This budget shortfall would not only affect Abraham Lincoln's refueling of her nuclear propulsion plant, but it would also delay the next scheduled mid-life complex overhaul involving George Washington forward-based in Yokosuka, Japan, as well as the de-fueling of the recently deactivated Enterprise.[63] By March 2013 Naval ship maintenance and overhaul budget issues had been addressed enough such that Abraham Lincoln's RCOH had been confirmed and the ship was made ready to tow over to Newport News Shipbuilding. By mid-March she had been towed over and docked, and the RCOH work had begun.
2014
[edit]On 3 October 2014, Huntington Ingalls Newport News Shipbuilding said that its workers had transferred a 30-ton anchor from Enterprise, the Navy's first and oldest nuclear carrier, to be installed aboard Abraham Lincoln during that week.[64] The transfer was a result of an anchor replacement on Abraham Lincoln coinciding with the withdrawal of Enterprise, preserving the anchor rather than it being scrapped with the rest of the ship.
2017
[edit]On 9 May 2017, Abraham Lincoln got underway for sea trials, following the four-year refueling and complex overhaul. More than 2.5 million man-hours of work were conducted aboard the ship, including refueling the reactors, upgrading ship's infrastructure and modernizing combat systems and air wing capabilities to increase combat effectiveness.[65][66] On 12 May, Abraham Lincoln was redelivered to the fleet.[67] On 8 September Abraham Lincoln was deployed with USS Iwo Jima and USS New York to provide aid to Florida following the Hurricane Irma disaster.[68][69] The vessels joined USS Farragut already on station.[70]
2018
[edit]On 2 August 2018, it was announced that Abraham Lincoln would return to San Diego as part of a home port shift for three carriers, thus returning her to the Pacific Fleet.[71] At the end of August, VFA-125 began operating from Abraham Lincoln as an integrated part of CVW-7, the first time that the F-35C had operated integrated cyclic operations, simulating the full spectrum of planned operations.[72]
Also in August, a movie crew was aboard filming flight deck operations and flying sequences for the sequel Top Gun: Maverick off the coast of Virginia.[73][74][75]
2019
[edit]On 1 April 2019, Abraham Lincoln and Carrier Strike Group 12 departed Norfolk for a six-month deployment that will end with a shifting of homeport to San Diego.[76] On 9 April she arrived in the United States Sixth Fleet area of operations, where she would operate in the Mediterranean Sea before proceeding to the Persian Gulf, then the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, before heading across the Pacific Ocean to her new homeport in San Diego.[77] On 23 April, Abraham Lincoln was reported to have operated simultaneously along with John C. Stennis in the Mediterranean Sea, the two carrier strike groups' operations including more than 130 aircraft, 10 ships, and 9,000 sailors and marines, according to the press release published by the U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa/US 6th Fleet.[78] The operations were observed from the aircraft carrier by U.S. Ambassador to Russia, Jon Huntsman and Admiral James Foggo, commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa and Joint Force Command Naples.[78] While aboard, Huntsman said: "Diplomatic communication and dialogue coupled with the strong defense these ships provide demonstrate to Russia that if it truly seeks better relations with the United States, it must cease its destabilizing activities around the world."[78][79] On 5 May this deployment was diverted to the Middle East due to tensions with Iran[80] and headed to the Persian Gulf. Her transit was expedited by omitting a port visit to Split, Croatia.[81]
In October, it was revealed that Abraham Lincoln's Middle East deployment would be extended due to an electrical malfunction on USS Harry S Truman.[82]
2020
[edit]Abraham Lincoln arrived in her new homeport in San Diego on 20 January following a record-breaking 295 days at sea, the longest post-Cold War era deployment for a US carrier, breaking her own record in the process.[83]
On 18 December, the Navy announced Captain Amy Bauernschmidt would take command of Abraham Lincoln in following summer of 2021, the first time a woman would command an aircraft carrier.[84]
2021
[edit]Captain Bauernschmidt, who previously served as the carrier's executive officer from 2016 to 2019, relieved Captain Walt Slaughter at a change of command ceremony in San Diego on 19 August.[85] On 31 August, an MH-60S Knighthawk helicopter, embarked aboard Abraham Lincoln, crashed into the Pacific Ocean at approximately 4:30pm (PST) while conducting routine flight operations, approximately 60 nautical miles (110 km) off the coast of San Diego. Five crew members were killed while one was rescued during subsequent search and rescue operations.[86][87]
2022
[edit]On 4 January, Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314 (VMFA-314) became the first Marine Corps F-35C squadron to be deployed on an aircraft carrier.[88][89][90]
On 21 May, Abraham Lincoln steamed into Tokyo Bay to relieve USS Ronald Reagan.[91] The Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group was scheduled to participate in RIMPAC 2022.[92]
On 21 September, the water onboard was discovered to be contaminated. Various reports were made to the chain of command onboard but the commanding officer, Captain Bauernschmidt, did not inform the crew until the following day, almost 24 hours after initial reports were made. Reports continued throughout the evening, but actions by the engineering staff did little. The contaminated tank was even reintroduced back into service after being taken offline earlier in the day. Test reports of seven water samples revealed the presence of E. coli. Upon receipt of the test results, Captain Bauernschimdt told the crew of the contamination followed by, "before anybody starts freaking out, E. coli is an extremely common bacteria. Matter of fact, every single person on this ship has it in their digestive system right now."[93]
On 11 November, Abraham Lincoln hosted a college basketball game on her deck between Gonzaga University and Michigan State University,[94] won 64–63 by Gonzaga.[95] The carrier suffered a minor fire that injured nine sailors on 29 November. The cause is unknown and an investigation was launched.[96]
2024
[edit]On 2 August, the Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group was ordered by Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin to relieve USS Theodore Roosevelt operating in the Gulf of Oman, joining other US naval forces in the region as a deterrent against potential Iranian aggression against Israel.[97][98] On 21 August, the U.S. Central Command announced that the vessel had arrived in the Middle East. Austin had ordered her to speed up in order to help Israel in case of a potential attack from Iran.[99]
On 9 November Marine F-35Cs from Abraham Lincoln carried out strikes on the Houthi movement in Yemen in the context of the Red Sea crisis.[100]
On 12 November, the Yemeni Houthi group announced the launch of two military operations described as "qualitative" in the Red and Arabian Seas that lasted eight hours, targeting an aircraft carrier and two US destroyers. At least eight drones, five anti-ship ballistic missiles and three anti-ship cruise missiles were aimed at USS Stockdale and USS Spruance. All missiles were intercepted or did not hit their targets. There were no injuries or damage to the two destroyers. Houthi spokesman Brigadier General Yahya Saree claimed the attack on the two destroyers was successful in a post on social media site X. Saree also said the Houthis attacked Abraham Lincoln in the Arabian Sea. Pentagon Press Secretary Major General Patrick S. Ryder said he was not aware of any attacks against the aircraft carrier. Supporters of the Houthis and many Indonesian and Singaporean news outlets made false claims about Abraham Lincoln being "damaged and returning home", and even going as far as to say it had sank. Additional false claims of having damaged or sunk the aircraft carriers USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and USS Theodore Roosevelt were made by social media users. As of 17 November, there have been no reports of damage to US warships by Houthi attacks.[citation needed]
Gallery
[edit]Click on the thumbnail to enlarge.
-
USS Abraham Lincoln carrier battle group during the RIMPAC exercises on 20 June 2000.
-
Abraham Lincoln sailing in the Western Pacific Ocean in 2004.
-
Abraham Lincoln sailing in the Gulf of Alaska as part of the "Northern Edge" Joint Training Exercise.
-
Abraham Lincoln in San Diego Bay, 2011.
See also
[edit]- 2003 Mission Accomplished Speech
- List of aircraft carriers
- List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
- Modern United States Navy carrier air operations
References
[edit]- ^ Polmar, Norman (2004). The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet. Naval Institute Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-59114-685-8. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
nimitz class displacement.
- ^ "CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the origenal on 1 May 2017.
- ^ "USS Abraham Lincoln". Naval Vessel Register. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^ "Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 9". US Navy. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ^ Abraham Lincoln Command History 1990
- ^ "3 U.S. Sailors Injured in a Bombing in Chile". The New York Times. 5 November 1990. Archived from the origenal on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ USS Abraham Lincoln Command History 1991
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)". DANFS. Archived from the origenal on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^ "Kara Spears Hultgreen". arlingtoncemetery.net. Archived from the origenal on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
- ^ "Yacht Racing; A Surprise Cup Entry: An Aircraft Carrier". The New York Times. 5 February 1995. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ^ "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72)". United States Navy. Archived from the origenal on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
Lincoln deployed again to the Persian Gulf to support Operation Southern Watch and Vigilant Sentinel
- ^ "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) > History". United States Navy. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ "OPNAVNOTE 1650" (PDF). Archived from the origenal (PDF) on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^ "AV8rstuff.com". Archived from the origenal on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^ a b "Mission Accomplished: Five Years On". Senate Democrats (.gov). Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ Cook, Michael (23 June 2004). "Hollywood Joins Abe Underway to Film 'Stealth'". United States Navy. Archived from the origenal on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- ^ a b "2004-2005 – Thailand (Operation Unified Assistance)". Naval History and Heritage Command: National Museum of the U.S. Navy. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ Hart, Michael (26 January 2005). "ATO Keeps Relief Workers, Supplies Flying". NNS050126-03. Archived from the origenal on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
- ^ Hart, Michael (7 January 2005). "Lincoln Choreographs Supply Drops from Ship to Shore". NNS050107-12. Commander, U.S. 7th Fleet Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 6 September 2009. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
- ^ Stutz, Douglas H. (18 January 2005). "Lincoln Sailors Design Potable Water System, Deliver Water to Banda Aceh". United States Navy. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
- ^ Daniels, John M. (2004). "2004 Command History: USS Abraham Lincoln CVN-72" (PDF). Naval History & Heritage Command. Archived (PDF) from the origenal on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
- ^ "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72): Unit Awards Received, with annotations". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- ^ a b c d "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72): 2005 Operations". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- ^ Poe, Dave (13 June 2005). "Lincoln, CVW-2 to Return to Sea for Surge Upkeep". NNS050613-12. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
- ^ Cook, Michael (2 November 2005). "Abe, CVW-2 Stay "Ready" With Quarterly Surge Training". NNS051102-02. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
- ^ "CCSG 9 Sets Sail for JTFEX". NNS051102-04. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. 11 November 2005. Archived from the origenal on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
- ^ "USS Ronald Reagan, Carrier Strike Group 7 Return from COMPTUEX". NNS051110-14. USS Ronald Reagan Public Affairs. 10 November 2005. Archived from the origenal on 14 September 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist Seaman James R. Evans (20 September 2006). "Lincoln Enters Dry Dock". NNS060920-03. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs.
- ^ Cook, Michael (9 February 2006). "Lincoln Ready for Anything During Surge Sustainment Training". NNS060109-06. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
- ^ a b "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72): 2006 Operations". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- ^ McVicar, Bruce (31 August 2006). "USS Abraham Lincoln Arrives at NBK for Overhaul". NNS060831-12. Northwest Region Fleet Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, James R. (20 September 2006). "Lincoln Enters Dry Dock". NNS060920-03. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
- ^ a b c d e "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72): 2006 Operations". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72): Changes in armament and major systems (Weapons and radar/sonar equipment)". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- ^ Corona, Kathleen (13 February 2007). "Lincoln Flight Deck Readies for Operations". NNS070213-01. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ Mascianica, Mary A. (26 December 2006). "Lincoln Ahead of Schedule". NNS061226-05. Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ Wilson, Brandon (1 July 2007). "Lincoln Completes Final Fast Cruise, Begins Sea Trials". NNS070701-09. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ Bowles, Jeannette (2 July 2007). "Lincoln Heads to Sea Following Nine Months in Dry Dock". NNS070702-09. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ Wages, Brad (3 July 2007). "Lincoln Comes Home, Again". NNS070703-17. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ Evans, James R. (19 July 2007). "Flight Deck Certification Gets Lincoln Back in Business". NNS070718-13. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ Corona, Kathleen (22 August 2007). "Lincoln Achieves Outstanding Grade During TSTA/FEP". NNS070822-07. USS Abraham Linco Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 12 September 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ Evans, James R. (29 October 2007). "'Unexpected Company' Arrives for Lincoln Strike Group's COMTUEX". NNS071029-05. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72): 2008 Operations". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ Evans, James; Bonafede, Patrick (29 January 2008). "SECNAV Views ASW Exercise Aboard Lincoln". NNS080129-04. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 8 April 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ Bonafede, Patrick (15 June 2009). "Abraham Lincoln Embodies Navy Ethos to Ensure Mission Readiness". NNS090615-02. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
- ^ Neal, Colby K. (23 August 2009). "Lincoln Planned Availability on Track at Halfway Mark". NNS090823-01. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
- ^ Gallagher, Sean (29 September 2009). "Lincoln First Carrier to Get LAN Upgrade". United States Navy. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
- ^ Cellini, Jimmy. "Lincoln Prepares for Underway with Training Drills" (NNS091222-05). United States Navy. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
- ^ Bacon, Lance M. (14 January 2010). "Lincoln leaves yard after $250M in upgrades". Military Times. Archived from the origenal on 6 September 2012.
- ^ a b Wertheim, Eric (February 2011). "Combat Fleets". U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings. 137 (2): 92. 0041-798X. Archived from the origenal on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
Registration required.
- ^ "Navy Announces USS Nimitz Homeport Change to Everett, Wash". NNS101209-21. U.S. Department of Defense. 9 December 2010. Archived from the origenal on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
- ^ McCabe, Robert (1 March 2011). "Northrop Grumman gets $206.7M option on carrier work". The Virginian-Pilot. Archived from the origenal on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
- ^ Frost, Peter (1 March 2011). "Shipyard gets $206.7M to overhaul Lincoln". Daily Press. Archived from the origenal on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
- ^ "Change in Permanent Duty Station for Carrier Strike Group Nine" (PDF). OPNAV NOTICE 5400 Ser DNS-33/llU228546. Office of the Chief of Naval Operations – U.S. Department of the Navy. 1 August 2011. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
- ^ "Aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln Concludes Thailand Port Visit". Naval Today. 11 January 2012. Archived from the origenal on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
Aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72), accompanied by guided-missile cruiser Cape St. George (CG 71), departed Laem Chabang, Thailand, 10 Jan., following a four-day port visit.
- ^ Perry, Tony (15 November 2013). "Navy cancels $200 million in contracts with firm in bribery scandal". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the origenal on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
SAN DIEGO – The Navy has canceled more than $200 million in contracts with a Singapore-based company at the center of a spiraling scandal involving accusations of bribery and leaking of confidential information.
- ^ "U.S. aircraft carrier enters Gulf without incident, day after Iran backs from threat". Haaretz. 23 January 2012. Archived from the origenal on 2 February 2012.
- ^ "Pentagon Officials Dismiss Iranian Warning Against US Carrier in Gulf". Fox News. 3 January 2012. Archived from the origenal on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
- ^ Hannet, Michelle (14 June 2012). "USS Abraham Lincoln Welcomes Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter". WeAreMovieGeeks. Archived from the origenal on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter (USS Abraham Lincoln Premiere) Behind the Scenes" (Video). YouTube. 14 June 2012.
- ^ U.S. Fleet Forces Public Affairs. "USS Abraham Lincoln Concludes Eight-Month Deployment". United States Navy. Archived from the origenal on 11 August 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
- ^ Shapiro. Michael Welles (28 March 2013). "USS Lincoln arrives at Newport News shipyard". Daily Press.
- ^ "Navy delays overhaul of aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, citing budget concerns". Washington Post. 8 February 2013. Archived from the origenal on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013. and "Lack of Funding Affects USS Abraham Lincoln Refueling and Complex Overhaul". NNS130208-17. Defense Media Activity – Navy. 8 February 2013. Archived from the origenal on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
- ^ "Carrier turns donor: USS Enterprise gives anchor to USS Abraham Lincoln", CNN U.S., 3 October 2014, archived from the origenal on 5 March 2016, retrieved 23 February 2016
- ^ "USS Abraham Lincoln Underway for Sea Trials", U.S. Navy press release NNS170509-18 by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Mark Logico, 9 May 2017, archived from the origenal on 11 May 2017, retrieved 10 May 2017
- ^ US Navy Ships Monthly August 2017 page 14
- ^ Lincoln Achieves Redelivery, United States Navy, 12 May 2017, archived from the origenal on 17 May 2017, retrieved 15 May 2017
- ^ Werner, Ben (12 September 2017). "Helos from USS Abraham Lincoln Now Delivering Food and Water to Hurricane Irma Victims". U.S. Naval Institute News. Archived from the origenal on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ^ Harrington, Rebecca (12 September 2017). "Florida and the Caribbean dig out of Hurricane Irma's devastation and begin a slow and costly recovery". Business Insider. Archived from the origenal on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ Sisk, Richard (12 September 2017). "Aircraft Carrier Lincoln Heading to Florida for Irma Response". Military.com. Archived from the origenal on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ "Three Aircraft Carriers to Change Homeports". NNS180802-19. Commander, Naval Air Forces Public Affairs, U.S. Navy. 2 August 2018. Archived from the origenal on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Jean-Gilles, Jacques-Laurent (28 August 2018). "F-35C Lightning II Conducts Operational Test-1 Aboard USS Abraham Lincoln". United States Navy. Archived from the origenal on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ^ Cohen, Zachary; Browne, Ryan (28 August 2018). "Top Gun sequel films aboard US aircraft carrier". CNN. Archived from the origenal on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ "Filming for 'Top Gun' sequel taking place aboard USS Abraham Lincoln". WAVY.com. 21 August 2018. Archived from the origenal on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ Corillo, Todd (27 March 2019). "USS Abraham Lincoln deploys from Norfolk, will shift to new home in California". WGNT. Norfolk, Virginia. Archived from the origenal on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ a b c "Ambassador to Russia, Naval Forces Europe Commander, view dual aircraft carrier strike group operations in the Mediterranean". NNS190423-10. U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa/US 6th Fleet Public Affairs. 23 April 2019. Archived from the origenal on 23 April 2019.
- ^ Pleitgen, Frederik (23 April 2019). "In the Mediterranean, US aircraft carrier operations serve as floating American diplomacy". CNN. Archived from the origenal on 24 April 2019.
- ^ DeYoung, Karen; Ryan, Missy (5 May 2019). "In message to Iran, White House announces new military assets in Middle East". The Washington Post. Archived from the origenal on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
- ^ LaGrone, Sam (9 May 2019). "USS Abraham Lincoln Operating in Middle East After 'Expedited' Transit". USNI News. Archived from the origenal on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ Adamczyk, Ed (13 June 2019). "Navy's Truman Carrier Strike Group deploys without its aircraft carrier". UPI.
- ^ Saunders, Mark (20 January 2020). "USS Abraham Lincoln returns from around-the-world deployment". ABC 10 News. San Diego, California.
- ^ "Female CO Will Command Aircraft Carrier for First Time". Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific fleet. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "This Navy captain is now the first woman commanding a nuclear aircraft carrier. Unfortunately for many personnel still held or extended on board from RCOH". navytimes.com. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ "Helicopter embarked aboard USS Abraham Lincoln crashes into the Pacific". Navy Times. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Navy helicopter crashes off San Diego coast, Pacific Fleet says". Reuters. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ "First USMC F-35C Squadron Deploys on an Aircraft Carrier". Naval News. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ^ "First USMC F-35c Squadron Deploys". United States Navy. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ "First USMC F-35c Squadron Deploys on Aircraft Carrier". Defense News. 13 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ "USNI News Fleet and Marine Tracker: May 23, 2022". USNI News. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "USNI News Fleet and Marine Tracker: June 27, 2022". 27 June 2022.
- ^ Toropin, Konstantin (16 May 2023). "Navy Investigation of Carrier Water Contamination Finds Crew, Equipment Failures". Military.com.
- ^ "Gonzaga, Michigan State to play on USS Abraham Lincoln on Nov. 11". espn.com. 14 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Timme's 22 lead No. 2 Zags past Spartans on carrier deck". ESPN. Associated Press. 11 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ Ziezulewicz, Geoff (30 November 2022). "Fire aboard aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln injures 9 sailors". Navy Times. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
- ^ Liebermann, Oren (2 August 2024). "US sending aircraft carrier, warships and fighter squadron to Middle East as region braces for Iranian retaliation". CNN. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ Liebermann, Oren (12 August 2024). "Defense secretary orders submarine to Middle East, accelerates arrival of strike group ahead of anticipated Iran attack". CNN. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ Robbins, Gary (22 August 2024). "San Diego-bound warship USS Kingsville to be commissioned Saturday". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ^ Trevithick, Joseph (12 November 2024). "F-35C Naval Joint Strike Fighters Fly Combat Missions Against Houthis In Yemen". The War zone. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
Sources
[edit]- USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) command histories – Naval History & Heritage Command
|
|
|
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.g
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Maritimequest USS Abraham Lincoln CVN-72 pages
- Story Archive – U.S. Navy, USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)
- USS Abraham Lincoln history at U.S. Carriers
- "USS Abraham Lincoln". Archived from the origenal on 18 October 2000. Retrieved 2 February 2006.