User:HornGong
List of Presidents of New England
[edit]#[a] | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party[b] | Election | Vice President | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Brooks (1752–1825) |
May 25, 1814 – March 4, 1823 |
Ind./Pro-Otis Fed. | Elected by the Provisional Congress |
Samuel W. Dana[c] |
| ||
1814
| ||||||||
1818 |
| |||||||
2 | Harrison Gray Otis (1765–1848) |
March 4, 1823 – March 4, 1827 |
Pro-Otis Federalist |
1822 | Martin Chittenden |
| ||
3 | Josiah Quincy (1772–1864) |
March 4, 1827 – March 4, 1835 |
Pro-Quincy Federalist |
1826 | Oliver Wolcott Jr. |
| ||
1830 | ||||||||
Vacant after Jun. 1, 1833 |
| |||||||
4 | Edward Everett (1794-1865) |
March 4, 1835 – March 4, 1839 |
Federalist | 1834 | George Evans |
| ||
5 | Levi Woodbury (1789–1851) |
March 4, 1839 – March 4, 1847 |
Anti-Fed. Opposition |
1838 | John Fairfield |
| ||
Conservative |
| |||||||
1842 | ||||||||
6 | Daniel Webster (1782–1852) |
March 4, 1847 – October 24, 1852 |
Federalist | 1846 | Solomon Foot |
| ||
1850 | ||||||||
7 | Solomon Foot (1802-1866) |
October 24, 1852 – March 4, 1855 |
Federalist | Vacant throughout presidency |
| |||
8 | Rufus Choate (1799-1859) |
March 4, 1855 – July 13, 1859 |
Federalist | 1854 | Neal Dow | |||
1858 | ||||||||
9 | Neal Dow (1804-1897) |
July 13, 1859 – March 4, 1867 |
Federalist | Vacant throughout presidency |
||||
Prohibition | ||||||||
1862 | Nathaniel P. Banks |
| ||||||
10 | Franklin Pierce (1804-1875) |
March 4, 1867 – March 4, 1871 |
Conservative | 1866 | Jacob Collamer | |||
11 | Wendell Phillips (1822-1884) |
March 4, 1871 – March 4, 1879 |
National | 1870 | Benjamin Butler | |||
1874 | ||||||||
12 | Hannibal Hamlin (1809-1891) |
March 4, 1879 – March 4, 1887 |
Conservative | 1878 | Columbus Delano | |||
1882 | ||||||||
13 | Nathaniel P. Banks (1822-1896) |
March 4, 1887 – March 4, 1891 |
National | 1886 | Adelbert Ames | |||
14 | Henry Cabot Lodge (1850-1924) |
March 4, 1891 – March 4, 1899 |
Federalist | 1890 | Morgan G. Bulkeley | |||
1894 | ||||||||
15 | Nelson A. Miles (1839-1925) |
March 4, 1899 – March 4, 1907 |
Conservative | 1898 | John W. Weeks | |||
1902 | ||||||||
16 | Richard Olney (1835-1917) |
March 4, 1907 – March 4, 1911 |
Conservative | 1906 | Frank Munsey | |||
Vacant after resignation on Nov. 24, 1909 |
||||||||
17 | Adelbert Ames (1835-1933) |
March 4, 1911 – March 4, 1919 |
National | 1910 | James H. Vahey | |||
1914 | ||||||||
18 | Eugene Foss[d] (1848-1947) |
March 4, 1919 – September 9, 1919 |
Conservative | 1918 | Carl Milliken | |||
19 | Carl Milliken (1850-1924) |
September 9, 1919 – March 4, 1927 |
Federalist | Vacant through Mar. 4, 1925 |
||||
1922 | Fred H. Brown | |||||||
20 | Leonard Wood (1860-1927) |
March 4, 1927 – August 7, 1927 |
Federalist | 1926 | Calvin Coolidge | |||
21 | Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933) |
August 7, 1927 – March 4, 1931 |
Federalist | Vacant through Mar. 4, 1925 |
||||
22 | Ralph Owen Brewster (1888-1961) |
March 4, 1931 – March 4, 1935 |
Conservative[e] | 1930 | Fred H. Brown[f] | |||
Unaffiliated | ||||||||
Vacant after Aug. 10, 1932 |
||||||||
Anti-Socialist | ||||||||
23 | Fred H. Brown (1879-1955) |
March 4, 1935 – March 4, 1943 |
Justice[g] | 1934 | Arthur R. Gould | |||
Liberal | ||||||||
1938 | James M. Curley |
List of Presidents of the British Republic
[edit]Presidency[h] | Portrait | President | Party[i] | Election | Vice President | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Pitt (1759–1806) |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–89 | Henry Dundas[j] | ||
1792 | |||||||
2 | Henry Dundas (1742–1811) |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
Pittite | 1796 | Charles James Fox[k] | ||
3 | Charles James Fox (1749–1809) |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Whig | 1800 | George Tierney
| ||
1804 | George Ponsonby | ||||||
4 | William Grenville (1759–1834) |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Whig | 1808 | |||
1812 | John Courtenay
| ||||||
Vacant after Mar. 24, 1816 | |||||||
5 | Charles Grey (1764–1845) |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Whig | 1816 | Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice | ||
1820 | |||||||
6 | Robert Dundas (1771–1851) |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Whig | 1824 | Du Pre Alexander | ||
Nationalist | |||||||
7 | Thomas Graham (1748–1843) |
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
Liberal | 1828 | |||
Vacant after Dec. 12, 1832 | |||||||
1832 | William Lamb | ||||||
8 | William Lamb (1779–1848) |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Liberal | 1836 | Alexander Bannerman | ||
9 | Arthur Wellesley (1769–1841) |
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841 |
Tory | 1840 | Robert Peel | ||
10 | Robert Peel (1769–1841) |
April 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845 |
Tory | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
Unaffiliated | |||||||
11 | Constantine Phipps (1797–1863) |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Liberal | 1844 | Harry Verney | ||
12 | Henry Paget (1768–1850) |
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850 |
Tory | 1848 | Isaac Butt | ||
13 | Isaac Butt (1813–1879) |
July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853 |
Tory | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
14 | George de Lacy Evans (1787–1870) |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Liberal | 1852 | William Eccles | ||
Vacant after Jun. 17, 1853 | |||||||
15 | Henry John Temple (1784–1865) |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Liberal | 1856 | James McCann | ||
16 | Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1865) |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865 |
Conservative | 1860 | Edward Smith-Stanley | ||
Unionist | 1864 | William Monsell | |||||
17 | William Monsell (1812–1894) |
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869 |
Unionist | Vacant after Apr. 15, 1865 | |||
Liberal | |||||||
18 | George Bingham (1800–1888) |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Conservative | 1868 | R.A. Cross | ||
1872 | Frederic Thesiger | ||||||
Vacant after Oct. 5, 1878 | |||||||
19 | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1830–1903) |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Conservative | 1876 | Randolph Churchill | ||
20 | Redvers Buller (1839–1881) |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881 |
Conservative | 1880 | John Hubbard | ||
21 | John Hubbard (1805–1889) |
September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885 |
Conservative | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
22 | William E. Gladstone (1809–1898) |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Liberal | 1884 | Mortimer Sackville-West | ||
Vacant after Oct. 1, 1888 | |||||||
23 | Henry Wellesley (1846–1900) |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Conservative | 1888 | Spencer Cavendish | ||
24 | William E. Gladstone (1809–1898) |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Liberal | 1892 | John Wodehouse | ||
25 | Henry Chaplin (1840–1901) |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901 |
Conservative | 1896 | Arthur Forwood | ||
Vacant through Mar. 4, 1901 | |||||||
1900 | Joseph Chamberlain | ||||||
26 | Joseph Chamberlain (1836–1914) |
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909 |
Conservative | Vacant through Mar. 4, 1905 | |||
1904 | Hardinge Giffard |
List of Presidents of the United States from 1787-1825
[edit]Presidency[l] | Portrait | President | Party[m] | Election | Vice President | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Washington (1732–1799) |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–89 | John Hancock[n] | ||
1792 | George Clinton | ||||||
2 | George Clinton (1739–1812) |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
Democratic- Republican |
1796 | Samuel Adams[o] | ||
3 | Alexander Hamilton (1757–1844) |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Federalist | 1800 | |||
Vacant after Oct. 2, 1803 | |||||||
1804 | George Clinton | ||||||
4 | Elbridge Gerry (1744–1814) |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1813 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808 | John Randolph | ||
5 | John Adams (1735–1826) |
March 4, 1813 – March 4, 1817 |
Federalist | 1812 | Charles Lee | ||
6 | Daniel Webster (1782–1852) |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Federalist | 1816 | John Jay
| ||
1820 | John Calhoun | ||||||
7 | Timothy Pickering (1745–1829) |
March 4, 1825 – March 28, 1825 |
Federalist | 1824 | William Henry Harrison |
Democratic States of America
[edit]List of Presidents of the United States from 1821-1837
[edit]Following the election of 1824, which saw former Secretary of State Timothy Pickering beat Senator Aaron Burr in the electoral college but lose the popular vote, garnering only 41.2% of the vote, compared to Burr's 58.6%, then-General Andrew Jackson led the March on Washington which successfully instated Aaron Burr as president. Following the revolution, a second Constitution was written by Andrew Jackson which made the presidency elected via national popular vote, democratized federal officeholding, and instituted universal white male suffrage.
Presidency[p] | Portrait | President | Party[q] | Election | Vice President | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | Aaron Burr (1756–1836) |
March 28, 1821 – September 14, 1836 |
Democratic- Republican |
Instated president via revolution |
Andrew Jackson | ||
1828 | |||||||
1832 | Sam Houston | ||||||
9 | Sam Houston (1793–1863) |
September 14, 1836 – March 4, 1837 |
Democratic- Republican |
Vacant throughout presidency |
Restitution of the American Constitution
[edit]List of Presidents of the United States from 1837-present
[edit]The popularity of President Burr compelled the legitimacy of the new constitution. Following his death, popular opinion shifted massively against the Constitution of 1825 and the newly inaugurated President Sam Houston. In the election of 1836, the Whig party, a party founded in 1828 on anti-Burrism, ran Rep. Thurlow Weed who beat incumbent president Sam Houston in a landslide. Using a congressional supermajority, Weed was able to reinstate the American Constitution. President Weed pursued a soft reconstruction of the revolutionaries, though the Democratic-Republican majority elected in 1838 following the Panic of 1837 halted reconstruction through his presidency, which continued through the Presidency of Dixon Hall Lewis. After the election of Robert E. Lee, hard reconstructionism was pursued.
Presidency[r] | Portrait | President | Party[s] | Election | Vice President | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | Thurlow Weed (1797–1882) |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Whig | 1836 | John Tyler | ||
11 | Dixon Hall Lewis (1802–1848) |
March 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845 |
Democratic- Republican |
1840 | Origen S. Seymour
| ||
12 | Robert E. Lee (1807–1854) |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | 1844 | George W. Patterson | ||
1848 | |||||||
13 | George M. Dallas (1792–1864) |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic- Republican |
1852 | Nathaniel P. Banks | ||
14 | Abraham K. Allison (1810–1893) |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Democratic- Republican |
1856 | Trusten Polk | ||
15 | Nathaniel P. Banks (1816–1894) |
March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1865 |
American Republican |
1860 | West H. Humphreys | ||
16 | Martin John Spalding (1810–1867) |
March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1867 |
Whig | 1864 | Horace Greeley | ||
17 | Horace Greeley (1811–1872) |
April 15, 1867 – March 4, 1869 |
Whig | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
18 | José F. Chaves (1833–1904) |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Whig | 1868 | Alexander H. Stephens | ||
1872 | |||||||
19 | William A. Wheeler (1819–1887) |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Whig | 1876 | Pío Pico | ||
20 | Pío Pico (1801–1894) |
March 4, 1881 – March 4, 1885 |
Whig | 1880 | David G. Tyler | ||
21 | Henry F. Bowers (1837–1909) |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1893 |
American Republican |
1884 | J. Donald Cameron | ||
1888 | |||||||
22 | Neal Dow (1804–1897) |
March 4, 1893 – October 2, 1897 |
American Republican |
1892 | James Kyle | ||
1896 | |||||||
23 | James H. Kyle (1854–1901) |
October 2, 1897 – March 4, 1901 |
American Republican |
Vacant throughout presidency | |||
24 | William Sulzer (1863–1941) |
March 4, 1901 – March 4, 1909 |
American Republican |
1900 | Benjamin Tillman | ||
1904 | Woodrow Wilson | ||||||
25 | John D. Rockefeller (1839–1937) |
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
Whig | 1908 | John C. Spooner | ||
26 | Joshua Chamberlain (1828–1914) |
March 4, 1913 – February 24, 1914 |
American Republican |
1912 | Newton D. Baker | ||
27 | Newton D. Baker (1871–1937) |
February 24, 1914 – March 4, 1917 |
American Republican |
Vacant throughout presidency | |||
28 | Jacob H. Smith (1840–1918) |
March 4, 1917 – March 1, 1918 |
Whig | 1916 | Adelbert S. Hay | ||
29 | Adelbert S. Hay (1876–1963) |
March 1, 1918 – March 4, 1925 |
Whig | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
1920 | Herbert Hoover | ||||||
30 | Herbert S. Hadley (1872–1927) |
March 4, 1925 – December 1, 1927 |
Whig | 1924 | James R. Garfield | ||
31 | James R. Garfield (1865–1950) |
December 1, 1927 – March 4, 1933 |
Whig | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
1920 | David I. Walsh | ||||||
32 | George Norris (1861–1944) |
March 4, 1933 – March 4, 1941 |
American Republican |
1932 | Hiram Johnson | ||
1936 | |||||||
33 | Henry L. Stimson (1867–1950) |
March 4, 1941 – March 4, 1949 |
Whig | 1940 | Dorothy Day | ||
1944 | |||||||
34 | Herbert C. Holdridge (1892–1974) |
March 4, 1949 – March 4, 1957 |
American Republican |
1948 | Emilio Aguinaldo | ||
1952 | |||||||
American Vegetarian | |||||||
35 | John D. Rockefeller Jr. (1874–1960) |
March 4, 1957 – May 11, 1960 |
Whig | 1956 | Philip Willkie | ||
36 | Philip Willkie (1919–1960) |
May 11, 1960 – July 30, 1960 |
Whig | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
37 | Thomas E. Dewey (1902–1971) |
July 30, 1960 – March 4, 1961 |
Whig | Vacant throughout presidency
| |||
Sources:[1][2][3] |
See also
[edit]- Acting president of the United States
- Founding Fathers of the United States
- President of the Continental Congress
Notes
[edit]- ^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- ^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
- ^ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.
- ^ Died September 9, 1919 following assassination by 3 police officers seeking unionization during the 1920 Boston police labor disputes.
- ^ Expelled from the Conservative Party due to his support from the KKK and opposing most ideals of the party
- ^ Resigned
- ^ The Justice Party quickly crumbled and dissolved in late 1935
- ^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- ^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
- ^ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.
- ^ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.
- ^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- ^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
- ^ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.
- ^ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.
- ^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- ^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
- ^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- ^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
References
[edit]- ^ "Presidents". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C.: White House. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "Chronological List of Presidents, First Ladies, and Vice Presidents of the United States". Washington, D.C.: Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ Kelly, Martin (February 17, 2020). "Chart of the Presidents and Vice Presidents". thoughtco.com. New York City: Dotdash. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
External links
[edit]- Whitehouse.gov: The Presidents
- Hauenstein Center | Presidential Leadership Studies at Grand Valley State University
Presidents
[edit]Presidency[a] | Portrait | President | Party[b] | Election | Vice President | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Penn (1644–1718) |
April 30, 1709 – March 4, 1717 |
Unaffiliated | 1708–09 | Abraham de Peyster[c] | ||
1712 | |||||||
2 | Abraham de Peyster (1657–1728) |
March 4, 1717 – March 4, 1721 |
Constitutionalist | 1716 | Isham Randolph[d] | ||
3 | Robert Carter (1663–1732) |
March 4, 1721 – March 4, 1729 |
Liberal | 1720 | Daniel Coxe IV | ||
1724 | |||||||
4 | Jonathan Dickinson (1688–1747) |
March 4, 1729 – March 4, 1733 |
Constitutionalist | 1728 | Samuel Andrew | ||
5 | Isham Randolph (1687–1742) |
March 4, 1733 – March 4, 1741 |
Liberal | 1732 | Isaac Norris | ||
1736 | |||||||
6 | Samuel Johnson (1696–1772) |
March 4, 1741 – March 4, 1745 |
Constitutionalist | 1740 | David Cowell
| ||
7 | William Brattle (1706–1776) |
March 4, 1745 – March 4, 1749 |
Royalist | 1744 | Silvester Gardiner | ||
8 | Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) |
March 4, 1749 – March 4, 1757 |
Liberal- Constitutionalist |
1748 | Thomas Clap | ||
Republican | |||||||
1752 | Aaron Burr Sr. | ||||||
9 | Aaron Burr Sr. (1716–1757) |
March 4, 1757 – September 24, 1757 |
Republican | 1756 | Edward Holyoke | ||
10 | Edward Holyoke (1689–1769) |
September 24, 1757 – March 4, 1761 |
Republican | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
Constitutional Republican | |||||||
11 | Thomas Hutchinson (1711–1780) |
March 4, 1761 – March 4, 1769 |
Constitutional Republican |
1760 | George Whitefield | ||
1764 | |||||||
12 | Samuel Adams (1722–1803) |
March 4, 1769 – March 4, 1777 |
Liberal | 1768 | William Nelson | ||
1772 | |||||||
13 | Patrick Henry (1736–1799) |
March 4, 1777 – March 4, 1785 |
Liberal | 1776 | Samuel Livermore | ||
1780 | |||||||
14 | Richard Henry Lee (1732–1794) |
March 4, 1785 – March 4, 1789 |
Liberal | 1784 | George Clinton | ||
15 | Abraham De Peyster Jr. (1753–1798) |
March 4, 1789 – March 4, 1793 |
Constitutional Republican |
1788 | Gouverneur Morris | ||
16 | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) |
March 4, 1793 – March 4, 1801 |
Liberal | 1792 | Aaron Burr | ||
1796 | |||||||
17 | Aaron Burr (1756–1836) |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Liberal | 1800 | Robert R. Livingston | ||
1804 | |||||||
Unaffiliated | |||||||
Bucktail | |||||||
18 | Dewitt Clinton (1769–1828) |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Liberal | 1808 | Henry Dearborn | ||
1812 | |||||||
19 | John Floyd (1783–1837) |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Liberal | 1816 | Simon Snyder | ||
1820 | |||||||
20 | Roger B. Taney (1783–1837) |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Liberal | 1824 | John C. Calhoun | ||
21 | Daniel Webster (1782–1833) |
March 4, 1829 – April 15, 1833 |
Liberty | 1828 | John Q. Adams | ||
National Union[e] | 1832 | John Bell | |||||
22 | John Bell (1797–1869) |
April 15, 1833 – March 4, 1837 |
National Union[f] | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
23 | Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) |
March 4, 1837 – April 15, 1845 |
National Union[g] | 1836 | Martin Van Buren | ||
Liberal | |||||||
1840
| |||||||
24 | Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Liberal | 1844 | Azariah Flagg | ||
25 | Charles F. Adams (1807–1886) |
March 4, 1849 – March 4, 1857 |
Reform | 1848 | Horace Greeley | ||
1852 | |||||||
26 | William O. Butler (1791–1880) |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Liberal | 1856 | Franklin Pierce | ||
27 | Horace Greeley (1811–1861) |
March 4, 1861 – May 12, 1861 |
Reform | 1860 | Thaddeus Stevens | ||
28 | Thaddeus Stevens (1792–1868) |
May 12, 1861 – March 4, 1865 |
American | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
29 | Salmon P. Chase (1808–1873) |
March 4, 1865 – March 4, 1869 |
Liberal | 1864 | Jacob Cox | ||
30 | Nathaniel P. Banks (1816–1894) |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
American | 1868 | Henry Wilson | ||
Prohibition | 1872 | Green Clay Smith | |||||
Unaffiliated | |||||||
31 | George A. Custer (1839–1925) |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1885 |
Liberal | 1876 | Thomas A. Hendricks | ||
1880 | |||||||
32 | George Hearst (1820–1891) |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Liberal | 1884 | Edward S. Bragg | ||
33 | Frederic de Peyster (1839–1905) |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Conservative Prohibitionist |
1888 | William McKinley | ||
Unaffiliated | Vacant after November 7, 1894 | ||||||
34 | Edward S. Bragg (1827–1912) |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Liberal | 1892 | William F. Vilas | ||
35 | Henry Clay Harlan (1827–1901) |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901 |
National | 1896 | Albert J. Beveridge | ||
1900 | |||||||
36 | Albert J. Beveridge (1862–1927) |
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909 |
National | Vacant through March 4, 1905 | |||
1904 | John Hay | ||||||
Vacant after July 1, 1905 | |||||||
37 | Charles Curtis (1860–1936) |
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
National | 1908 | Curtis Guild | ||
38 | William Randolph Hearst (1827–1912) |
March 4, 1913 – November 17, 1916 |
Liberal | 1912 | John Burke | ||
Vacant through March 4, 1917
| |||||||
39 | Albert J. Beveridge (1862–1927) |
November 17, 1916 – March 4, 1925 |
National | ||||
1916 | Warren G. Harding | ||||||
1920 | |||||||
Vacant after August 2, 1923 | |||||||
40 | John L. Lewis (1880–1969) |
March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1929 |
National | 1924 | Herbert Hoover | ||
Labor | |||||||
41 | Hamilton Fish (1888–1991) |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
National | 1928 | |||
42 | Henry Wallace (1888–1965) |
March 4, 1933 – January 20, 1941 |
Liberal | 1932 | John Nance Garner | ||
1936 | |||||||
43 | Henry L. Stimson (1867–1950) |
January 20, 1941 – January 20, 1949 |
National | 1940 | John W. Bricker | ||
1944 | |||||||
44 | Dean Acheson (1893–1971) |
January 20, 1949 – January 20, 1953 |
Liberal | 1948 | Estes Kefauver | ||
45 | Richard Nixon (1913–1994) |
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
National | 1952 | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | ||
1956 | |||||||
46 | W. Averell Harriman (1891–1986) |
January 20, 1961 – January 20, 1969 |
Liberal | 1960 | George Smathers | ||
1964 | |||||||
47 | Spiro Agnew (1918–1996) |
January 20, 1969 – October 10, 1969 |
National | 1968 | George Bush | ||
48 | George Bush (1924–2018) |
October 10, 1969 – March 4, 1973 |
National | Vacant through November 28, 1969 | |||
Robert Finch | |||||||
49 | Walter Cronkite (1911–1978) |
January 20, 1973 – January 20, 1981 |
Liberal | 1972 | Reubin Askew | ||
1976 | |||||||
50 | Neil Armstrong (1930–1981) |
January 20, 1981 – March 30, 1981 |
National | 1980 | Shirley Temple Black | ||
51 | Shirley Temple Black (1928–2014) |
March 30, 1981 – January 20, 1989 |
National | Vacant through May 10, 1981 | |||
Gerald Ford | |||||||
1984 | |||||||
52 | George Shultz (1920–2021) |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
National | 1988 | Anne Armstrong | ||
53 | Mario Cuomo (1932–2015) |
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
Liberal | 1992 | Bill Clinton | ||
1996 | |||||||
54 | Colin Powell (1937–2001) |
January 20, 2001 – September 11, 2001 |
National | 2000 | Dick Cheney | ||
55 | Dick Cheney (b. 1941) |
September 11, 2001 – January 20, 2009 |
National | Vacant through December 10, 2001 | |||
Rudy Giuliani | |||||||
2004 | |||||||
56 | Bill Clinton (b. 1946) |
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 |
Liberal | 2008 | Barack Obama | ||
2012 | |||||||
57 | Donald Trumpov (b. 1946) |
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 |
National | 2016 | Newt Gingrich | ||
58 | Andrew Cuomo (b. 1957) |
January 20, 2021 – January 4, 2022 |
Liberal | 2020 | Harry Reid | ||
Vacant after December 28, 2021 | |||||||
59 | Hillary Clinton (b. 1947) |
January 4, 2022 – Incumbent |
Liberal | Vacant through February 18, 2022 | |||
Pete Buttigieg |
List of presidents
[edit]No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party | Election | Vice President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 | Abraham Lincoln (1809–1883) |
March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1865 |
Republican | 1860 | Hannibal Hamlin | ||
17 | George B. McClellan (1826–1885) |
March 4, 1865 – March 4, 1869 |
Democratic | 1864 | George H. Pendleton | ||
Vacant after December 11, 1868 | |||||||
18 | John C. Fremont (1813–1890) |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | 1868 | Benjamin Gratz Brown | ||
1872 | |||||||
Vacant after June 19, 1874 | |||||||
19 | William A. Wheeler (1819–1887) |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1885 |
Liberal Republican | 1876 | James A. Garfield | ||
1880 | |||||||
20 | James A. Garfield (1831–1902) |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Liberal | 1884 | William B. Allison | ||
21 | Terence V. Powderly (1849–1897) |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1897 |
Populist | 1888 | |||
1892 | William D. Hoard | ||||||
22 | William Jennings Bryan (1860–1901) |
March 4, 1897 – July 6, 1901 |
Populist | 1896 | John Nichols | ||
Vacant after November 18, 1898 | |||||||
1900 | Benjamin Tillman | ||||||
23 | Benjamin Tillman (1847–1907) |
July 6, 1901 – May 16, 1903 |
Populist | Vacant after July 6, 1901 | |||
24 | William Simon U'Ren (acting) (1859–1949) |
May 16, 1903 – March 4, 1905 |
National Front | ||||
25 | Nelson A. Miles (1839–1909) |
March 4, 1905 – March 15, 1909 |
Unaffiliated | 1904 | William Sulzer | ||
National Union | 1908 | Theodore Roosevelt | |||||
Office contested March 15 – March 28, 1909 | Vacant after March 15, 1909 |
Grantist America: 1909 – 1913
[edit]De Facto Heads of State of the regime
[edit]Following the assassination of President Miles, General Frederick Dent Grant forcefully took power of the national government promising to return order and stability to the nation. Immediately after his death, his cabinet issued a proclamation that rulership of the country would be transferred to a Central Executive Committee composed of the most powerful men in the country.
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term | Time in office | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frederick Dent Grant (as Military Dictator) (1850–1912) |
March 28, 1909 – April 12, 1912 |
3 years, 15 days | |||||||
Members of the Central Executive Committee (April 12, 1912 – July 26, 1912) | |||||||||
Leonard Wood | Frederick Funston | Albert J. Beveridge | A. Mitchell Palmer | ||||||
George W. Perkins | Gifford Pinchot | Alfred T. Mahan | Arthur Murray | ||||||
George Meyer | Joseph L. Bristow | John McBride | Paul D. Cravath
|
De Jure President of the Unites States
[edit]Despite General Grant's Putsch in late March 1909, government systems in de jure control of the country refused to accept Frederick Dent Grant as the leader of the country and instead recognized former Speaker of the House Glenn E. Plumb as the legitimate leader.
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party | Vice President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glenn E. Plumb (acting) (1866–1922) |
March 15, 1909 – July 26, 1912 |
Social Democrat | Vacant throughout presidency |
Second Republic: 1913 – present
[edit]President of the Provisional Government of the Republic
[edit]Following the Second American Revolution, John J. Pershing was named provisional president with the charge of holding free and fair elections in November of 1912.
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
John J. Pershing (1860–1948) |
July 26, 1912 – February 10, 1913 |
Unaffiliated |
List of presidents of the United States from 1913 – present
[edit]No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party | Election | Vice President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 | John M. Work (1869–1961) |
February 10, 1913 – February 10, 1917 |
Social Democrat | 1912 | Joseph R. Buchanan | ||
27 | George Foster Peabody (1852–1938) |
February 10, 1917 – February 10, 1921 |
Solidarity | 1916 | Porter J. McCumber | ||
28 | John Purroy Mitchel (1879–????) |
February 10, 1921 – February 10, 1925 |
Federalist Reform | 1920 | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
29 | Tasker H. Bliss (1853–1930) |
February 10, 1925 – February 10, 1929 |
Solidarity | 1924 | Frank J. Hayes
|
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- ^ a b c McSeveney (1986), p. 139.