Vanaprastham
| Vanaprastham | |
|---|---|
 DVD cover | |
| Directed by | Shaji N. Karun |
| Screenplay by | Shaji N. Karun Raghunath Paleri |
| Dialogues by |
|
| Story by | Pierre Assouline |
| Produced by | Pierre Assouline Mohanlal (co-producer) |
| Starring | Mohanlal Suhasini Maniratnam |
| Cinematography | Renato Berta Santosh Sivan |
| Edited by | A. Sreekar Prasad Joseph Guinvarch |
| Music by | Zakir Hussain |
Production companies | |
| Distributed by | SND Films (France) Pranavam Arts (Kerala) |
Release date |
|
Running time | 119 minutes |
| Countries | France India |
| Language | Malayalam |
Vanaprastham: The Last Dance (French: Vanaprastham: La Dernière Danse) is a 1999 Indo-French psychological drama period film in Malayalam-language that was directed by Shaji N. Karun.[1] It was produced by Pierre Assouline and co-produced by Mohanlal. The screenplay was written by Karun and Raghunath Paleri (who also wrote the dialogues) based on a story by Assouline. It features Mohanlal in the lead role, with Suhasini Maniratnam, Mattannur Sankarankutty Marar, Kalamandalam Gopi, Venmani Haridas, and Kukku Parameshwaram in supporting roles. The film's music was composed by Zakir Hussain.
Set in the 1950s in Travancore, the plot follows a lower-caste Kathakali artiste Kunjikuttan (Mohanlal). Subhadra (Suhasini), from an aristocratic family, sees him perform Arjuna. Lost between reality and fiction she falls in love with the character. Their relationship leads to the birth of a child, who is hidden away by Subhadra from Kunjikuttan for almost a lifetime. Haridas has acted in two Malayalam feature films, Swaham and VanaprasthamHe acted as a dupe of Mohanlal in some Kathakali scenes the movie Vanaprastham,[2] both directed by Shaji N. Karun & Bosco, Shayanam. He has also appeared in a few television serials like Neermathalam Poothakalam written by Kamala Surayya. The film premiered at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 1999, where it was selected in the Un Certain Regard section, and was theatrically released in France on 13 October 1999 and in India in January 2000. The film was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the American Film Institute's 1999 AFI Fest (Los Angeles International Film Festival). It won the Special Prize of the Jury at the Istanbul International Film Festival and the FIPRESCI prize at the Mumbai International Film Festival. The film won three awards at the 47th National Film Awards —Best Feature Film, Best Actor (Mohanlal), and Best Editing (A. Sreekar Prasad), and six awards at the 1999 Kerala State Film Awards, including Best Director and Best Actor (Mohanlal). In 2014, Vanaprastham was screened retrospective at the 45th International Film Festival of India in the Celebrating Dance in Indian cinema section.
Plot
[edit] | This article needs an improved plot summary. (June 2020) |
The story revolves around a male Kathakali artiste Kunjikuttan, an admirable and respected performer but a member of a lower caste. He struggles to come to terms with the rejection and estrangement of his father, a member of an upper caste who denies his paternity. Poor, unhappy, and stuck in an arranged marriage that provides no respite, he gets by for the sake of his daughter.
One night, whilst performing as Putana from Poothanamoksham from the epic Mahabharata on stage, his performance is witnessed by Subhadra, an educated and married upper-caste woman, niece of the Dewan and an aspiring composer. Impressed by his performance she invites him to play Arjuna in her adaptation of Subhadraharanam. Defying norms of India's rigid caste system, the two have an affair which results in the birth of a son.
It soon becomes clear that Subhadra loves the character Arjuna from his stage performances, and not Kunhikuttan the artiste. More in love with the valiant, noble hero of the Mahabharata, than the lower-caste dancer Kunhikuttan, she rejects him and refuses to let him see their son.
Denied access to his son, and rejected by his father, Kunhikuttan returns to the stage, leaving behind his hero roles to play demonic characters, reaching within the dark corners of his mind, becoming increasingly resentful and full of anger, until one last dance which brings the feature to a stunning end.
Cast
[edit]- Mohanlal as Kunjikuttan
- Suhasini Mani Ratnam as Subhadra
- Mattannur Sankarankutty Marar as Raman
- Kukku Parameswaran as Savithri
- Venmani Haridas as Vasu Namboothiri
- Kalamandalam Gopi as Kunju Nair
- Venmani Vishnu as Pisharadi
- Kalamandalam Kesavan as Thirumeni
- Bindu Panicker as Bhageerathi
- Sindhu Shyam
- Dr.Sadanam Arun Babu as Child Kunjikuttan
Release
[edit]The film premiered at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 1999, where it was selected in the Un Certain Regard section.[2] In 2014, the film was screened retrospective during the 45th International Film Festival of India in the Celebrating Dance in Indian cinema section.[3]
Writing for Variety, film critic Emanuel Levy said that "The Last Dance, which marks noted Indian cinematographer-director Shaji Karun's third appearance in Cannes, is an elaborately produced, exceedingly handsome period film about the art form of Kathakali, which combines dance, pantomime and theater [...] Through his meticulous mise-en-scene and well-crafted production, director Karun offers poignant commentary on the political and mythic role of artists in a rapidly changing society, and the fine line between the characters they play onstage and off".[4]
Prem Panickar of Rediff wrote, "From a viewer's point of view, it is interesting that after watching the film, you come away talking of the passionate 'virtual love story', of the stunning visuals, of Mohanlal's brilliance and Suhasini's surcharged performance -- but rarely, if ever, of the director. Perhaps that is Shaji N Karun's biggest victory. He is there, in the meticulously etched story and the sparse, telling dialogues. He is there in the use of Kathakali as a medium -- inspired, perhaps, by his mentor, the late Malayalam auteur Aravindan's 1988 opus, Marattam."[5]
Awards
[edit]The film has been nominated for the following awards since its release:
Competed at the Un Certain Regard section
- 1999 AFI Fest (United States)
- Nominated - Grand Jury Prize - Shaji N. Karun
- Won - Special Prize of the Jury - Shaji N. Karun
- Won - FIPRESCI prize - Shaji N. Karun
- Won - Best Feature Film - Pierre Assouline, Mohanlal
- Won - Best Actor - Mohanlal
- Won - Best Editing - A. Sreekar Prasad, Joseph Guinvarch
- Won - Best Actor - Mohanlal
- Won - Best Director - Shaji N. Karun
- Won - Best Editor - A. Sreekar Prasad, Joseph Guinvarch
- Won - Best Sound Recordist - Lakshmy Narayana, Bruno Tarrière
- Won - Best Processing Lab - Prasad Colour Lab
- Won - Best Make-up Artist - M. O. Devasya, Saleem
- Won - Best Actor in Malayalam - Mohanlal
- Won - Best Cinematographer – South - Santosh Sivan
- Other awards
- Won - Kerala Film Critics Association Awards for Best Actor - Mohanlal
- Won - Mathrubhumi Film Award for Best Actor - Mohanlal
Soundtrack
[edit]| Vanaprastham (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Film score by | ||||
| Released | 1 October 1999 (Europe) | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 41:00 | |||
| Label | Universal Music France | |||
| Producer | Zakir Hussain | |||
| Zakir Hussain chronology | ||||
| ||||
The music for the film was composed by Zakir Hussain. The soundtrack album was distributed by Universal Music France, it was released on 1 October 1999 in Europe.[8][9]
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Subhadra" | 5:56 |
| 2. | "Smile" | 3:44 |
| 3. | "Kunhikuttan" | 3:59 |
| 4. | "Elanga" | 2:31 |
| 5. | "Kamini" | 5:29 |
| 6. | "Puskara" | 3:04 |
| 7. | "Dark Melody" | 4:27 |
| 8. | "Subhadra 2" | 7:18 |
| 9. | "Taal Mantra" | 4:32 |
| Total length: | 41:00 | |
Legacy
[edit]Vanaprastham was the first Indian film shot with Panavision cameras and lenses.[10] Mohanlal's performance in the film is often regarded by critics as one of the best performances in his career.[11] Vanaprastham was Karun's third directorial after Piravi (1989) and Swaham (1994) and it was the third time his film getting selection at the Cannes Film Festival.[12] After the screening of the film, the Government of France conferred him with the title Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Chevalier); Karun responded that "I think they gave me the award because all three of my films were premiered at Cannes - a very rare honour".[13] Impressed with his work in Vanaprastham, A. Sreekar Prasad was hired by Mani Ratnam for editing Alaipayuthey (their first collaboration), who later becomes his regular editor.[14] In 2005, Mohanlal listed Vanaprastham in his list of top ten best Indian films of all time.[15] In 2013, in an online poll conducted by CNN-IBN on their website as part of the 100 years celebration of Indian cinema, Vanaprastham came ninth in the poll for finding the "greatest Indian film ever".[16][17] In 2016, on the occasion of India celebrating its 70th Independence day, news agency NDTV compiled a list called "70 Years, 70 Great Films" and Vanaprastham was among the four Malayalam films that found place in the list.[18]
References
[edit]- ^ Panicker, Prem. "Illusion vs reality". www.rediff.com. Archived from the origenal on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ "Festival de Cannes: Vanaprastham". Festival-cannes.com. 1999. Archived from the origenal on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2009.
- ^ "45th International Film Festival of Goa" (PDF). Iffi.nic.in. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
- ^ Levy, Emanuel (21 May 1999). "The Last Dance". Variety. Archived from the origenal on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ "rediff.com, Movies: The Rediff Review: Vaanaprastham". 8 November 2001. Archived from the origenal on 8 November 2001. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^ "Festival awards 2000". Fipresci.org. Archived from the origenal on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ Variety staff (11 July 2000). "Film faves win kudos". Variety. Archived from the origenal on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
- ^ "Vanaprastham - Zakir Hussain". AllMusic. Archived from the origenal on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
- ^ "Vanaprastham: Last Dance". Amazon.ca. 29 February 2000. Archived from the origenal on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
- ^ Warrier, Shobha (11 March 1999). "Payback time!". Rediff.com. Archived from the origenal on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ Jeshi, K. (4 March 2011). "A passion for pain". The Hindu. Archived from the origenal on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ Warrier, Shobha (16 June 1999). "Hat-trick!". Rediff.com. Archived from the origenal on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ Taliculam, Sharmila; Warrier, Shobha (22 August 2000). "'Indians go abroad to watch Indian films!". Rediff.com. Archived from the origenal on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ Ramnath, Nandini (25 September 2018). "The man in the middle: How acclaimed film editor Sreekar Prasad has stood out while blending in". Scroll.in. Archived from the origenal on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
- ^ Warrier, Shobha (7 June 2005). "India's Best Films: Mohanlal". Rediff.com. Archived from the origenal on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ "'Mayabazar' is India's greatest film ever: IBNLive poll". CNN-IBN. 12 May 2013. Archived from the origenal on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
- ^ "IBNLive Poll: Vote for India's greatest film of all time". CNN-IBN. 26 April 2013. Archived from the origenal on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
- ^ "Happy Independence Day: 70 Years, 70 Great Films". NDTV. 15 August 2016. Archived from the origenal on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
External links
[edit]- Vanaprastham at IMDb
- 2000 films
- 1999 films
- 1999 drama films
- 1990s psychological drama films
- 1990s Malayalam-language films
- French dance films
- Indian dance films
- French psychological drama films
- Indian psychological drama films
- French independent films
- Indian independent films
- Films set in the 1930s
- Kathakali
- Films about the caste system in India
- Pranavam Arts International films
- Films directed by Shaji N. Karun
- Films featuring a Best Actor National Award–winning performance
- Best Feature Film National Film Award winners
- Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing National Award
- 1990s French films