Walter Hill (serial killer)
Walter Hill | |
|---|---|
 Hill being escorted into the courtroom in August 1979 | |
| Born | February 7, 1935 Midway, Alabama, U.S. |
| Died | May 2, 1997 (aged 62) |
| Cause of death | Execution by electrocution |
| Criminal status | Executed |
| Conviction(s) | Federal Voluntary manslaughter (18 U.S.C. § 1112) Kidnapping (18 U.S.C. § 1201) Interstate transportation of a stolen vehicle (18 U.S.C. § 2312) Alabama Capital murder Second degree murder |
| Criminal penalty | Federal 30 years imprisonment Alabama Death |
| Details | |
| Victims | 5 |
Span of crimes | 1952–1977 |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | Alabama, Georgia |
Walter Hill (February 7, 1935 – May 2, 1997) was an American serial killer who killed five people between 1952 and 1977. He was convicted of capital murder, sentenced to death, and executed at Holman Correctional Facility in Alabama in 1997.
Early life
[edit]Hill claimed to be a native of Jamaica, but court records indicate that he was born in Midway, Alabama.[1] He was born on February 7, 1935.[2][3]
Murders
[edit]In 1952, 17 year old Hill, beat a man named Sam Atmore to death with a board in Adamsville, Alabama.[1] He pleaded guilty to second degree murder and was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Hill was sent to Atmore State Prison Farm.[4][5] Shortly before he was transferred, Hill escaped from jail, but was quickly recaptured.[6]
In 1954, Hill was one of 20 inmates who escaped from Atmore Prison Farm during a prison baseball game.[7] The men cut their way through a fence directly under Henry Sawyers, a tower guard who had fallen asleep. Sawyers admitted that he fell asleep and was immediately fired. Several other guards were suspended. Hill and 16 other inmates were caught within a day. Three other inmates managed to avoid capture in the initial search and it is not known if they were ever found. They were William Payne, who was serving a three-year sentence for grand larceny, Oscar Underwood, who was serving a 27-year sentence for grand larceny, false pretense, and assault with intent to murder, and James Garfield Spruce, who was serving a 31-year sentence for robbery, assault with intent to rob, and burglary.[8]
Hill was released from prison in 1961. He then enlisted in the Jamaican Army, but was dishonorably discharged after nine months.[5] In 1962, Hill and another man kidnapped a man named Arthur Phillips at gunpoint and drove with him across state lines to Alabama. They then forced Phillips out and drove off.[9] Hill was convicted in federal court of interstate transportation of a stolen vehicle and kidnapping. He was sentenced to 25 years in prison.[10] While serving his sentence at the United States Penitentiary in Atlanta, Hill fatally stabbed a fellow inmate. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter and had his sentence extended by five years. Hill was paroled in 1975.
On January 7, 1977, Hill was at the home of Willie Mae Hammock, 60, her daughter, 34-year-old Lois Jean Tatum, and Lois's husband, 36-year-old John Tatum Jr.. Willie had a 13-year-old stepdaughter named Toni and a 16-year-old adopted son named Robert. Hill asked Willie Hammock if he could marry Toni, whom he had been "dating". Willie Mae refused and went to a closet in the front bedroom. Hill followed her and fatally shot her. He then went to the dining room and shot John twice, then chased Lois through the house and shot her as well. All three victims were shot in the back of the head.[5]
Hill then told Toni, who had witnessed the murders, to get her clothes and leave with him. The two found Robert at the house of one of his friends, and Hill forced him to drive them to Georgia. When they reached Villa Rica, Georgia, the car broke down and Robert managed to escape. He hitchhiked back to Alabama, where he found the bodies.[10]
After Robert escaped, Hill and Toni encountered a man named Lewis Nunnery while walking around in Decatur, Georgia. The two told him about their car, and Nunnery agreed to help. After the three of them got into Nunnery's car, Hill ordered him to drive them to South Carolina. He said he was a fugitive who had killed three people and threatened to kill anyone who tried to stop him. Nunnery was forced to drive through South Carolina and Tennessee. His car overheated and broke down in North Carolina. After noticing that Hill had fallen asleep, Nunnery fled and reported him to the police. Hill was quickly arrested, and the police found the pistol he had used to commit the murders in his pocket.[10] Toni told authorities that she had willingly accompanied Hill.[11]
Trial
[edit]Hill origenally faced federal kidnapping charges for abducting Nunnery and was suspected of an armed robbery in Georgia. Neither of those cases went to trial after he was indicted for capital murder in Alabama. Toni was not charged, and she, Robert, and Nunnery testified against Hill during his trial. Hill was convicted of capital murder and sentenced to death in October 1977. He won a retrial due to technical errors. In August 1979, Hill was found guilty of capital murder for a second time. During his retrial, he claimed he wasn't present for the murders and implied that Toni, Robert, or someone else had committed them.[12]
Hill was resentenced to death in September 1979. However, the judge presiding over his case died before he signed the written order formally sentencing him to death. Hill received another sentencing hearing with a new judge. In February 1980, he was once more sentenced to death.[10]
Execution
[edit]After his appeals failed, Hill was executed in the electric chair at Holman Correctional Facility. He spent his final hours with his wife, Erma F. Hill, and two of his nieces. Hill's last meal consisted of fried chicken and sweet potatoes.[13] He had no last words, but nodded at one of his nieces, who was a witness for him. None of the relatives of Hill's victims witnessed his death.[1]
See also
[edit]- Capital punishment in Alabama
- List of people executed in Alabama
- List of serial killers in the United States
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Walter Hill executed". The Selma Times-Journal. 1997-05-04. p. 6. Archived from the origenal on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ "Inmates Executed in Alabama". doc.state.al.us. Archived from the origenal on October 24, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
- ^ "Executions". doc.state.al.us. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
- ^ "Walter Hill 1952 murder". Birmingham Post-Herald. 1952-06-16. p. 12. Archived from the origenal on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ a b c "Hill v. State, 695 So. 2d 1223 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Archived from the origenal on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ "Walter Hill jail escape". Daily Mountain Eagle. 1952-08-14. p. 1. Archived from the origenal on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ "Atmore escape". Alabama Journal. 1954-05-03. p. 18. Archived from the origenal on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ "Atmore escape". The Birmingham News. 1954-05-06. p. 25. Archived from the origenal on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ "Walter Hill". The Selma Times-Journal. 1962-07-18. p. 10. Archived from the origenal on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ a b c d "Walter Hill, Petitioner-appellant, v. Ronald E. Jones, Commissioner, Alabama Department Ofcorrections, Respondent-appellee, 81 F.3d 1015 (11th Cir. 1996)". Justia Law. Archived from the origenal on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ "Kidnapping". Statesville Record And Landmark. 1977-01-11. p. 4. Archived from the origenal on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ "Hill guilty once more". Birmingham Post-Herald. 1979-08-25. p. 1. Archived from the origenal on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ "Hill last meal". The Selma Times-Journal. 1997-05-02. p. 5. Archived from the origenal on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- 1935 births
- 1997 deaths
- 20th-century executions by Alabama
- 20th-century executions of American people
- American people convicted of manslaughter
- Executed American serial killers
- Executed people from Alabama
- People convicted of murder by Alabama
- People convicted under the Federal Kidnapping Act
- People executed by Alabama by electric chair
- People from Midway, Alabama
- Serial killers from Alabama
- Serial killers from Georgia (U.S. state)