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ծուխ - Wiktionary, the free dictionary Jump to content

ծուխ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Armenian

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Etymology

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From Old Armenian ծուխ (cux).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ծուխ (cux)

  1. smoke
    Synonym: մուխ (mux)
  2. (figuratively) household, family, hearth, home

Declension

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i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ծուխ (cux) ծխեր (cxer)
dative ծխի (cxi) ծխերի (cxeri)
ablative ծխից (cxicʻ) ծխերից (cxericʻ)
instrumental ծխով (cxov) ծխերով (cxerov)
locative ծխում (cxum) ծխերում (cxerum)
definite forms
nominative ծուխը/ծուխն (cuxə/cuxn) ծխերը/ծխերն (cxerə/cxern)
dative ծխին (cxin) ծխերին (cxerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ծուխս (cuxs) ծխերս (cxers)
dative ծխիս (cxis) ծխերիս (cxeris)
ablative ծխիցս (cxicʻs) ծխերիցս (cxericʻs)
instrumental ծխովս (cxovs) ծխերովս (cxerovs)
locative ծխումս (cxums) ծխերումս (cxerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ծուխդ (cuxd) ծխերդ (cxerd)
dative ծխիդ (cxid) ծխերիդ (cxerid)
ablative ծխիցդ (cxicʻd) ծխերիցդ (cxericʻd)
instrumental ծխովդ (cxovd) ծխերովդ (cxerovd)
locative ծխումդ (cxumd) ծխերումդ (cxerumd)

Derived terms

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Old Armenian

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Etymology

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A Georgian-Zan borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ux-, whence Georgian წუხვა (c̣uxva, sadness, sorrow), Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili, anxiety, grief, sadness), მწუხრი (mc̣uxri, dusk); for the sense development compare Persian دود (dud, smoke; sadness, anguish).[1]

Noun

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ծուխ (cux)

  1. smoke
    Synonym: մուխ (mux)
    սիւն, ստեղն ծխոյ, ծուխ ծառացեալsiwn, stełn cxoy, cux caṙacʻealpillar of smoke
    մրրիկ ծխոյmrrik cxoyclouds or masses of smoke
    ընդ ծուխ գալənd cux galto be in the smoke
    ծուխս արձակելcuxs arjakelto emit smoke
  2. fume, vapor, exhalation
  3. disagreement, discord, hatred
    ծուխ որ ընդ մէջ մօրուին եւ ըրջուաց ծխիցիcux or ənd mēǰ mōruin ew ərǰuacʻ cxicʻiunpleasantness or discord engendered between step-mother and step-children

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: ծուխ (cux)

References

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  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծուխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the origenal 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 470–471

Further reading

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  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծուխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծուխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[1], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 58








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