填

See also: 塡

填 U+586B, 填 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-586B ← 塪 [U+586A] CJK Unified Ideographs 塬 → [U+586C]

Translingual

Han character

填 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土十月金 (GJBC), four-corner 4118₁, composition ⿰土真)

Related characters

• 塡 (Orthodox form in Kangxi dictionary, also the preferred form in Japanese kanji and Korean hanja)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 236, character 34
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 470, character 10
• Unihan data for U+586B

Chinese

trad.		填/塡
simp.		填
2nd round simp.		𰉰
alternative forms		𡒆 𥧑 ancient 窴 ancient

Glyph origen

Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
寘	*tjels
䡩	*kʰriːn
黰	*ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
顛	*tiːn, *tʰiːns
滇	*tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
齻	*tiːn
槙	*tiːn, *tjinʔ
瘨	*tiːn
傎	*tiːn
蹎	*tiːn
厧	*tiːn
巔	*tiːn
癲	*tiːn
瑱	*tʰiːns, *tins
填	*diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
窴	*diːn, *diːns
闐	*diːn, *diːns
磌	*diːn, *tjin
鷏	*diːn
嗔	*diːn, *tʰjin
搷	*diːn
鎮	*tin, *tins
縝	*tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真	*ʔljin
禛	*tjin
稹	*ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
蒖	*tjin
鬒	*ʔljinʔ
瞋	*tʰjin
謓	*tʰjin
慎	*djins

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tián (tian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thièn
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiân / tiān / thiām / thūn / tēng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tiang⁵ / tiêng⁵

• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dienn²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tián
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tián
    • Wade–Giles: tʻien²
    • Yale: tyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
    • Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tin⁴
    • Yale: tìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn
    • Hakka Romanization System: tien^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tian²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiân
    • Tâi-lô: tiân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dieen
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiɛn²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān
    • Tâi-lô: tiān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dien
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiām
    • Tâi-lô: thiām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiam
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiam³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thūn
    • Tâi-lô: thūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tun
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰun²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰun³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng
    • Tâi-lô: tīng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: deng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²²/

Note:

• tiân/tiān/thiām - literary;
• thūn/tēng - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: tiang⁵ / tiêng⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiâng / thiêng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰieŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

• tiang5 - Shantou;
• tiêng5 - Chaozhou.

• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: dienn²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ẽ¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: trin, den, trinH, denH

Rime
Character	填	填	填	填
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	定 (7)	知 (9)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)	先 (85)	眞 (44)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV	III	IV
Fanqie	陟鄰切	徒年切	陟刃切	堂練切
Baxter	trin	den	trinH	denH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiɪn/	/den/	/ʈˠiɪnH/	/denH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚin/	/den/	/ʈᵚinH/	/denH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶien/	/dɛn/	/ȶienH/	/dɛnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjin/	/dɛn/	/ʈjinH/	/dɛnH/
Li Rong	/ȶjĕn/	/den/	/ȶjĕnH/	/denH/
Wang Li	/ȶǐĕn/	/dien/	/ȶǐĕnH/	/dienH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ĕn/	/dʱien/	/ȶi̯ĕnH/	/dʱienH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn	tián	zhèn	diàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan1	tin4	zan3	din6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤi[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*diːn/, /*diːns/, /*tin/, /*tins/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	填
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tián
Middle Chinese	‹ den ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁi[n]/
English	obstruct; embankment
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	填	填	填	填
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	17051	17060	17063	17066
Phonetic component	眞	眞	眞	眞
Rime group	眞	眞	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	田	電	珍	鎭
Old Chinese	/*diːn/	/*diːns/	/*tin/	/*tins/
Notes	眞轉註字		眞轉註字

Definitions

填

1. to fill (a space); to fill up
2. to fill (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.); to fill in; to make up (a deficiency, shortcoming, etc.)

   填補／填补  ―  tiánbǔ  ―  to fill

3. to fill in (words or numbers into a form or sheet of paper)

   填表  ―  tiánbiǎo  ―  to fill in a form

4. (archaic) sound of drum beating

   填然  ―  tiánrán  ―  with a flourish or a bang

Synonyms

• (to make up): 填補／填补 (tiánbǔ)
• (to fill in): 填寫／填写 (tiánxiě)

Compounds

• 作詩填詞 / 作诗填词
• 充填 (chōngtián)
• 填倉 / 填仓
• 填充 (tiánchōng)
• 填充物 (tiánchōngwù)
• 填充玩具
• 填充題 / 填充题
• 填命 (tiánmìng)
• 填咽
• 填地
• 填報 / 填报 (tiánbào)
• 填堵
• 填塞
• 填填
• 填塞物
• 填密
• 填寫 / 填写 (tiánxiě)
• 填平 (tiánpíng)
• 填房 (tiánfáng)
• 填數 / 填数
• 填料 (tiánliào)
• 填方
• 填書 / 填书
• 填海 (tiánhǎi)
• 填海造地 (tiánhǎizàodì)
• 填溝壑 / 填沟壑
• 填漆
• 填滿 / 填满 (tiánmǎn)
• 填然
• 填發 / 填发 (tiánfā)
• 填空 (tiánkòng)
• 填窟窿
• 填篆
• 填街塞巷
• 填表 (tiánbiǎo)
• 填補 / 填补 (tiánbǔ)
• 填詞 / 填词 (tiáncí)
• 填還 / 填还
• 填限
• 填飽 / 填饱
• 填餡 / 填馅
• 填鴨 / 填鸭 (tiányā)
• 廓填
• 怒氣填胸 / 怒气填胸 (nùqì tián xiōng)
• 悲憤填膺 / 悲愤填膺
• 慾壑難填 / 欲壑难填
• 憤氣填膺 / 愤气填膺
• 挑雪填井
• 擔雪填井 / 担雪填井
• 擔雪填河 / 担雪填河
• 替手填腳 / 替手填脚
• 欲壑難填 / 欲壑难填
• 氣憤填膺 / 气愤填膺
• 氣滿填胸 / 气满填胸
• 激忿填膺
• 移山填海
• 精衛填海 / 精卫填海 (jīngwèitiánhǎi)
• 義憤填胸 / 义愤填胸
• 義憤填膺 / 义愤填膺 (yìfèntiányīng)
• 賓客填門 / 宾客填门
• 車馬填門 / 车马填门
• 選填 / 选填
• 銜石填海 / 衔石填海
• 雙鉤廓填 / 双钩廓填
• 駢填 / 骈填

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00799
• “填”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

填

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. Alternative form of 塡 (“to fill in; to fill up”)

Readings

• Go-on: ちん (chin)、でん (den)
• Kan-on: ちん (chin)、てん (ten)
• Kun: うずめる (uzumeru, 填める)、しずめる (shizumeru, 填める)、はまる (hamaru, 填まる)、はめる (hameru, 填める)、ふさぐ (fusagu, 填ぐ)

Compounds

• 装填(そうてん) (sōten): to reload

Usage notes

Despite being part of the JIS X 0208 standard character set, this character was not included in the 2010 Jōyō kanji reform in favor of 塡.

Korean

Hanja

填 • (jeon, jin) (hangeul 전, 진, revised jeon, jin, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, chin)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

填: Hán Nôm readings: điền, đền, đẩn, thiềm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation