姆
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]姆 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女田卜戈 (VWYI), four-corner 47450, composition ⿰女母)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 258, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6159
- Dae Jaweon: page 523, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1041, character 13
- Unihan data for U+59C6
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 姆 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 姆 |
Glyph origen
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
脢 | *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
挴 | *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ |
海 | *hmlɯːʔ |
毐 | *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ |
呣 | *mɯ |
拇 | *mɯʔ |
母 | *mɯʔ |
胟 | *mɯʔ |
姆 | *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ |
畮 | *mɯʔ |
踇 | *mɯʔ |
苺 | *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs |
莓 | *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
敏 | *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ |
鰵 | *mrɯŋʔ |
慜 | *mrɯŋʔ |
毋 | *ma |
梅 | *mɯː |
酶 | *mɯː |
鋂 | *mɯː |
每 | *mɯːʔ |
毎 | *mɯːs |
痗 | *mɯːs, *hmɯːs |
晦 | *hmɯːs |
誨 | *hmɯːs |
悔 | *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs |
霉 | *mrɯl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ) : semantic 女 (“female”) + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mou5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mê
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1mu / 1mo; 6mo
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǔ
- Wade–Giles: mu3
- Yale: mǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muu
- Palladius: му (mu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mou5
- Yale: móuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou5
- Guangdong Romanization: mou5
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mê
- Hakka Romanization System: meˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: me1
- Sinological IPA: /me²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bió
- Tâi-lô: bió
- Phofsit Daibuun: bioir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bio⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bó͘
- Tâi-lô: bóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: bor
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bú
- Tâi-lô: bú
- Phofsit Daibuun: buo
- IPA (Xiamen): /bu⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bó
- Tâi-lô: bó
- Phofsit Daibuun: boir
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɤ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bo⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- bió/bó͘ - literary;
- bú/bó - vernacular;
- ḿ - vernacular (俗).
- Middle Chinese: muwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*məʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯʔ/, /*mɯs/, /*maːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]姆
- † female tutor who teaches women "female virtues" (in imperial China)
- woman who looks after small children
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㆬ
- Tongyong Pinyin: m
- Wade–Giles: m1
- Yale: m̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: m1
- Palladius: м (m)
- Sinological IPA (key): /m̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mu
- Wade–Giles: mu1
- Yale: mū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mhu
- Palladius: му (mu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]姆
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㆬˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: m̌
- Wade–Giles: m3
- Yale: m̌
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: m3
- Palladius: м (m)
- Sinological IPA (key): /m̩²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]姆
References
[edit]- “姆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]姆
- wet nurse
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]姆 • (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo)
- child's governess
- matron
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading も
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うば
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かしずき
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