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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+6291, 抑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6291

[U+6290]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6292]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 64, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手竹女中 (QHVL), four-corner 57020, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 421, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11883
  • Dae Jaweon: page 768, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1841, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6291

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms
𢬃
𢫽
𠨔
𢮮

Glyph origen

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) : A hand suppressing a kneeling person. For contrast, see (yìn).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • iak/ek - literary;
  • iah/ah/ia̍h/á - vernacular;
  • a̍h - vernacular (“then”).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'ik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔik̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiək̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔik › ‹ ʔik ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ʔ](r)ik/ /*[ʔ](r)ik/
English and, but, or rub, repress

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15013
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qɯɡ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. to press down; to keep down
  2. to repress; to suppress; to restrain; to restrict
  3. to hinder; to hamper; to obstruct
  4. to lower (one's head); to look down
  5. deep; low-pitched
  6. sulky; depressed
  7. (Eastern Min) muggy; sultry; humid
  8. or (linking alternatives)
  9. furthermore; moreover; also
  10. however; but
  11. (literary or Xiamen Hokkien) then; and (used to connect two clauses or adjectives)
  12. Meaningless sentence-initial particle.
  13. a surname

Synonyms

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  • (and): (ér)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. suppress

Readings

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  • Go-on: おく (oku)
  • Kan-on: よく (yoku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: おさえる (osaeru, 抑える, Jōyō)そもそも (somosomo, )

Definitions

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Kanji in this term
そもそも
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
そもそも
[conjunction] in the first place, to begin with, (in a question) at all
Alternative spellings
抑々, 抑も
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eok) (hangeul , revised eok, McCune–Reischauer ŏk, Yale ek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ức, ực

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.








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