激
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]激 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水竹尸大 (EHSK), four-corner 38140, composition ⿰氵敫)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18438
- Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1760, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6FC0
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
激 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 㲹 |
Glyph origen
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
礉 | *kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs |
邀 | *qlew, *kleːw |
憿 | *kleːw |
徼 | *kleːw, *kleːwɢs |
儌 | *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ |
璬 | *kleːwʔ |
皦 | *kleːwʔ |
繳 | *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ |
敫 | *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ |
譥 | *kleːwɢs |
激 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ |
噭 | *kleːwɢs |
獥 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
鸄 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
墽 | *kʰleːw |
竅 | *kʰleːwɢs |
覈 | *ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ |
燩 | *kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ |
檄 | *ɡleːwɢ |
薂 | *ɡleːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ) – (of water) to swash.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jie2 / ji2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jit6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): gī
- Eastern Min (BUC): gék
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kih6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ji
- Wade–Giles: chi1
- Yale: jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jie2 / ji2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gie / gi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/, /t͡ɕi²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gik1
- Yale: gīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gik7
- Guangdong Romanization: gig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: get2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ket̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jit6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕit̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie̍p / kit
- Hakka Romanization System: gieb / gidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gieb6 / gid5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯ep̚⁵/, /kit̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gī
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gék
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kih6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kih6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
- Tâi-lô: kik
- Phofsit Daibuun: keg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
- Tâi-lô: kiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kiak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kek
- Sinological IPA (key): /kek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: kek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kleːwɢ/
Definitions
[edit]激
- (of water currents) to swash; to surge; to dash
- to excite; to arouse; to incite; to irritate
- to fall ill from getting wet
- violently; fiercely; quickly; sharply
- rapid; acute; fierce; strong
- drastic; radical; extreme
- resounding; reverberating; aroused
- to restrain; to check
- (dialectal, colloquial) to chill (something by dipping it in cold or ice water)
- (Cantonese) brilliant; great; cool
- (Cantonese) extremely
- (Cantonese) to infuriate; to piss off
- (Hokkien, Teochew) to brew; to ferment; to distill; to make (alcoholic beverage, etc.)
- (Hokkien) to pretend; to feign; to put on; to simulate
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to suffocate; to asphyxiate
- (Teochew) to drown; to submerge in water; to flood
- (Teochew) to compete
- a surname: Ji
Synonyms
[edit]- (fierce):
- (to pretend):
- 佯裝 / 佯装 (yángzhuāng)
- 假仙 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 假仙假觸 / 假仙假触 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 做假 (Hakka, Teochew)
- 假假子 (jia3 jia3 zr) (Xiang)
- 假嬰 / 假婴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 假映 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 假樣 / 假样 (Hokkien)
- 假空 (Hokkien)
- 假裝 / 假装 (jiǎzhuāng)
- 偽裝 / 伪装 (wěizhuāng)
- 張 / 张 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 扮嘢 (baan6 je5) (Cantonese)
- 激樣 / 激样 (Hokkien)
- 裝作 / 装作 (zhuāngzuò)
- 裝假 / 装假 (zhuāngjiǎ)
Compounds
[edit]- 令人激賞 / 令人激赏
- 偏激 (piānjī)
- 偏激之詞 / 偏激之词
- 刺激 (cìjī)
- 刺激性
- 刺激素
- 刺激類化 / 刺激类化
- 制約刺激 / 制约刺激
- 勇退激流
- 奮激 / 奋激 (fènjī)
- 性激素 (xìngjīsù)
- 感激 (gǎnjī)
- 感激不盡 / 感激不尽 (gǎnjībùjìn)
- 感激流涕
- 感激涕泗
- 感激涕零 (gǎnjītìlíng)
- 慷慨激昂 (kāngkǎijī'áng)
- 慷慨激烈
- 憤激 / 愤激
- 推激
- 揚清激濁 / 扬清激浊
- 條件刺激 / 条件刺激
- 植物激素
- 沖激 / 冲激
- 沽激
- 激光 (jīguāng)
- 激光唱機 / 激光唱机
- 激光唱片
- 激光器 (jīguāngqì)
- 激光打印機 / 激光打印机 (jīguāng dǎyìnjī)
- 激光照排
- 激光視盤 / 激光视盘 (jīguāng shìpán)
- 激光計算機 / 激光计算机
- 激切 (jīqiè)
- 激刺 (jīcì)
- 激劇 / 激剧
- 激勃素
- 激動 / 激动 (jīdòng)
- 激勵 / 激励 (jīlì)
- 激化 (jīhuà)
- 激厲 / 激厉 (jīlì)
- 激問 / 激问
- 激增 (jīzēng)
- 激奮 / 激奋 (jīfèn)
- 激嬲 (gik1 nau1)
- 激子 (jīzǐ)
- 激將 / 激将 (jījiàng)
- 激將法 / 激将法 (jījiàngfǎ)
- 激忿填膺
- 激怒 (jīnù)
- 激情 (jīqíng)
- 激惱 / 激恼
- 激憤 / 激愤 (jīfèn)
- 激戰 / 激战 (jīzhàn)
- 激揚 / 激扬 (jīyáng)
- 激昂 (jī'áng)
- 激昂慷慨
- 激楚
- 激活 (jīhuó)
- 激流 (jīliú)
- 激浪
- 激湧 / 激涌
- 激湍
- 激激
- 激濁揚清 / 激浊扬清
- 激烈 (jīliè)
- 激煩 / 激烦
- 激發 / 激发 (jīfā)
- 激發態 / 激发态
- 激盪 / 激荡 (jīdàng)
- 激磁
- 激筒
- 激素 (jīsù)
- 激素替代療法 / 激素替代疗法 (jīsù tìdài liáofǎ)
- 激聒
- 激話 / 激话
- 激論 / 激论 (jīlùn)
- 激變 / 激变 (jībiàn)
- 激貪厲俗 / 激贪厉俗
- 激賞 / 激赏 (jīshǎng)
- 激越
- 激辯 / 激辩
- 激進 / 激进 (jījìn)
- 激酶 (jīméi)
- 激靈 / 激灵 (jīling)
- 生長激素 / 生长激素 (shēngzhǎng jīsù)
- 由衷感激
- 相激 (xiāngjī)
- 矯激奇詭 / 矫激奇诡
- 窺御激夫 / 窥御激夫
- 群情激憤 / 群情激愤 (qúnqíng jīfèn)
- 腦力激盪 / 脑力激荡
- 衝波激浪 / 冲波激浪
- 衝激 / 冲激
- 褊激
- 詭激 / 诡激
- 過激 / 过激 (guòjī)
- 雄性激素 (xióngxìng jīsù)
- 風激電飛 / 风激电飞
- 風激電駭 / 风激电骇
- 黃體激素 / 黄体激素
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
- Wade–Giles: chiao4
- Yale: jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kleːwɢs/
Definitions
[edit]激
Pronunciation 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 激 – see 徼 (“To request”). (This character is a variant form of 徼). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]激
- violent, furious, intense
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
- Kan-on: けき (keki)
- Kan’yō-on: げき (geki, Jōyō)
- Kun: はげしい (hageshii, 激しい, Jōyō)、はげます (hagemasu, 激ます)、たぎる (tagiru, 激る)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
激 |
げき Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Prefix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]激 (eumhun 물결 격 (mulgyeol gyeok))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]激: Hán Nôm readings: váng, khích, kích
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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