簿
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]簿 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹水戈戈 (HEII), four-corner 88146, composition ⿱𥫗溥)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 902, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26623
- Dae Jaweon: page 1327, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3023, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7C3F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 簿 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 簿 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿱𥫗布 |
Glyph origen
[edit]Historical forms of the character 簿 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
逋 | *paː |
餔 | *paː, *baːs |
晡 | *paː |
庯 | *paː |
陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
峬 | *paː |
誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
補 | *paːʔ |
圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
悑 | *pʰaːs |
酺 | *baː |
匍 | *baː |
蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
葡 | *baː |
蒱 | *baː |
蒲 | *baː |
簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
捕 | *baːs |
哺 | *baːs |
簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
甫 | *paʔ |
黼 | *paʔ |
莆 | *paʔ |
俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
傅 | *paɡs |
搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
麱 | *pʰa |
尃 | *pʰa |
榑 | *ba |
輔 | *baʔ |
鬴 | *baʔ |
賻 | *baɡs |
博 | *paːɡ |
髆 | *paːɡ |
鎛 | *paːɡ |
猼 | *paːɡ |
餺 | *paːɡ |
簙 | *paːɡ |
鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
薄 | *baːɡ |
礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baːʔ, *baːɡ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 溥 (OC *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou6 / bou6-2
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): bǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): buô / puô
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bù
- Wade–Giles: pu4
- Yale: bù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
- Palladius: бу (bu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou6 / bou6-2
- Yale: bouh / bóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou6 / bou6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: bou6 / bou6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯²²/, /pou̯²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû
- Hakka Romanization System: puˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buô / puô
- Sinological IPA (key): /puɔ²⁴²/, /pʰuɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note: puô - dated.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ͘
- Tâi-lô: phǒo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phō͘
- Tâi-lô: phōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: pho
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pou6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phŏu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: buX, bak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːʔ/, /*baːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]簿
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 本子 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 本兒 |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 本子 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 本子, 本本兒 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 本子, 本本兒 |
Wuhan | 本子 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 本子, 簿子 |
Hefei | 本子 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 簿 |
Hong Kong | 簿 | |
Yangjiang | 簿 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 簿仔 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 簿仔 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 簿仔 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 簿仔 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 簿 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 簿仔, 簿 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 簿子 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 本子, 本本 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 簿仔 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 簿簿 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 簿仔 |
Quanzhou | 簿仔 | |
Zhangzhou | 簿仔 | |
Longyan | 本仔 | |
Chaozhou | 簿 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 簿子 |
Wenzhou | 簿兒 | |
Changshan | 本子, 簿子 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 本子, 簿子 |
Shuangfeng | 本子, 簿子 |
Compounds
[edit]- 主簿 (zhǔbù)
- 作業簿 / 作业簿
- 剪貼簿 / 剪贴簿
- 功勞簿 / 功劳簿
- 卯簿
- 名簿 (míngbù)
- 坐簿
- 姻緣簿 / 姻缘簿
- 學籍簿 / 学籍簿
- 對簿 / 对簿 (duìbù)
- 對簿公堂 / 对簿公堂 (duìbùgōngtáng)
- 帳簿 / 帐簿 (zhàngbù)
- 戶口名簿 / 户口名簿
- 打簿
- 拍紙簿 / 拍纸簿 (pāizhǐbù)
- 支票簿 (zhīpiàobù)
- 業簿 / 业簿
- 泰簿礁 (Tàibùjiāo)
- 流水簿子 (liúshuǐ bùzi)
- 煙花簿 / 烟花簿
- 生死簿 (shēngsǐbù)
- 留言簿 (liúyánbù)
- 相簿 (xiàngbù)
- 簿仔
- 簿伍
- 簿冊 / 簿册 (bùcè)
- 簿子 (bùzi)
- 簿據 / 簿据
- 簿書 / 簿书
- 簿本
- 簿歷 / 簿历
- 簿籍 (bùjí)
- 簿記 / 簿记 (bùjì)
- 簿記學 / 簿记学
- 簿責 / 簿责
- 簿錄 / 簿录 (bùlù)
- 紅簿仔 / 红簿仔
- 緣簿 / 缘簿
- 練習簿 / 练习簿 (liànxíbù)
- 聯絡簿 / 联络簿
- 計簿 / 计簿
- 貲簿 / 赀簿
- 金蘭簿 / 金兰簿
- 錄鬼簿 / 录鬼簿
- 門簿 / 门簿
- 電話簿 / 电话簿 (diànhuàbù)
- 鹵簿 / 卤簿 (lǔbù)
- 點鬼簿 / 点鬼簿
References
[edit]- “簿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 簿 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
簿󠄁 簿+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
簿󠄃 簿+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]簿
Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC buX):
From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC bak):
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
[edit]- 鹵簿 (robo, “imperial procession”)
- 家計簿 (kakeibo, “household account book”)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC buX).
Hanja
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC bak).
Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]簿: Hán Nôm readings: bộ, bạ, bợ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぼ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ばく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちょうめん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しゃく
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