Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Reconstruction
[edit]Sometimes also reconstructed as *dʰuHmós. The reconstruction of root-final laryngeal *h₂ is based on Hittite 𒀭𒌅𒉿𒀪𒄩𒀸 (antuwaḫḫaš, “human”) and [script needed] (tuḫḫae-, “to produce smoke”).
Etymology
[edit]From *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”) + *-mós.
Noun
[edit]*dʰuh₂mós m (non-ablauting)[1][2]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *dʰuh₂mós | ||
| genitive | *dʰuh₂mósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *dʰuh₂mós | *dʰuh₂móh₁ | *dʰuh₂móes |
| vocative | *dʰuh₂mé | *dʰuh₂móh₁ | *dʰuh₂móes |
| accusative | *dʰuh₂móm | *dʰuh₂móh₁ | *dʰuh₂móms |
| genitive | *dʰuh₂mósyo | *? | *dʰuh₂móHom |
| ablative | *dʰuh₂méad | *? | *dʰuh₂mómos, *dʰuh₂móbʰos |
| dative | *dʰuh₂móey | *? | *dʰuh₂mómos, *dʰuh₂móbʰos |
| locative | *dʰuh₂méy, *dʰuh₂móy | *? | *dʰuh₂móysu |
| instrumental | *dʰuh₂móh₁ | *? | *dʰuh₂mṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *ātuma
- Albanian: tym
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dū́ˀmas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *tʰūmós (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHmás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *fūmos
- Latin: fūmus (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*dhuh₂mós”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 99, 123, 124
- ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106: “*dʰuh₂-mó-”