fugue
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts. Doublet of fuga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fugue (plural fugues)
- (music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.
- Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality.
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 175:
- Jacobsen's theory about the empty storehouse is still valid, for a myth never has one meaning only; a myth is a polyphonic fugue of many voices.
- (psychiatry) A fugue state.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
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Verb
[edit]fugue (third-person singular simple present fugues, present participle fuguing, simple past and past participle fugued)
- To improvise, in singing, by introducing vocal ornamentation to fill gaps etc.
- (intransitive) To spend time in a dissociative fugue state.
- 2014, Richard D. Dalrymple, Fugue, page 33:
- And most of them women, and these only stayed in a fugue state for a relatively short time, like a couple of hours or a couple of days. As far as we know Malenov fugued for close to twenty years.
- 2021, Robin Wasserman, Mother Daughter Widow Wife, page 87:
- Fugue states can have phases—it's possible she fugued from the start, and only woke to what was happening on that bus.
See also
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fugue f (plural fugues, diminutive fugueje n)
- (medicine) a fugue state
See also
[edit]References
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /fyɡ/
- Homophones: fuguent, fugues
Etymology 1
[edit]Inflected forms of fuguer.
Verb
[edit]fugue
- inflection of fuguer:
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Latin fuga. Doublet of fougue.
Noun
[edit]fugue f (plural fugues)
- (informal) running away (from a place where one was staying)
- Synonym: fuite
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fugue”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]fugue
- inflection of fugar:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Italian
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːɡ
- Rhymes:English/uːɡ/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Music
- English terms with quotations
- en:Psychiatry
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Medicine
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French informal terms
- fr:Music
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms