gunđati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡǔnd͡ʑati/
• Hyphenation: gun‧đa‧ti

Verb

gùnđati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀нђати)

1. (intransitive) to mutter, to grumble
2. (intransitive) to complain, to quibble, to whinge

Conjugation

Conjugation of gunđati

Infinitive: gunđati		Present verbal adverb: gùnđajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gùnđānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gunđam	gunđaš	gunđa	gunđamo	gunđate	gunđaju
Future	Future I	gunđat ću1 gunđaću	gunđat ćeš1 gunđaćeš	gunđat će1 gunđaće	gunđat ćemo1 gunđaćemo	gunđat ćete1 gunđaćete	gunđat će1 gunđaće
	Future II	bȕdēm gunđao2	bȕdēš gunđao2	bȕdē gunđao2	bȕdēmo gunđali2	bȕdēte gunđali2	bȕdū gunđali2
Past	Perfect	gunđao sam2	gunđao si2	gunđao je2	gunđali smo2	gunđali ste2	gunđali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam gunđao2	bȉo si gunđao2	bȉo je gunđao2	bíli smo gunđali2	bíli ste gunđali2	bíli su gunđali2
	Imperfect	gunđah	gunđaše	gunđaše	gunđasmo	gunđaste	gunđahu
Conditional I		gunđao bih2	gunđao bi2	gunđao bi2	gunđali bismo2	gunđali biste2	gunđali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih gunđao2	bȉo bi gunđao2	bȉo bi gunđao2	bíli bismo gunđali2	bíli biste gunđali2	bíli bi gunđali2
Imperative		—	gunđaj	—	gunđajmo	gunđajte	—
Active past participle		gunđao m / gunđala f / gunđalo n			gunđali m / gunđale f / gunđala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• progùnđati