jaringan

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay jaringan, equivalent to jaring +‎ -an.

• Sense of network beside of fabric or fibrous sense is a semantic loan from Dutch netwerk and later English network.
• Sense of biological tissue is a semantic loan from Dutch weefsel (“tissue, fabric”, literally “to weave + perform, action, result”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʒaˈrɪŋan]
• Hyphenation: ja‧ring‧an

Noun

jaringan (plural jaringan-jaringan)

1. network
   1. a fabric or structure of fibrous elements attached to each other at regular intervals.
   2. any interconnected group or system.
   3. (communication) a group of affiliated television stations that broadcast common programs from a parent company.
   4. (computing) multiple computers and other devices connected together to share information.
2. (management) project network, network chart: a graph (weighted directed graph) depicting the sequence in which a project's terminal elements are to be completed by showing terminal elements and their dependencies.
3. (biology) tissue: a group of cells similar in origen that function together to do a specific job.

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay jaringan.

Synonyms

• jejaring
• (biological tissue): tisu (Standard Malay)

Compounds

• jaringan adiposa
• jaringan adiposa cokelat
• jaringan area lokal
• jaringan area luas
• jaringan area metropolitan
• jaringan bintang
• jaringan bus
• jaringan cincin
• jaringan dasar
• jaringan digital layanan terintegrasi
• jaringan epitelium
• jaringan floem
• jaringan ikat
• jaringan irigasi
• jaringan kawasan lokal
• jaringan komputer
• jaringan komunikasi
• jaringan konektif
• jaringan kontraktil
• jaringan lemak
• jaringan limfoid
• jaringan otot
• jaringan pengangkut
• jaringan perbankan
• jaringan tambah nilai
• jaringan tapis

 

Further reading

• “jaringan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

jaring +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒareŋan/
• (Baku) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒarɪŋan/
• Rhymes: -eŋan, -ŋan, -an

Noun

jaringan (Jawi spelling جاريڠن, plural jaringan-jaringan, informal 1st possessive jaringanku, 2nd possessive jaringanmu, 3rd possessive jaringannya)

1. network (fabric or structure of fibrous elements)
2. network (interconnected group or system)
3. (computing) network (multiple computers and other devices connected together)
4. (soccer) score (number of points accrued)

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian jaringan.

Synonyms

• rangkaian

Descendants

• Indonesian: jaringan

Further reading

• “jaringan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.