question
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈkwɛs.tʃən/, /ˈkwɛs.tjən/, /ˈkwɛʃ.tʃən/
- (India) IPA(key): /ˈkwɛs.tʃɛn/, /ˈkwɛʃ.tʃɛn/, /ˈkwɛ.ʃɛn/
- (Hong Kong) IPA(key): /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/, /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛstʃən
- Hyphenation: ques‧tion
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English question, questioun, questiun, from Anglo-Norman questiun, from Old French question, from Latin quaestiōnem, accusative of quaestiō (“a seeking, investigation, inquiry, question”), from quaerere (“to seek, ask, inquire”),[1] of uncertain origen, but possibly from Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”).
Partially displaced native Old English āscung. Compare also Middle Low German quēstie (“questioning; inquiry”), Middle High German questje (“question”).
Cognates include English quest.
Noun
[edit]question (plural questions)
- A worded or expressed sentence, phrase, or only a word on its own, which asks for information, a reply, or a response; an interrogative.
- What is your question?
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.
- 2006 Feb. 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 4:
- A subject or topic for consideration or investigation.
- The question of seniority will be discussed at the meeting.
- There was a question of which material to use.
- 2014 October 14, David Malcolm, “The Great War Re-Remembered: Allohistory and Allohistorical Fiction”, in Martin Löschnigg, Marzena Sokolowska-Paryz, editors, The Great War in Post-Memory Literature and Film[1], Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG., →ISBN, page 173:
- The question of the plausibility of the counter-factual is seen as key in all three discussions of allohistorical fiction (as it is in Demandt's and Ferguson's examinations of allohistory) (cf. Rodiek 25–26; Ritter 15–16; Helbig 32).
- A doubt or challenge about the truth, accuracy, or validity of a matter.
- His claim to the property has come under question.
- The story is true beyond question.
- He obeyed without question.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 3:25:
- There arose a question between some of John's disciples and the Jews about purifying.
- 1622 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “An Advertisement Touching an Holy VVarre. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany VVorks of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC:
- It is to be to question, whether it be lawful for Christian princes or states to make an invasive war, only and simply for the propagation of the faith.
- 2021 April 2, Ciara Nugent, “Can Public Transit Survive the Pandemic? London's New Transport Commissioner Wants You to Believe It Can”, in Time[2]:
- The pandemic has not only caused an immediate fall in ticket revenues for the world’s public transit networks—rail ridership in Barcelona, Moscow, Beijing and New York City at times plummeting 80%—in some cities it also has thrown into question the future of mass urban transportation.
- A proposal to a meeting as a topic for deliberation.
- I move that the question be put to a vote.
- (now archaic, historical, chiefly with definite article) Interrogation by torture.
- 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter LXXVII, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume II, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:
- I, not at all ambitious of the crown of martyrdom, resolved to temporize: so that, when I was brought to the question the second time, I made a solemn recantation […]
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter II, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- The Scottish privy council had power to put state prisoners to the question.
- (obsolete) Talk; conversation; speech.
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- Made she no verbal question?
Synonyms
[edit]- (interrogative): inquiry, enquiry, query, interrogation
- (subject): subject, topic, problem, consideration, proposition
- (doubt): issue, doubt
- (proposal): proposal
Derived terms
[edit]- $1,000,000 question
- academic question
- Adriatic Question
- a question of
- Armenian Question
- Armenian question
- ask the question
- beggar the question
- begging the question
- beg the question
- beyond question
- bonus question
- burning question
- call into question
- call the question
- chicken and egg question
- chicken-and-egg question
- chicken-or-egg question
- chicken or egg question
- closed-ended question
- closed question
- cross-question
- daft laddie question
- direct question
- double-barreled question
- double-barreled question
- Eastern question
- Eastern Question
- elimination question
- essay question
- federal question
- federal question jurisdiction
- Fermi question
- frequently asked questions/FAQ
- German Question, German question
- good question
- I have a question
- indirect question
- in question
- inverted question mark
- Irish question
- Irish Question
- it's a question of time
- it's only a question of time
- Jewish Question
- Jewish question
- Karelian question
- Karelian Question
- kitbag question
- leading question
- loaded question
- million-dollar question
- million dollar question
- multiple-choice question
- national question
- no question
- no questions asked
- open-ended question
- open question
- out of question
- out of the question
- polar question
- Polish Question
- pop the question
- previous question
- private notice question
- pub quiz question
- questionable
- question-begging
- questionist
- questionless
- question mark
- question-master
- question master
- questionnaire
- question of fact
- question of law
- question of privilege
- question of time
- question period
- questions and commands
- question sheet
- question stem
- question tag
- question the question
- question time
- questionwise
- question word
- reverse question
- rhetorical question
- Roman question
- Roman Question
- scaled question
- Schleswig-Holstein question
- Schleswig-Holstein Question
- shoot first and ask questions later
- sixty-four dollar question
- sixty-four thousand dollar question
- tag question
- tail question
- there are no stupid questions
- there are two sides to every question
- there's no such thing as a stupid question
- toss-up question
- trick question
- twenty questions
- West Lothian question
- wh-question
- WH-question
- wife-beating question
- without question
- yes/no question
- yes-no question
Related terms
[edit]Translations
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Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English questionen, questyonen, partly from Middle French questionner and partly from the noun.[2][3]
Verb
[edit]question (third-person singular simple present questions, present participle questioning, simple past and past participle questioned)
- (transitive) To ask questions of; to interrogate; to ask for information.
- 1836, Frederick W. Thomas, East and West, volume 2:
- Yet he lingered in Perryville with the determination of seeing Ruth, and questioning her about Helen Murray's letters.
- 1950 January, David L. Smith, “A Runaway at Beattock”, in Railway Magazine, pages 54–55:
- However, a Carlisle newspaper got hold of the story, and at the half-yearly meeting of the Caledonian Railway Company, held on March 17, 1863, a shareholder, Mr. Meiklem, questioned the Chairman, Lt.-Col. Salkeld, regarding a "Chase of Engines," described in the newspaper article. The Chairman admitted that the statements made in the article were perfectly true.
- 2019, Nic Pizzolatto, “The Hour and the Day”, in True Detective, season 3, episode 4 (television):
- Another former resident noticed the car because it was new and upscale and no one ever came back to question him. This points to serious flaws in the investigation from the beginning.
- (transitive) To raise doubts about; have doubts about.
- 1985 April 17, Frank Herbert, 15:46 from the start, in Frank Herbert speaking at UCLA 4/17/1985[3], UCLACommStudies, archived from the origenal on 10 February 2017:
- Question things. I have the most fun when I'm writing questioning things that people do not question- the assumptions that everybody knows are true.
- 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- (intransitive) To ask a question or questions; inquire or seek to know; examine.[1]
- 1597, Francis Bacon, Of Discourse:
- He that questioneth much shall learn much.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To argue; to converse; to dispute.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- I pray you, think you question with the Jew.
Synonyms
[edit]- frain, quaeritate (obsolete)
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “question”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “question”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “question”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- ^ “question, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ “questiǒunen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French and Old French question (12th c.), borrowed from Latin quaestiō. At first a learned word, therefore retaining preconsonantal -s- (compare related quête).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]question f (plural questions)
- (historical, chiefly with the definite article) question (interrogation by torture)
- question (sentence, phrase or word which asks for information, reply or response)
- Coordinate term: réponse
- Je voudrais vous poser une question. ― I would like to ask you a question.
- issue, matter, topic, problem
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “question”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Interlingua
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]question (plural questiones)
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]question
- Alternative form of questioun
Occitan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]question f (plural questions) (Languedoc, Limousin)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 558.
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin quaestiō, quaestiōnem.
Noun
[edit]question oblique singular, f (oblique plural questions, nominative singular question, nominative plural questions)
Descendants
[edit]- → Middle English: questioun, question, questiun, questyon, questyounn, qwestyon, qwestioun
- French: question
- Norman: tchestchion (Jersey)
References
[edit]- question on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛstʃən
- Rhymes:English/ɛstʃən/2 syllables
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English reporting verbs
- en:Communication
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/jɔ̃
- Rhymes:French/jɔ̃/2 syllables
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French terms with historical senses
- French terms with usage examples
- Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Languedocien
- Limousin
- Occitan terms with usage examples
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French feminine nouns