sormi
Appearance
See also: sõrmi
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sormi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sorme. Cognates include Estonian sõrm, Northern Sami suorbma, Erzya сур (sur).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sormi
- (anatomy) finger (one of the five extremities of the hand)
- Ihmiskädessä on viisi sormea: peukalo, etusormi, keskisormi, nimetön ja pikkusormi.
- The human hand has five fingers: the thumb, the forefinger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger.
- finger (extremity of an animal's forelimb, which resembles human finger)
- finger (any object which resembles a finger, such as a part of a mechanical device)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of sormi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sormi | sormet | |
genitive | sormen | sormien | |
partitive | sormea | sormia | |
illative | sormeen | sormiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sormi | sormet | |
accusative | nom. | sormi | sormet |
gen. | sormen | ||
genitive | sormen | sormien | |
partitive | sormea | sormia | |
inessive | sormessa | sormissa | |
elative | sormesta | sormista | |
illative | sormeen | sormiin | |
adessive | sormella | sormilla | |
ablative | sormelta | sormilta | |
allative | sormelle | sormille | |
essive | sormena | sormina | |
translative | sormeksi | sormiksi | |
abessive | sormetta | sormitta | |
instructive | — | sormin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- etusormi
- keskisormi
- kultasormi
- kylmäsormi
- kymmensormijärjestelmä
- liipaisinsormi
- nakkisormi
- napsusormi
- nelisormimangusti
- näppäräsorminen
- pikkusormi
- rumpupalikkasormi
- sakarisormi
- sormenjälki
- sormenkynsi
- sormenkärki
- sormenleveys
- sormenpää
- sormiaakkonen
- sormieläin
- sormihaarainen
- sormihalkoinen
- sormiharjoitus
- sormihirssi
- sormihyrrä
- sormijakoinen
- sormijatkos
- sormijärjestys
- sormikihara
- sormikoukku
- sormilauta
- sormilehdykkäinen
- sormileikki
- sormilihas
- sormiliitos
- sormiliuskainen
- sormilovi
- sormiluu
- sormilyönti
- sormimerkki
- sormi-nenänpääkoe
- sorminivel
- sorminukke
- sorminäppäryys
- sormiortoosi
- sormiosainen
- sormipaneeli
- sormiparisto
- sormiporkkana
- sormipyörä
- sormiruoka
- sormiruokailu
- sormiruuvi
- sormisara
- sormiskeittaus
- sormiskeitti
- sormiskeittilauta
- sormisukaattisitruuna
- sormisuojain
- sormisuola
- sormisyötävä
- sormisääntö
- sormitietokone
- sormitiukka
- sormituntuma
- sormiväli
- sormiväri
- taikasormi
- vasarasormi
- yhdyssorminen
- yhdyssormisuus
Further reading
[edit]- “sormi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sormi. Cognates include Finnish sormi and Estonian sõrm.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsormi/, [ˈs̠o̞rmʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsormi/, [ˈʃo̞rmi]
- Rhymes: -ormʲ, -ormi
- Hyphenation: sor‧mi
Noun
[edit]sormi
Declension
[edit]Declension of sormi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sormi | sormet |
genitive | sormen | sormiin, sormiloin |
partitive | sormia | sormija, sormiloja |
illative | sormee | sormii, sormiloihe |
inessive | sormees | sormiis, sormilois |
elative | sormest | sormist, sormiloist |
allative | sormelle | sormille, sormiloille |
adessive | sormeel | sormiil, sormiloil |
ablative | sormelt | sormilt, sormiloilt |
translative | sormeks | sormiks, sormiloiks |
essive | sormenna, sormeen | sorminna, sormiloinna, sormiin, sormiloin |
exessive1) | sorment | sormint, sormiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 540
Karelian
[edit]Noun
[edit]sormi (genitive sormen, partitive sormie)
References
[edit]- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “sormi”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Livvi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sormi. Cognates include Finnish sormi and Estonian sõrm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sormi (genitive sormen, partitive sormie)
Declension
[edit]Declension of sormi (Type 13/nogi, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sormi | sormet |
genitive | sormen | sormiin, sormiloin |
partitive | sormie | sormii, sormiloi |
illative | sormeh | sormiih, sormiloih |
inessive | sormes | sormiis, sormilois |
elative | sormespäi | sormiispäi, sormiloispäi |
allative | sormele | sormiile, sormiloile |
adessive | sormel | sormiil, sormiloil |
ablative | sormelpäi | sormiilpäi, sormiloilpäi |
translative | sormekse | sormiikse, sormiloikse |
essive | sormennu | sormiinnu, sormiloinnu |
abessive | sormettah | sormiittah, sormiloittah |
comitative | sormenke | sormiinke, sormiloinke |
instructive | sormiin, sormiloin | |
prolative | sormeči |
References
[edit]- Tatjana Boiko (2019) “sormi”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ormi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ormi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Anatomy
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ormʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ormʲ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ormi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ormi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Body parts
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Karelian superseded forms
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Livvi/ormi
- Rhymes:Livvi/ormi/2 syllables
- Livvi lemmas
- Livvi nouns
- olo:Body parts