thar

See also: Thar

English

Adverb

thar (not comparable)

1. Nonstandard form of there.
   • 1849, Dr. M.F. Stephenson, assayor at the Mint at Lumpkin Court House, Dahlonega, Georgia:

     Thar's gold in them thar hills.

   • 1882, James Jackson, Tom Terror, the Outlaw‎^[2]:

     Ar’n’t we thar yet?

Derived terms

• thar she blows
• them thar

Noun

thar (plural thars)

1. Alternative spelling of tahr

Anagrams

• Arth, HART, Hart, Rath, hart, rath, tahr

Albanian

Etymology

From ther (“to cut, slay”), with a similar sense development in other Indo-European languages.

Verb

thar (aorist thara, participle tharë)

1. to add ferment (to milk)

Related terms

• thaj
• ther

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish tar, dar (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Celtic *ter, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-. Cognate with Welsh tra; Latin trans, English through, Dutch door. Compare Scottish Gaelic thar and Manx harrish. Doublet of dar (“by”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /haɾˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /hæɾʲ/ (as if spelled thair)

Preposition

thar (plus dative, triggers no mutation in general references but lenition in qualified or particularized references)

1. over
   1. above

      thar an teach ― over the house

   2. over, across

      thar an abhainn ― across the river

2. by, past; through

   thar an doras ― through the door

3. beyond

   thar m’eolas ― beyond my knowledge

4. more than

Inflection

Inflection of thar

	Person:		simple	emphatic
singular	first		tharam	tharamsa
	second		tharat	tharatsa
	third	m	thairis	thairis-sean
		f	thairsti	thairstise
plural	first		tharainn	tharainne
	second		tharaibh	tharaibhse
	third		tharstu	tharstusan

Alternative forms

• thaire

Derived terms

• thar barr (“tip-top”)
• thar bord (“overboard”)
• thar fóir (“to an excess”)
• thar fulaingt (“beyond endurance”)
• thar sáile (“overseas”)
• thart

See also Category:Irish phrasal verbs formed with "thar"

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

thar

1. Lenited form of tar.

Further reading

• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “thar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “thar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “thar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 tar, dar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Middle English

Etymology 1

Determiner

thar

1. Alternative form of þeir

Etymology 2

Noun

thar

1. Alternative form of tare

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar.

Adverb

thār

1. there

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: dâer
  • Dutch: daar, d'r, er
  • Limburgish: daer, dao

Further reading

• “thār”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old Saxon

Alternative forms

• thar

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar.

Adverb

thār

1. there
   • 9th c. Heliand, verse 2984-2985

     Thār imu tegėgnes quam ēn idis fan āðrom thiodun; siu was iru aðaligeburdeo...

     There towards him a woman came from another nation; she was of their noble-birth...

Descendants

• Middle Low German: dār
  • Low German: dor

References

Köbler, Gerhard, Altsächsisches Wörterbuch (5th edition 2014)

Pali

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit स्तॄ (stṝ).

Root

thar (Pali name thara)

1. to spread
   • c. 500 AD, Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith, The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son, 1921, page 36:

     62. Tara taraṇasmiṃ thara santharaṇe
     bhara bharaṇasmiṃ phara sampharaṇe
     sara gati-cintā-hiṃsā-sadde
     phura calanādo hara haraṇamhi

     62. Tar for crossing, thar for spreading, / bhar for supporting, phar for pervasion, / sar for motion, thought, crushing and noise, / phur for shaking, har for taking.

Derived terms

Verbs

• -ttharati

Nouns

• santharaṇa
• tharaṇa

Pali terms belonging to the root thar (0 c, 3 e)

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish tar, dar (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Celtic *ter, from Proto-Indo-European *tr. Cognate with Welsh tra; Latin trans, English through, Dutch door. Compare Irish thar.

Preposition

thar (+ genitive, no mutation)

1. (higher register) over, across

   Sheòl sinn thar na mara. ― We sailed across the sea.

2. beyond

   Tha sin thar mo chomais. ― That is beyond my ability.

Usage notes

• In standard register, thairis air is more commonly used.

Inflection

Personal inflection of thar

	Person:		simple	emphatic
singular	first		tharam	tharamsa
	second		tharad	tharadsa
	third	m	thairis	thairis-san
		f	thairte	thairtese
plural	first		tharainn	tharainne
	second		tharaibh	tharaibhse
	third		tharta	thartasan

References

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 tar, dar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Yola

Etymology 1

From Middle English tarien (“to vex”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tar/
• Homophone: tar

Verb

thar

1. to vex
   • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:

     Dinna thar a dug.

     Don't vex the dog.

Etymology 2

Pronoun

thar

1. Alternative form of aar
   • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, lines 9:

     Thar was bacoon and gubbages, breed and kippeens,

     There was bacon and cabbages, bread and kippins,