unseen

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʌnˈsiːn/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːn

Etymology 1

From Middle English unsen, unseyn, unseien, from Old English unġesewen, from Proto-Germanic *unsewanaz, equivalent to un- +‎ seen. Cognate with Dutch ongezien (“unseen”), German Low German unsehn (“unseen”), German ungesehen (“unseen”).

Adjective

unseen (not comparable)

1. Not seen or discovered; invisible.
   • 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter 9, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:

     You became to me the visible incarnation of that unseen ideal whose memory haunts us artists like an exquisite dream.

   • 1902, William James, “Lecture 3”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:

     Were one asked to characterize the life of religion in the broadest and most general terms possible, one might say that it consists of the belief that there is an unseen order, and that our supreme good lies in harmoniously adjusting ourselves thereto.

   • 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:

     Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet. Perhaps we assume that our name, address and search preferences will be viewed by some unseen pair of corporate eyes, probably not human, and don't mind that much.

2. Unskilled; inexperienced.
3. Not hitherto noticed; unobserved.
   • c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

     I to the world am like a drop of water
     That in the ocean seeks another drop,
     Who, falling there to find his fellow forth,
     Unseen, inquisitive, confounds himself.

   • 2022 November 30, Nick Brodrick, “Pride and innovation shine at St Pancras”, in RAIL, number 971, page 67:

     The advent of COVID passports, so soon after increased check-in bureaucracy post-Brexit, brought major logistical ramifications to St Pancras International, of a kind unseen at any other major station in Britain.

Derived terms

• sight unseen
• unsight unseen

Translations

not seen

• Bulgarian: невидим (bg) (nevidim), незабележим (bg) (nezabeležim)
• Danish: uset
• Dutch: ongezien (nl)
• Esperanto: nevidita
• Georgian: უნახავი (unaxavi), უხილავი (uxilavi), არნახული (arnaxuli), შეუმჩნეველი (šeumčneveli)
• Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐍃 (ungasaiƕans)
• Greek: αόρατος (el) (aóratos)

  Ancient: ἄδηλος (ádēlos), ἀφανής (aphanḗs), (Epic, poetic) ἀϊδνός (aïdnós)

• Hindi: अदृश्य (hi) (adŕśya), अलख (hi) (alakh)
• Irish: gan fheiceáil
• Latin: invīsus
• Maori: whakapeke, koropuku
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: usett

  Nynorsk: usett

• Russian: неви́димый (ru) (nevídimyj), незри́мый (ru) (nezrímyj), незаме́ченный (ru) (nezaméčennyj)
• Sanskrit: अदृष्ट (sa) (adṛṣṭa)
• Turkish: görünmez (tr)

Etymology 2

From un- +‎ seen.

Verb

unseen

1. past participle of unsee

   What has been seen cannot be unseen.

Noun

unseen (plural unseens)

1. An examination involving material not previously seen or studied.

   I have French and Latin unseens this summer.

Translations

examination on material not previously seen

• Hebrew: אנסין