Daftar lokasi pabrik Toyota
Daftar ini adalah Daftar lokasi pabrik perakitan Toyota di seluruh dunia, serta fasilitas lainnya yang dimiliki bersama oleh perusahaan atau dijalankan berdasarkan kontrak.[1]
Fasilitas Produksi Toyota
[sunting | sunting sumber]Asia
[sunting | sunting sumber]Jepang
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ada total enam belas pabrik milik Toyota di Jepang.[2][3] Semua kecuali tiga di antaranya berlokasi di atau dekat Toyota City, sedangkan yang lainnya berlokasi di Kyushu, Hokkaido dan utara Honshu.
| Operator | Pabrik | Lokasi | Produk utama saat ini[4] | Start of operations | Unit production [butuh pemutakhiran] |
Employees [butuh pemutakhiran] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Motor Corporation | Honsha | Toyota, Aichi | Suku cadang tempa, suku cadang sistem hybrid, suku cadang sistem sel bahan bakar, suku cadang sasis | 1938-11 | 1.776 | ||
| Motomachi | Toyota, Aichi | Century, Crown, Lexus LC, Mirai, GR Corolla, GR Yaris, Noah, Voxy, C+pod, bZ4X/Subaru Solterra, Lexus RZ | 1959-08 | 73.000 | 4.085 | ||
| Kamigo | Toyota, Aichi | Engines M, K, S, R, T | 1965-11 | 3.034 | |||
| Takaoka | Toyota, Aichi | RAV4, Harrier, Corolla, Corolla Touring, Corolla Cross | 1966-09 | 179.000 | 3.293 | ||
| Miyoshi | Miyoshi, Aichi | Suku cadang terkait transmisi, suku cadang tempa, suku cadang terkait mesin | 1968-07 | – | 1.456 | ||
| Tsutsumi | Toyota, Aichi | Camry, Corolla Sport, Crown, Lexus ES, Prius, Prius PHV | 1970-12 | 510.000 | 5.045 | ||
| Myochi | Miyoshi, Aichi | Suku cadang powertrain | 1973-06 | 1.512 | |||
| Shimoyama | Miyoshi, Aichi | Mesin, tangki sel bahan bakar | 1975-03 | 1.535 | |||
| Kinu-ura | Hekinan, Aichi | Suku cadang transmisi | 1978-08 | 3.062 | |||
| Tahara | Tahara, Aichi | Lexus LS, Lexus IS, Lexus GX, Lexus RC, Lexus NX, Land Cruiser Prado, 4Runner, engines | 1979-01 | 396.000 | 7.821 | ||
| Teiho | Toyota, Aichi | Peralatan mekanis, cetakan untuk resin, pengecoran dan penempaan | 1986-02 | 1.083 | |||
| Hirose | Toyota, Aichi | Penelitian dan pengembangan dan produksi perangkat kontrol elektronik, IC | 1989-03 | 1.605 | |||
| Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd.[5] | Kariya[5] | Kariya, Aichi[6] | Kendaraan untuk orang tua dan penyandang cacat "Welcab", Coms | 1945-08-31[6] | |||
| Kotobuki New Development Center[5] | Toyota, Aichi[6] | 1960-05[5] | |||||
| Yoshiwara[5] | Toyota, Aichi[6] | Lexus LX, Land Cruiser (J300), Land Cruiser (J70), Coaster[5] | 1962-01[5] | ||||
| Fujimatsu[5] | Kariya, Aichi[6] | Voxy, Noah, Prius[5] | 1964-01[5] | ||||
| Inabe[5] | Inabe, Mie[6] | Alphard, Vellfire, Lexus LM, HiAce[5] | 1993-12[5] | ||||
| Gifu Auto Body Honsha[5] (Gifu Auto Body Co., Ltd.)[7] | Kakamigahara, Gifu[7] | HiAce, ambulances[5] | 1940-10[7] | ||||
| Toyota Motor Kyushu, Inc.[8] | Miyata[8] | Miyawaka, Fukuoka[8] | Lexus ES, Lexus RX, Lexus NX, Lexus UX, mesin, suku cadang sistem hybrid | 1992-12-22[8] | 309,000 | 7,154 | |
| Kanda[8] | Miyako, Fukuoka[8] | Mesin | 2005-12-20[8] | ||||
| Kokura[8] | Kokura, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka[8] | Transaxles | 2008-08-01[8] | ||||
| Toyota Motor Hokkaido, Inc.[9] | Tomakomai, Hokkaido[9] | Transmisi, suku cadang yang berhubungan dengan powertrain | 1991-02-08[10] | 2,394 | |||
| Toyota Motor East Japan, Inc.[11] | Formerly, Kanto Auto Works, Ltd.[11] | Higashi Fuji[11] | Susono, Shizuoka[12] | Closed[13] | 1967-05[11] | 343,000 | 7,441 |
| Iwate[11] | Kanegasaki, Iwate[12] | Yaris, Yaris Cross, Aqua, C-HR[11] | 1993-11[11] | ||||
| Suyama (formerly, Higashi Fuji Machine)[11] | Susono, Shizuoka[12] | Stamping molds for vehicles[11] | 2009-06[11] | ||||
| Formerly, Central Motor Co., Ltd.[11] | Miyagi Ohira (formerly, Miyagi)[11] | Ōhira, Miyagi[12] | Sienta, JPN Taxi, Corolla Axio, Corolla Fielder, body mobil, suku cadang mobil, cetakan, peralatan mesin, alat ukur, dan mesin dan peralatan[11] | 1950-09[11] | |||
| Formerly, Toyota Motor Tohoku Corporation[11] | Miyagi Taiwa[12] | Taiwa, Miyagi[12] | Aktuator rem yang dikontrol secara elektronik (ABS, ECB), gandar, konverter torsi, etc.[11] | 1997-07[11] | |||
| Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd.[14] | Ikeda[14] | Ikeda, Osaka[15] | Passo, Roomy, Copen GR Sport | 1939-05[15] | 1.251[15] | ||
| Kyoto[14] | Ōyamazaki, Kyoto[16] | Probox | 1973-04[16] | 1.151[16] | |||
| Ryūō | Ryūō, Shiga | Raize | |||||
| Oita (Nakatsu) (Daihatsu Motor Kyushu Co., Ltd)[14] | Nakatsu, Ōita[17] | Pixis Epoch, Pixis Joy, Pixis Mega, Pixis Truck, Pixis Van | 2004-11[17] | 2.346[17] | |||
| Toyota Industries Corporation[14] | Nagakusa[14] | Ōbu, Aichi[18] | RAV4, RAV4 PHV/Suzuki Across | 1967[18] | 2.887[18] | ||
| Hino Motors, Ltd.[14] | Hamura[14] | Hamura, Tokyo[19] | Dyna, FJ Cruiser, ToyoAce[20] | ||||
ASEAN
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Operator | Pabrik | Lokasi | Produk | Mulai beroperasi | Jumlah produksi |
Jumlah Karyawan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (TMMIN) | Karawang Plant 1 | Karawang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia | Innova, Fortuner | 1998 | 116.000 (share dengan plant 2) [21] | |
| Karawang Plant 2 | Karawang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia | Calya, Avanza, Veloz, Yaris | 2013 | |||
| Karawang Engine Plant | Karawang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia | mesin R-NR | 2016 [22] | 114.000 [21] | ||
| Toyota Motor Philippines Corporation (TMPC) | Plant 1 | Santa Rosa, Laguna, Filipina | Innova, Vios | 1988 | ||
| Toyota Motor Thailand (TMT) | Toyota Samrong plant | Samrong Tai, Samut Prakan, Thailand | Hilux (kebanyakan model domestik), Fortuner | 1964 [23] | 250.000 [24] | |
| Toyota Gateway plant | Hua Samrong, Chachoengsao, Thailand | Yaris AC100 sedan, Yaris XP150 hatchback, Camry, C-HR, Corolla Altis, Corolla Cross | 1996 [23] | 200.000 [24] | ||
| Toyota Ban Pho plant | Lad Kwang, Chachoengsao, Thailand | Hilux (produk ekspor) | 2007 [24] | 100.000 [24] | ||
| Siam Toyota Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Engines Plant[25] | Chonburi, Thailand | Mesin | 1989 [26] | 70 [26] | ||
| Toyota Auto Works | Theparak plant | Samut Prakan, Thailand | HiAce, Commuter | |||
| Toyota Motor Vietnam | TMV Plant | Phúc Yên, Vĩnh Phúc, Vietnam | Camry, Corolla, Vios, Innova, Hiace, and Fortuner [21] | 1996 | 27.000 | 1.729 |
Eropa
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Operator | Pabrik | Lokasi | Produk | Mulai beroperasi | Jumlah produksi | Jumlah Karyawan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Manufacturing UK (TMUK) | Burnaston Plant | Burnaston, Derbyshire[27] | Avensis, Auris, and Auris Hybrid production | 1992 [28] | 14.000 (dengan Deeside Plant) | 3.748 (dengan Deeside Plant) |
| Deeside Plant | Deeside, Wales Utara | Mesin | 1992 [28] | |||
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey (TMMT) | TMMT Plant | Arifiye, Provinsi Sakarya, Turkey | Corolla (Incl. HEV), C-HR (Incl. HEV)[29] | 1994 [28] | 92.000 | 2.563 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing France (TMMF) | TMMF Plant | Onnaing-Valenciennes, Prancis | Yaris XP210 / Mazda2 Hybrid, Yaris Cross | 2001 | 150.000 [30] | 4.430 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing Poland (TMMP) | TMMP Plant | Wałbrzych, Polandia | Mesin (baik bensin maupun solar), suku cadang perpindahan gigi semi-otomatis dan manual serta poros engkol.[29] | 2002 [28] | 1.900 [30] | |
| Toyota Peugeot Citoroen Automobile Czech, s.r.o. (TPCA) | TPCA Plant | Kolín, Czech Republic | Aygo X, Yaris XP210 | 2005 [28] | 270.000 | 3.030 |
| Toyota Motor Industries Poland Sp.zo.o.(TMIP) | TMIP Plant | Jelcz-Laskowice, Polandia | Mesin AD untuk Avensis, Verso dan aulis, mesin ND untuk Yaris [28] | 2005 [28] | 122.000 [28] | 880 |
| Limited Liability Company "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia" (TMMR) | TMMR Plant | Shushary, Saint Petersburg, Russia | Camry | 2007 [28] | 14.000 [28] | 1.349 |
Amerika Utara
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Fasilitas | Lokasi | Didirikan | Produk | Karyawan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Auto Body California | Long Beach, California | 1972 | Menghasilkan komponen lembaran logam dan aluminium, Sub-Perakitan, kolom kemudi, konverter katalitik, dan bagian lainnya | 350 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky | Georgetown, Kentucky | 1986 | Perakitan Camry, RAV4 dan Lexus ES, dan memproduksi mesin | 9.300 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada | Cambridge dan Woodstock, Ontario | 1986 | Perakitan RAV4, Lexus RX dan Lexus NX | 9.000 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing Missouri | Troy, Missouri | 1990 | Memproduksi kepala silinder aluminium | 1.000 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana | Princeton, Indiana | 1996 | Perakitan Highlander dan Sienna | 7.200 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing West Virginia | Buffalo, West Virginia | 1996 | Produksi mesin dan transmisi | 2.000 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing Alabama | Huntsville, Alabama | 2001 | Produksi mesin | 1.800 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing de Baja California | Tijuana, Baja California | 2002 | Perakitan Tacoma dan memproduksi tempat tidur truk | 2.021 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing Tennessee | Jackson, Tennessee | 2003 | Produksi blok mesin aluminium | 300 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas | San Antonio, Texas | 2003 | Perakitan Sequoia dan Tundra | 3.200 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi | Blue Springs, Mississippi | 2007 | Perakitan Corolla | 2.250 |
| Toyota Motor Manufacturing de Guanajuato | Apaseo el Grande, Guanajuato | 2019 | Perakitan Tacoma | 1.073 |
| Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA (50% joint venture dengan Mazda) |
Huntsville, Alabama | 2021 | Perakitan Corolla Cross dan Mazda CX-50 | 4.000 |
| Toyota Battery Manufacturing North Carolina | Liberty, North Carolina | 2025 | Akan memproduksi paket baterai | – |
Amerika selatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Argentina
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Toyota Argentina (TASA), Zárate, Buenos Aires Province – Hilux and SW4. Production started in 1997.
Brazil
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Toyota do Brasil Ltda.
- São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo – Corolla & Hilux parts. Production of Land Cruiser Bandeirantes started in 1958 (first plant outside Japan). Vehicle production ended in 2001. To be shut down in 2023.[31]
- Indaiatuba, São Paulo – Corolla, Corolla Cross. Production started in 1998.[32]
- Sorocaba, São Paulo – Etios, Yaris XP150. Started in 2012.[33]
- Porto Feliz, São Paulo – Engines plant.
Venezuela
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Toyota de Venezuela, C.A (TDV), Cumana, Sucre State. This Plant located in the northeast of Venezuela, produces Toyota Corolla, Toyota Hilux, Toyota Fortuner and Daihatsu Terios. Previously a large maker of Land Cruiser 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 series, and 4Runner.
Afrika
[sunting | sunting sumber]Afrika selatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Toyota South Africa Motors (TSAM) – Prospecton, Durban – Corolla, Corolla Cross, Fortuner, Quantum, Hilux and an assortment of Hino Trucks. Assembly began in 1962, by Motor Assemblies who also built Volvos and Ramblers.[34] Their Durban plant was opened in 1970, but they had been assembled for several years already. The Stout was the first Toyota available in South Africa, beginning in 1961.
Pabrik patungan, berlisensi, dan kontrak
[sunting | sunting sumber]Austria
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Magna Steyr, Graz, Styria – Supra
Perancis
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Stellantis Plant, Valenciennes-Hordain – ProAce[35]
China
[sunting | sunting sumber]- FAW Toyota
- Tianjin – Allion, Avalon, Corolla, Corolla Cross, IZOA, Vios, Harrier
- Sichuan – Coaster, Land Cruiser Prado
- Changchun – RAV4
- GAC Toyota, Guangzhou – Camry, C-HR, Frontlander, Highlander, Levin, Levin GT, Sienna, Venza, Wildlander, Yaris XP150
Colombia
[sunting | sunting sumber]- PRACO Didacol – Since 2005, the plant only produces Hino trucks.
India
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Toyota Kirloskar Motor (TKM), Bidadi, Karnataka[36]
- Plant 1 – Innova, Fortuner, Hilux
- Plant 2 – Camry, Urban Cruiser / Suzuki Grand Vitara
- Maruti Suzuki – Belta, Rumion, Vitz
- Suzuki Motor Gujarat – Glanza/Starlet
Indonesia
[sunting | sunting sumber]Jepang
[sunting | sunting sumber]Malaysia
[sunting | sunting sumber]- UMW Toyota Motor
- Assembly Services Sdn. Bhd., Shah Alam, Selangor – Fortuner, Hilux, Innova
- UMW Toyota Motor, Bukit Raja, Selangor – Corolla Cross, Vios, Yaris XP150
- Perodua Manufacturing – Rush, Veloz
Pakistan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Indus Motors Company, Karachi – Corolla, Fortuner, Hiace, Hilux, Yaris XP150
Spanyol
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Stellantis Plant, Vigo – ProAce City
Taiwan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kuozui Motors – Camry, Corolla Altis, Corolla Cross, Sienta, Town Ace Truck, Vios, Yaris XP150
- Hotai Motor – C-HR, Land Cruiser Prado, Sienna
Amerika Serikat
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA, Huntsville, Alabama – Corolla Cross[37]
Hino Motors
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ontario, California (2004) – Toyota components and Hino trucks
- Marion, Arkansas (2006) – Differential, rear axle and suspension related parts
- Mineral Wells, West Virginia (2018) – Class 6, 7, 8 trucks
- Williamstown, West Virginia (2007) – Class 6, 7 trucks
- Woodstock, Ontario (2006) – Class 6, 7 trucks
- Guanajuato, Mexico (2009) – 500 series trucks with partner Mitsui
Pabrik usaha patungan dan berlisensi Toyota terdahulu
[sunting | sunting sumber]Australia
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Altona, Victoria (1963–2017)[38] – Corolla, Aurion, Avalon, Camry
- Holden/United Australian Automobile Industries (1987–1996) – Lexcen
Colombia
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ghana
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Toyota Industries, Accra (contract facility) – Vitz/Yaris, RAV4
New Zealand
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Christchurch plant and two others, Sockburn (1980–1996)
Russian Federation
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia (TMMR), Saint Petersburg – Camry, RAV4 (2005–2022)
United States
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc., Lafayette, Indiana (2007–2016, contract facility) – Camry
- New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc., Fremont, California, (1984–2010, 50% joint venture with General Motors) – Corolla, Tacoma
Zimbabwe
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Toyota Kirloskar Motor Private Limited, Harare – Corolla, Innova, Fortuner
Referensi
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