Pennsylvania
| Commonwealth of Pennsylvania | |||||||||||
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| Démonim | Pennsylvanian | ||||||||||
| Ibukutha | Harrisburg | ||||||||||
| Kutha paling gedhé | Philadelphia | ||||||||||
| metro area paling gedhé | Delaware Valley | ||||||||||
| Area | Ranking 33rd ing AS | ||||||||||
| - Total | 46,055 sq mi (119,283 km²) | ||||||||||
| - Jembar | 280 miles (455 km) | ||||||||||
| - Dawa | 160 miles (255 km) | ||||||||||
| - % banyu | 2.7 | ||||||||||
| - Garis lintang | 39°43′ N to 42°16′ N | ||||||||||
| - Garis bujur | 74°41′ W to 80°31′ W | ||||||||||
| Populasi | Rangking 6th ing AS | ||||||||||
| - Total | 12,281,054 | ||||||||||
| - Kapadhetan | 274.02/sq mi 105.80/km² (10th in the US) | ||||||||||
| Elevasi | |||||||||||
| - Titik paling dhuwur | Mount Davis[1] 3,213 ft (979 m) | ||||||||||
| - Mean | 1,099 ft (335 m) | ||||||||||
| - Titik paling cendhèk | Delaware River[1] 0 ft (0 m) | ||||||||||
| Mlebu Union | 12 Dhésèmber 1787 (2nd) | ||||||||||
| Gubernur | Tom Wolf (D) | ||||||||||
| Lètnan Gubernur | Michael Stack (D) | ||||||||||
| Senator | Bob Casey, Jr. (D) Pat Toomey (R) | ||||||||||
| Delegasi Konggrès | List | ||||||||||
| Zona wektu | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 | ||||||||||
| Cekakan | PA Penna. US-PA | ||||||||||
| Situs web | www.pa.gov | ||||||||||
Persemakmuran Pennsylvania (IPA: /ˌpɛnsəlˈveɪnjə/), kerep dicekak PA, iku sawijining praja Amérika Sarékat kang dumunung ing sisih lor. Pennsylvania misuwur dadi praja tandha arsitèktur utawa keystone wiwit taun 1802,[2] antarané amarga dunungé ing tengah-tengah telulas koloni kang pisanan mangun nagara Amérika Sarékat.[2] Uga dadi tandha ing babagan ékonomi, amarga akèhé indhustri ing tlatah lor, gawé toko-toko kaya [Conestoga wagons[3] lan bedhil Long rifle,[4] lan anané tlatah tetanèn ing sisih kidul, kang ngasilaké panganan, benang, lan tembako.[5]
Géografi
[besut | besut sumber]Pennsylvania iku dawané170 miles (274 km) saka lor mangidul lan 283 miles (455 km) saka wétan mangulon.[6] Saka total 46,055 mil pesagis (119,282 km2), 44,817 mil pesagis (116,075 km2) wujud lemah, 490 mil pesagis (1,269 km2) wujud banyu ing dharatan lan 749 mil pesagis (1,940 km2) banyu ing Tlaga Erie.[7] Tlatah iki minangka tlatah kang paling jembar nomer 33 ing Amérika Sarékat.[7] Titik paling dhuwur 3,213 feet (979 m) ing sadhuwuring sagara yaiku Gunung Davis, kang dijenengaké saka jenengé kang gadhah yaiku, John Davis, sawijiing guru kang berjuang sajeroning Union Army ing Palagan Gettysburg. Titik paling cendhèk yaiku lumahing sagara ing Kali Delaware, lan elevasi rata-rata yaiku 1,100 feet (335 m).[8] Pennsylvania iku kalebu zona wektu North American Eastern Time Zone.[9]
Iklim
[besut | besut sumber]| Iklim normal wulanan kutha-kutha ing pennsylvania (Fahrenheit). | ||||||||||||
| Kutha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mèi | Jun | Jul | Agu | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scranton | 34/18 | 37/20 | 47/28 | 59/38 | 71/48 | 78/57 | 83/61 | 81/60 | 72/53 | 61/42 | 49/34 | 39/24 |
| Erie | 33/20 | 36/21 | 45/28 | 56/38 | 67/49 | 76/59 | 80/64 | 79/63 | 72/56 | 61/46 | 49/36 | 39/27 |
| Pittsburgh | 37/20 | 39/21 | 50/29 | 62/38 | 71/48 | 80/56 | 85/62 | 83/60 | 76/53 | 64/41 | 53/33 | 42/25 |
| Harrisburg | 38/23 | 41/25 | 51/33 | 63/42 | 73/51 | 81/61 | 86/66 | 84/64 | 76/57 | 64/45 | 53/36 | 42/28 |
| Philadelphia | 39/25 | 42/28 | 51/35 | 62/44 | 72/55 | 81/64 | 86/70 | 84/69 | 77/61 | 66/49 | 55/40 | 44/31 |
| http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USPA1276?from=search (Philadelphia), http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USPA1459?from=search (Scranton), http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USPA0679?from=search (Harrisburg), http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USPA1290?from=search (Pittsburgh), http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USPA0509?from=search (Erie) | ||||||||||||
Réferènsi
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ a b "Elevations and Distances in the United States". U.S Geological Survey. 29 April 2005. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-06-01. Dibukak ing 2006-11-07.
- ↑ a b "PHMC: State Symbols". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2009-01-22. Dibukak ing 2008-07-08.
- ↑ Lowell Tribune, March 26, 2002
- ↑ "Lancaster rifle". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2015-04-03. Dibukak ing 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "PHMC: Agriculture in Pennsylvania". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2009-07-03. Dibukak ing 2008-07-08.
- ↑ Pennsylvania geography
- ↑ a b 2006 Statistical Abstract: Geography & Environment: Land and Land Use
- ↑ 2006 Statistical Abstract: Geography & Environment:Extreme and Mean Elevations
- ↑ Pennsylvania Time Zone
Deleng uga
[besut | besut sumber]Pranala njaba
[besut | besut sumber]
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- Gov. Andrew Curtin's Pennsylvania Reserve Volunteer Corps, Civil War 1861–1864
- Official state government site
- Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Archived 2015-09-09 at the Wayback Machine.
- USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Pennsylvania
- Energy Data & Statistics for Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania State Facts Archived 2006-08-31 at the Wayback Machine.
- Official state tourism site
- Biography of William Penn from 1829
- A History of Pennsylvania from 1905 Archived 2008-07-24 at the Wayback Machine.
- Free Original Documents Online: Pennsylvania State Archives 1600s to 1800s
- Miller, Randall M. and William Pencak, Pennsylvania: A History of the Commonwealth Archived 2006-09-01 at the Wayback Machine.
- Interactive Pennsylvania for Kids
- Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development
- National Association of Counties (information on each Pennsylvania County) Archived 2008-08-02 at the Wayback Machine.
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