Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
Kala	Filsafat abad angka 17 (Filsafat Modèren)
Tlatah	Filsuf Kulon
Aliran	Kontrak sosial, realisme
Karsa pokok	Filsafat pulitik, sajarah, etika, ngèlmu ukur
Gantha misuwur	panemu tradhisi kontrak sosial; life in the state of nature is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short"
Maribawani Plato, Aristoteles, Thucydides, Tacitus, Galileo, Niccolò Machiavelli, René Descartes, Grotius, Selden, Great Tew circle
Pinaribawan Joseph Butler; All subsequent Western political philosophy; sociology: Ferdinand Tönnies

Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Dhésèmber 1679) iku siji filsuf saka Inggris, kang misuwur kanthi bukuné Leviathan 1651, kang dadi dhasar tumrap filsafat pulitik Kulon. Hobbes dikenang kanthi karyané bab filsafat pulitik, sanajan karyané uga nyakup bab-bab liya kaya déné sajarah, èlmu ukur, teologi, etika, filsafat umum, lan èlmu pulitik. Saliyané iku, sumbangan pamikiran Hobbes bab alam manungsa minangka siji kerjasama kang madhiri utawa self-interested cooperation, wis kabukti dadi téyori kang tahan uji ing jagad antropologi filsafat.

Leviathan

Artikel baku: Leviathan (buku)

Frontispiece of Leviathan

Sajeroning Leviathan, Hobbes mratélakaké doktriné bab landhesan kanggo masarakat lan pamaréntah kang sah (legitimate). Leviathan ditulis sajeroning jaman Perang sadulur Inggris; ngadhut akèh tulisan kang nuduhaké wigatiné panguwasa pusat kang kuwat kanggo nyegah cecongkrahan lan perang sadulur.

Bibliografi

• 1629. Translation of Thucydides's History of the Peloponnesian War
• 1650. The Elements of Law, Natural and Political, written in 1640 and comprising
  • Human Nature, or the Fundamental Elements of Policie
  • De Corpore Politico
• 1651–8. Elementa philosophica
  • 1642. De Cive (Latin)
  • 1651. Philosophicall Rudiments concerning Government and Society (English translation of De Cive)
  • 1655. De Corpore (Latin)
  • 1656. De Corpore (English translation)
  • 1658. De Homine (Latin)
• 1651. Leviathan, or the Matter, Forme, and Power of a Commonwealth, Ecclesiasticall and Civil. Online.
• 1656. The Questions concerning Liberty, Necessity and Chance
• 1668. Latin translation of the Leviathan
• 1675. English translation of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey
• 1681. Posthumously Behemoth, or The Long Parliament (written in 1668, unpublished at the request of the King)

Rujukan

Umum

• Macpherson, C. B. (1962). The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Robinson, Dave & Groves, Judy (2003). Introducing Political Philosophy. Icon Books. ISBN 1-84046-450-X.
• Strauss, Leo (1936). The Political Philosophy of Hobbes; Its Basis and Its Genesis. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Strauss, Leo (1959). "On the Basis of Hobbes' Political Philosophy," in What Is Political Philosophy?, Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press, chap. 7.
• Tönnies, Ferdinand (1925). Hobbes. Leben und Lehre, Stuttgart: Frommann, 3rd ed.
• Shapin, Steven and Shaffer, Simon (1995). Leviathan and the Air-Pump. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Malcolm, Noel. 2002. Aspects of Hobbes. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Skinner, Quentin. 1996. Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pranala njaba

• Karyané Thomas Hobbes ing Project Gutenberg
• Hobbes at the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Hobbes at The Philosophy pages
• Hobbes Archived 2006-09-01 at the Wayback Machine. at the History of Economic Thought website.
• Hobbes Moral and Political Philosophy at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Brief bio at Oregon State University
  • A Brief Life of Thomas Hobbes, 1588–1679 by John Aubrey
• Leviathan at The University of Adelaide
• Leviathan, ing Proyèk Gutenberg
• The Iliad Archived 2007-04-17 at the Wayback Machine., as translated by Hobbes, at the Online Library of Liberty
• A short biography of Thomas Hobbes
• A more easily readable version of Leviathan
• Hobbes' Translation of Thucydides