abbess: election of, 247—48; investiture of, 247—49; profession of subjection of, 248, 250

Abbo, Abbot of Fleury, 38—40, 193

abbot: election of, 68—69, 75, 160, 183, 247—48, 251; investiture of, 70, 73, 75, 247—49; profession of subjection of, 47—49, 248—50

Abou-El-Haj, Barbara, 264n, 266n

Adam of Perseigne, 60n, 121, 243n

Adele, countess of Blois, 69, 99—101

ad succurrendum, 72, 140—41, 145

Aigrain, René, 25n, 26n

Albert, abbot of Marmoutier, 68—70

Alcuin, 30, 169n, 189, 235n

Amore, Agostino, 293n

Anciaux, Paul, 104n, 107n

Andrieu, M., 287n

Anjou, counts of, 35, 72. See also Fulk entries; Geoffrey entries; Ingelger

Anonymous monk of La Grande-Chartreuse, 121n

Arbois de Jubainville, H. d’ 103n

Arnulf, archbishop of Tours, 40—42, 46—47, 61

Auerbach, Erich, 162n

Bachrach, Bernard S., 35n, 68n, 81n

Bacht, Heinrich, 119n

Baldwin, John W., 112n, 113n, 198n, 200n, 258n, 266n

Baron, Hans, 13n

Barraclough, Geoffrey, 201n

Bartlett, Robert, 113n

Battisti, Eugenio, 293n

Beaumont, convent near Tours, 45, 245—57

Beaune, Colette, 2n, 301n

Becker, Marvin, 146n, 147n

Becquet, Jean, 193n

Bell, Rudolph, 316—17

Benedict, Ruth, 113n

Benedictine Rule, 68, 117—19, 133—34, 166n, 189, 212—13

Benson, Robert, 4n, 42n, 81n, 180n

Benton, John F., 180n

Berlière, Ursmer, 115n, 123n

Bernard, abbot of Clairvaux, 76, 121n, 124n

Bernard, abbot of Marmoutier, 47—48

Bernstein, Alan, 105n

Bertha, countess of Blois, 68n, 69, 98

Bezzola, R., 76n 84n, 95n

Bienvenu, Jean-Marc, 36n

Bishop, Edmund, 119n, 120n, 121n, 218n

Bloch, Marc, 180n

Bloch, R. Howard, 84n, 147n, 148n

Blois, counts and countesses of, 35, 69, 302. See also Adele; Bertha; Ermengard; Odo I; Odo II; Stephen; Thibaud entries

Bolton, Brenda M., 101n

Bosl, Karl, 169n

Bosseboeuf, L. A., 55n 234n

Bouchard, Constance, 86n, 169n

Boureau, Alain, 241n

Bournazel, Eric, 1n, 82n

Boussard, Jacques, 14n, 17n, 24n, 35n, 36n, 41n, 192n, 201n

boy bishop, 254—55, 291, 295

boy clerics, 252—55

Branner, Robert, 264n

Bredero, Adriaan H., 119n

Bréhier, Louis, 25n, 26n

Brémond, Claude, 148n

Brentano, Lujo, 297n

Brooke, Rosalind, 316

Brown, Elizabeth A. R., 198n

Brown, Peter, 1n, 23n 25n, 27n, 28n, 113n

Bur, Michel, 36n

bureaucracy, growth of, 94, 111, 145—47, 150, 201

Bynum, Caroline Walker, 2n, 101n, 112n, 243n

Cabrol, Fernand, 258n

Calin, William, 84n, 95n

Canivez, J. M., 125n

Celletti, Maria Chiara, 293n

Chambers, E. K. 254n, 287n, 293n

chansons de geste, 83—84, 94—95

Chartrou, Josèphe, 79n

Châteauneuf, 17—19, 53—54, 111—12, 192, 195—200, 208, 220n, 261—98, 302, 307; burghers of, 261—71, 275—77, 279, 282—83, 295—97, 301

Chélini, J., 189n

Cheney, C. R., 42n

Chenu, M.-D, 4n, 81n, 85n

Chevalier, Bernard, 19n, 20n, 112n, 191n, 264n, 265, 301n, 302n

Chibnall, Marjorie, 124n, 181n

chosen people, image of, 33—34, 50, 60, 74, 196

Chronicle of Tours. See Chronicon Turonense auctore anonymo

Chronicon Turonense auctore anonymo, 198, 205, 207—8, 210n, 268

Cistercians, 75—76, 77n, 101, 120—21, 124, 148—49. See also Adam of Perseigne; Bernard, abbot of Clairvaux

Clanchy, M. T., 146n

Clovis, 24—25, 28, 205, 301

Cluny, 30, 40, 48, 68, 118—20, 122, 128—29, 134—35, 137, 166, 226, 230; and reform of Marmoutier, 68, 153—55, 159—60, 162—63. See also Maiolus; Odo, abbot of Cluny; Peter the Venerable collation, king’s right of, 193—94, 201, 209—10

Columbanian monasticism, 29, 189

Commendation of the Province of Touraine. See Narratio de commendatione Turonicae provinciae

commune, communal movement, 261—66, 270, 277

community: concern for at Marmoutier, 127—50, 172—73; problems of at Saint-Martin, 203—11; rituals of at Saint-Martin, 211—21

Conant, Kenneth J., 128n

confraternity, lay, 268—70, 289, 295—96

Constable, Giles, 4n, 81n, 113n, 115n, 123n, 124n, 132n, 172n, 180n, 182n, 185n

contrition, 104—9, 113, 115, 124n, 135—36, 138—40

Coornaert, E., 220n

Cormery, Benedictine abbey near Tours, 189, 246—52, 253n, 256

Cousin, Patrice, 40n

Cowdrey, Herbert Edward John, 68n, 183n

Crozet, René, 31n

Curtius, Ernst, 13n

Danielou, Jean, 60n

Davis, Natalie Zemon, 196n, 254n

dead and dying, assistance for, 71, 75, 104, 109, 119—23, 128—29, 132, 135, 137—38, 141—46, 150, 211, 219—21, 269

Deeds of the Abbey of Marmoutier. See De rebus gestis in Majori monasterio

Delehaye, Hippolyte, 22n, 23n, 24n, 62n, 121n, 195n, 228n, 271n, 310—11

Denis, Saint, cult of, 1, 29, 82—83, 207

De rebus gestis in Majori monasterio, 125, 128, 132, 134—41, 143—50, 166n, 181n, 219n, 224n, 259n, 310

Dereine, Charles, 191n, 193n

De reversione beati Martini a Burgundia tractatus, 52, 56—62, 79—85, 87—90, 123n, 161n, 165, 166n, 173—76, 291—93

Devailly, Guy, 76n

Dix, Gregory, 240n

Dubois, Jacques, 2n

Duby, Georges, 4n, 20n, 71n, 81n, 85n, 91n, 94n, 95n, 146n, 203n, 287n

Duchesne, Louis, 23n, 294n

Duggan, Lawrence, 193n, 209n

Dumoutet, Edouard, 243n

Dunbabin, Jean, 4n, 68n, 74n, 76n, 84n, 94n, 103n, 181n

Easter week visitations, 40—42, 46—48, 252—53, 255

Edwards, Kathleen, 191n, 193n, 202n, 203n, 215n, 216n

enemy of God and His people, image of, 45, 49—51 60, 74

entry rituals, 212—17

episcopal visitations, 40—42, 46—48, 253

Erdmann, Carl, 82n

Ermengard, countess of Blois, 69, 98—99; legends about, 97—102, 106, 109—10, 114—16

Ewig, E., 14n, 22n, 26n, 29n

“Ex codice MS. monasterii S. Martini Tornacensis,” 270n, 271n, 273n, 274n, 275n

exemption, monastic, 29, 35—36, 38—51, 74, 90, 157, 159—60, 307—8

Farmer, Sharon, 101n, 110n, 112n, 226n, 290n

Ferguson, Chris D., 166n

Fiske, Adele M., 149n

Fliche, Augustin, 42n, 43n

Folz, Robert, 121n, 122n, 123n, 128n

Fontaine, Jacques, 14n, 15, 19n, 21n

Francis of Assissi, Saint, 280, 316—17

Frank, Roberta, 56n

Franz, Adolph, 287n

Frappier, Jean, 83n, 84n

Freed, John B., 85n

Fulk V, of Jerusalem, count of Anjou, 72, 76

Fulk Nerra, count of Anjou, 71—73

Fulk Rechirt, count of Anjou, 43—44, 72, 74—75, 86, 88—89, 92

Fulk the Good, count of Anjou, 80—81, 86, 91

Fulk the Red, count of Anjou, 80—81, 86, 89

Fulton, Rachel, 118n

funerals, 52, 256—57

Gaiffier, B. de, 169n, 172n

Galbraith, V. H., 91n

Galinié, Henri, 17—18, 19n, 36n

Gantier, Odile, 20n, 96n, 111n, 120n, 123n, 129n, 130, 133n, 146n

Gasnault, Pierre, 29n, 31n, 32n, 44n, 161n, 193n, 301n, 302n, 305—6

Gasté, Armand, 218n

Gatien, first bishop of Tours, 55n, 158—59, 162—63, 299

Gautier, Léon, 287n

Geary, Patrick, 1n, 2, 23n, 25n, 27n, 28n, 29n, 184n, 210n

genealogical consciousness, genealogical literature, 85—89, 152, 164—65, 167—69, 172—74, 178, 181—82, 198

Genicot, Léopold, 172n

Geoffrey Greymantle, count of Anjou, 81, 86

Geoffrey Martel, count of Anjou, 35, 70—73, 81, 87, 92n

Geoffrey the Bearded, count of Anjou, 72—74. 92n

Geoffrey the Fair, count of Anjou, 79, 89—91

gesta episcoporum/gesta abbatum, 164—65, 177—78, 181

ghost stories, monastic, 124, 135, 137—38, 141, 143—45, 147—50, 186

gifts to monasteries, modest, 69, 76, 96, 115, 132

Gillebertus, first abbot of Marmoutier, 176, 179. See also Walbert

Giry, Arthur, 19n, 261n, 262n, 263n, 264n, 290n

Gislebert, archbishop of Tours, 49, 165

Gold, Penny Schine, 101n

golden age, idea of, 152, 155, 157, 180

Gougaud, Louis, 142, 202n

Graham, Rose, 269n

Grandmaison, Charles de, 250n, 251n

Gregory, bishop of Tours, 12, 14n, 16n, 17n, 22—28, 59, 159, 164, 167, 208, 229n, 235, 307, 310

Griffe, Elie, 22n

Griffiths, Quentin, 35n, 36n, 83n, 193n, 201, 203n, 209n, 266n

Guenée, Bernard, 152n, 181n

Guibert, abbot of Gembloux, 62, 75n, 183, 185—86, 195n, 200n, 222, 243n, 259, 271n, 275, 309, 311

Guillot, Olivier, 35n, 44n, 68n, 69, 70n, 72, 73n, 74n, 75n, 79n, 81n, 125n, 132n

Haenens, Albert d’ 34n, 56n, 59n, 165n

Hallam, Elizabeth, 82n

Hallinger, Kassius, 120n

Halphen, Louis, 35n, 44n, 72n, 73n, 74n, 86n, 92n

Hanning, Robert, 182n

Hautcoeur, Edouard, 215n

Head, Thomas, 1n, 39n, 283n

Heath, Robert G., 119n, 120n, 135n

Heers, Jacques, 287n

Heinzelmann, Martin, 23n, 59n

Henry II, king of England, 76—77, 79, 88—89, 91, 93—95

Herbern: abbot of Marmoutier, 56—57, 80, 87, 174, 176, 178; archbishop of Tours, 153—55. 176, 178; (attributed), Miracula beati Martini, 89n, 178n, 208n, 221n, 270n, 272n, 273n, 274n, 275n

Herlihy, David, 114n, 147n, 316—17

Herrmann-Mascard, Nicole, 1n, 31n

Herveus, treasurer of Saint-Martin, 40, 193, 224, 226—28, 245

Historia septem dormientium (Majoris monasterii), 165, 167—73, 299, 310—11

Hobsbawm, Eric, 4n

Hourlier, Jacques, 212n

Hughes, Diane Owen, 99n

Huneycutt, Lois, 101n

Hunt, Noreen, 120n, 121n, 122n, 128n, 129n, 133n, 134n, 184n

Huyghebaert, Nicolas, 114n, 119n

Hyde, J. K., 13n, 199n

Imbart de la Tour, Pierre, 42n

impersonal ties, growth of, 94, 113, 127—29, 132—35, 145—48

Ingelger, count of Anjou, 59, 61, 80—81, 83, 86—89

interior traits, interest in, 91, 94, 105, 111—13, 122, 124—27, 135, 150, 182

Jaeger, C. Stephen, 90n, 91

James, Edwin Oliver, 269n

John of Marmoutier, 77, 88—95, 111

Johnson, Penelope D., 72n, 132n, 133n, 134n

Jones, Charles W., 2n, 291n

Jordan, William Chester, 203n

Kantorowicz, Ernst H., 33n, 83n

Keane, Mary Michael, 292n

Kennedy, V. L., 243n

King, Archdale A., 121n

kings, Frankish or French, and cult of Saint Martin, 24—26, 28, 30, 33—34, 79—83, 207—9, 299, 301—2

kings, French, relationship with chapter of Saint-Martin, 198, 205—8, 265—66, 299; as lay abbots, 35, 153—54. 192—93, 197, 201, 206, 209—10, 266

Knowles, David, 123n

Koziol, Geoffrey, 2n, 267n, 268n

Krappe, Alexander, 229

Kretzenbacher, Leopold, 293n

Lackner, Bede, K., 121n

Landes, Richard, 60n, 81n

Latouche, Robert, 14n, 17n

laudes regiae, 30, 33, 82—83

Laurent, Jacques, 121n

Leclercq, Henri, 26n, 30n, 258n, 269n

Leclercq, Jean, 101n, 125n, 129n, 152n, 172n, 184n, 185n 186n

Lecoy de la Marche, Albert, 301n

Le Goff, Jacques, 105, 119n, 124n, 138n, 148n, 196n, 199n

Lelong, Charles, 19n, 128n, 161n, 190, 276, 307—8

Lemaître, Jean-Loup, 115n, 132n, 146n

Lemarignier, Jean François, 29n, 39n, 40n, 41n, 42n, 48n, 158n

Leriget, Marthe, 200n

Leroquais, Victor, 55n, 234n

Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel, 290n

Lesne, Emile, 191n

Lévêque, Pierre, 24n, 52n, 56n, 68n, 74n, 153n, 154n, 155n, 156n 161n, 181n, 191n

Lewis, Andrew W., 85n, 198n

Liber de restructione Majoris monasterii, 102—10, 112n, 114—16, 140, 181n, 308—9

Little, Lester K., 101n, 111n, 112n, 113n, 121n

Lopez, Robert, 147n

Lot, Ferdinand, 25n, 68n

Mabille, Emile, 31n, 52n, 56n, 57n, 161n, 189n, 191n, 192n, 193n, 219n 251n, 265n 314

McGuire, Brian Patrick, 146n, 149n

McLaughlin, Molly Megan, 115n, 120n, 132n

Maiolus, abbot of Cluny, 50n, 54, 159—60, 162—63, 166n

Major Litany, 257—58

Marmoutier, abbots of. See Albert; Bernard, abbot of Marmoutier; Gillebertus; Herbern, abbot of Marmoutier; Walbert

Marmoutier, struggles with archbishop. See abbot; Bernard, abbot of Marmoutier; exemption, monastic

Marot, Pierre, 115n, 132n, 146n

Martène, Edmond, 35n, 47n, 49n, 60n, 67n, 69, 72, 74n, 77n, 112n, 121n, 129n, 132n, 133n, 134n, 142, 214n, 245n, 258n, 291n, 302n, 311—13

Martimort, Aimé Georges, 60n, 311

Martin, Henri, 87n

Martin, Saint: feast of December 13, 51n, 59, 175, 215, 254, 290—95; feast of July 4, 23, 217, 222—32, 237, 289—90; feast of May 12, 51—55, 196, 215, 233—34, 236—37, 269, 284—90, 295, 316; feast of November 11, 12, 23, 31, 196—97, 215, 237, 290, 294; intercession for sinners, 71, 103—5, 107—8, 139—41; justice of, 278—82; life of, 14—16, 26; mass of, 241—44; processions to tomb of, 73, 183; saving of Tours from Vikings, 31—33, 53; translation of head of, 299—300. See also miracles

maundies, 217—19

Maurice, Saint, and the Theban martyrs, 54—55, 232—35, 287

Meersseman, Gérard G., 220n

mercy, divine, 103—8, 136, 138, 140, 309

Mesnard, P., 229n, 301n

Millet, E., 54

miracles: as demonstration of divine justice, 281—82, 283n; as demonstration of divine presence, 222—32, 275—77; healing, 270—76. See also ghost stories; Martin: saving of Tours from Vikings; relics, disputes about

Mirot, Léon, 14n, 24n

Molinier, Auguste, 119n, 269n

Moore, R. I., 62n

Moorman, John, 316—17

Morris, Colin, 95n, 146n

Moses, image of, 50, 60n

Mostert, Marco, 39n

Muir, Edward, 287n

Murphy, James J., 113n

Murray, Alexander, 111n

Mussat, André, 268n, 307—8

Musset, Lucien, 19n, 20n

Narratio controversiae inter capitulum S. Martini Turonensis et Radulphum ejusdem urbis archiepiscopum, 44—45, 49—50

Narratio de commendatione Turonicae provinciae, 13, 16, 50, 51n, 96—98, 102, 157—66, 175—79, 198n, 199, 268n, 306—8

Neiske, Franz, 119n, 124n, 135n, 138n, 143n

Newman, William Mendel, 216n

Nicholas, Saint, 231, 291

Notitia seu libellus de tribulationibus . . . Majori-monasterio injuste illatis ab archiepiscopis et clericis S. Mauricii Turonensis, 46—47, 50—51, 61n, 185

Odo, abbot of Cluny, 118—19, 136n, 143n, 191n, 193, 242, 259, 305, 313—15

Odo I, count of Blois, 67—69, 71, 153; legends about, 96—116, 140, 163, 177

Odo II, count of Blois, 19n, 20, 68—70, 97, 103

Omont, Henri, 301n

Ong, Walter, 146n, 181n

Oury, Guy-Marie, 31n, 40n, 68n, 76n, 101n, 124n, 125n, 153n, 166n, 171n, 172n, 191n, 193n, 226n, 247n, 274n, 310—13

paradise, image of, 185, 196—97, 221

Patin, J.-P. Valery, 124n

peace: monastic, 184—85; urban, 195—96, 276—78, 286

Péan Gatineau, 53n, 171n, 192n, 208n, 230n, 243n, 268, 271n, 279—84, 295, 315—17

Penco, Gregorio, 60n

Perpetuus, bishop of Tours, 22—24, 224

persuasion, interest in, 91—93, 101, 106, 109—13

Peter the Venerable, abbot of Cluny, 121—24, 128, 134n, 179n

Petit-Dutaillis, Charles, 266n

Philip and Renaud, dean and treasurer of Saint-Martin, letters about the cult of Saint Martin, 53, 195—97, 210, 223—24, 228—30, 232—34, 268, 270n, 272n, 274n, 285—86, 289n

Pietri, Luce, 22n, 23n, 24n

Plat, Gabriel, 314

Poly, Jean-Pierre, 1n

prebends, canonical, 191n, 202—3

Prévost, Arthur, 125n

Prinz, Friedrich, 16n, 24n, 29n

purgatory, purgatorial punishments, 105—9, 114—16, 135—36, 141, 147

Pycke, Jacques, 192n, 193n, 201n, 202n, 209n, 215n

Radbod, bishop of Utrecht, 31—34, 51, 80, 84, 208, 210

Radding, Charles M., 113n

Raggi, Angelo Maria, 293n

Rainey, Ronald E., 200n.

Ralph (I) of Langeais, archbishop of Tours, 43—47

Ralph (II) of Orléans, archbishop of Tours, 43, 47—49

Random, Bernard, 17—18, 19n

Ranger, Terence, 4n

Reames, Sherry, 241n

rebirth or renewal, images of, 174—79, 182, 287, 290—95

relics, disputes about, 12, 27—28, 58—60, 277

Remensnyder, Amy, 1n, 2n

residency, at Saint-Martin, 202—3

Restoration of Marmoutier, The. See Liber de restructione Majoris monasterii

Reynolds, Susan, 211n

Riché, Pierre, 20n

Robin, Françoise, 301n

Robinet, André, 67n, 216n, 302n

rogation processions, 52, 256

Rosenwein, Barbara, 36n, 68n, 71n, 81n, 119n

Rosof, Patricia J. F., 101n

Said, Edward, 152n

Saint-Cosme, house of regular canons near Tours, 193, 221, 245—53, 256—57

Saint-Julian, Benedictine abbey in Tours, 30, 31, 41, 48, 220n, 253n, 255—57

Saint-Martin, struggles with archbishop of Tours, 245, 247, 249—51. See also abbess; abbot; exemption, monastic

Saint Martin’s Return from Burgundy. See De reversione beati Martini a Burgundia tractatus

Saint-Pierre-le-Puellier, house of canons in Tours, 245—47, 249—51, 256—57

Saint-Venant, house of canons in Tours, 245—52, 256—57

Saxer, Victor, 181n

Schmitt, Jean-Claude, 2n, 138n, 148n, 287n

Schmitz, Philibert, 119n, 120n

Semmler, Josef, 68n, 119n, 161n, 191n

sermons, from Marmoutier, 125—27, 173

Seven Sleepers of Marmoutier. See Historia septem dormientium (Majoris monasterii)

Sigal, Pierre-André, 1n, 271n, 273n, 274n, 275n, 283n

Silvestre, Hubert, 181n

Sot, Michel, 159n, 164n

Southern, Sir Richard, 4n, 67n, 71n, 76n, 85n, 88n, 104n, 105n, 113n, 115n, 132n, 152n, 166n, 181n, 182n, 283n

Spiegel, Gabrielle, 1n, 81n, 82n, 85n, 164n, 182n

Stancliffe, Clare, 14n, 16n, 19n, 21n, 22n, 24n

Stephen, count of Blois, 69, 100

Stock, Brian, 81n, 146n, 180n, 181n

Strayer, Joseph, 111n

Sulpicius Severus, 14n, 16n, 19, 21—22, 26—27, 142, 242, 288

Talbot, C. H., 121n

Teetaert, Amédée, 104n

Tender, Thomas, 104n

Theban martyrs. See Maurice, Saint

Theotolus, archbishop of Tours, 30—31,

Thibaud III, count of Blois, 69—70, 88

Thibaud IV, count of Blois, 69, 76

Thibaud V, count of Blois, 69, 77n

Thompson, Stith, 229n, 272n

Tierney, Brian, 4

Toschi, Paolo, 293n

Tours, archbishops of. See exemption, monastic; Gislebert; Ralph (I) of Langeais; Ralph (II) of Orléans; Saint-Martin, struggles with archbishop of Tours; Theotolus

Tours, bishops of. See Gatien; Gregory; Perpetuus

Tours, Roman, 14, 16—17, 19

Trexler, Richard, 192n, 199n, 285n, 287n

Tricard, Jean, 307

Tubach, Frederic C., 282n

Turner, Victor, 2n

typological repetition, 162, 177, 179

urban patronal feast, 53, 196, 284—89

Van Dam, Raymond, 1n, 21n, 24n, 26n

Van den Bosch, J., 26n

Van der Straeten, Joseph, 89n, 128n, 137n, 270n, 271n, 272n, 275n, 306—10

Van Dijk, S. A., 123n

Van Doren, Rombaut, 293n

Van Engen, John, 67n, 121n, 122n

Van Gennep, Arnold, 287n

Vaucelle, Edgar Raphaël, 29n, 52n, 81n, 189n, 191n, 192n, 193n, 201n, 203n, 204n, 209n, 216n, 250n, 251n, 252n, 299n, 302n, 315

Vidier, Alexandre Charles Philippe, 59n

Vieillard-Troiekouroff, May, 14n, 28n, 273n, 314

Vikings: attack on Marmoutier, 56; attack on Tours, 17, 31, 153, 156, 306; legends about, 56, 59, 83—84, 87, 160—65, 173—74, 176—79, 195—96, 210

visitations to religious houses. See Easter week visitations; episcopal visitations

Vivier, R., 54

Vodola, Elisabeth, 266n, 267n

Vogel, Cyril, 128n

Voigt, Karl, 153n

Walbert, first abbot of Marmoutier, 155—56, 170—71. See also Gillebertus

Wallace-Hadrill, J., 25n, 26n, 57n

Ward, Benedicta, 1n

Warren, W. L., 94n, 111n

Weinstein, Donald, 316—17

Weiser, Francis X., 258n

Weissman, Ronald, 215n, 216n, 218n, 220n

Werner, Karl Ferdinand, 22n, 25n

White, Stephen D., 77n, 96n, 99n, 111n, 132n

Williams, George H., 185n

Wilmart, André, 121n

wives: influence on husbands, 69, 99—102, 106, 110; legends about, 97—102, 106, 109—10, 114

Wollasch, Joachim, 119n, 120n, 122n

women: as bestowers of property, 99, 102, 109, 114—16; foolishness of, 280, 284; piety of, 100—101, 280, 283. See also wives

Wood, Erika Laquer, 165n

Young, Karl, 254n, 293n, 294n, 296n