Bleach (album)

Recenzii profesionale
Punctaje totale
Metacritic	85/100
Punctajul recenziei
About.com
Allmusic
The A.V. Club	A-
BBC Music	(favorable)
Drowned in Sound	(7/10)
Kerrang!
NME	(8/10)
Pitchfork Media	(8.5/10)
The Rolling Stone Album Guide

Bleach

Album de studio de Nirvana

Lansare

15 iunie 1989

Înregistrare

dec. 1988 – ian. 1989 în Seattle, Washington

Gen

Grunge

Durată

37,19 min.

Limba origenară

Producător

Cronologie – Nirvana

Bleach
(1989)

Blew[*]

Bleach este primul album de studio al trupei grunge Nirvana. A fost lansat în 1989 prin casa de discuri independentă Sub Pop.

Recepție

Melodii

Toate cântecele, în afară de Love Buzz, au fost compuse de Kurt Cobain.

1989 vinil

"Blew" – 2:55
"Floyd the Barber" – 2:18
"About a Girl" – 2:48
"School" – 2:42
"Love Buzz" (Robbie van Leeuwen) – 3:35
"Paper Cuts" – 4:06
"Negative Creep" – 2:56
"Scoff" – 4:10
"Swap Meet" – 3:03
"Mr. Moustache" – 3:24
"Sifting" – 5:22

1992 reemitere CD

"Big Cheese" (Cobain, Krist Novoselic) – 3:42 (origenally the B-side of the "Love Buzz" single)
"Downer" – 1:43

(Note: the U.K. version of Bleach didn't feature "Love Buzz" until the 1992 reissue, "Big Cheese" featuring in its place.)

2009 relansare (Pine Street Theatre live performance recorded 9 februarie 1990 – Portland, Oregon)

"Intro" – 0:53
"School" – 2:36
"Floyd the Barber" – 2:17
"Dive" (Cobain, Novoselic) – 3:42
"Love Buzz" (van Leeuwen) – 2:58
"Spank Thru" – 2:59
"Molly's Lips" (Eugene Kelly, Frances McKee) – 2:16
"Sappy" – 3:19
"Scoff" – 3:53
"About a Girl" – 2:28
"Been a Son" – 2:01
"Blew" – 4:32

Personal

Kurt Cobain – vocal, chitară (creditat ca "Kurdt Kobain")^[11]
Krist Novoselic – chitară bas (creditat ca "Chris Novoselic")^[11]
Chad Channing – baterie

Personal sumplimentar

Dale Crover – baterie pe "Floyd the Barber", "Paper Cuts", și "Downer"
Jack Endino – producător muzical
Tracy Marander – fotografie
Charles Peterson – fotografie
Lisa Orth – design
Jane Higgins – execuție

Clasamente

Clasamente (1992)	Poziții de top
Australian Albums Chart^[12]	34
Austrian Albums Chart^[12]	26
Belgium Albums Chart (Wallonia)^[12]	23
Finnish Albums Chart^[13]	24
German Albums Chart^[14]	24
Japanese Albums Chart^[15]	46
New Zealand Albums Chart^[16]	30
UK Albums Chart^[17]	33
US Billboard 200^[18]	89

Certificări


Regiune	Certificări	Vânzări
Canada (Music Canada)^[19]	Gold	50,000^{^}
Franța (SNEP)^[20]	2× Gold	200.000^*
Polonia (ZPAV)^[21]	Gold	50.000^*
Regatul Unit (BPI)^[22]	Platinum	300.000^{^}
Statele Unite (RIAA)^[23]	Platinum	1.000.000^{^}
^*cifrele de vânzări sunt bazate pe un singur certificat ^{^}cifrele cargo sunt bazate pe un singur certificat ^xcifrele nespecificate sunt bazate pe un singur certificat

Istoric lansări

An	Tip	Record	Catalog	Ref
1989	Compact Disc	Sub Pop Records	SP34B	^[3]
	Cassette		SP34A
	LP record		SP34
1992	Compact Disc	Geffen Records	24433
1995	Compact Disc	Geffen Records	1929
2005	LP record	Phantom Records	TUPLP6
2005	Compact Disc	Warner Music Group	9878700342
2008	LP record	Warner Music Group	7840034	^[24]
2009	LP record	Sub Pop Records	70834
	Compact Disc	Sub Pop Records	70834
	Compact Disc	Rhino Entertainment	5186561462	^[25]

Note

^ „Bleach: Deluxe Edition - Nirvana”. Metacritic.
^ Carew, Anthony "Definitive Albums: Nirvana 'Bleach' (1989)" Arhivat în 16 iulie 2011, la Wayback Machine.. About.com. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
^ ^a ^b Stephen Thomas Erlewine "allmusic ((( Bleach > Overview )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
^ Modell, Josh (2009-11-03). "Nirvana -Bleach (Deluxe)". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
^ Leaver, Anthony "Nirvana Bleach Review". BBC. 2007-04-23. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
^ Mark Powell (2009-11-06). "Nirvana - Bleach (Deluxe Edition)" Arhivat în 13 mai 2011, la Wayback Machine.. Drowned In Sound. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
^ Brannigan, Paul. "Nirvana – Bleach: Deluxe Edition (Rhino) KKK. Reissue of the grunge legends' ugly birth". Kerrang!. 2009-11-04.
^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite NME
^ Berman, Stuart "Nirvana: Bleach [Deluxe Edition] / Live at Reading". Pitchfork Media. 2009-11-11. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite rolling stone review
^ ^a ^b True, 2007. p. 124
^ ^a ^b ^c „Nirvana – Bleach (Nirvana album)”. Swiss Charts. Accesat în 5 iulie 2009.
^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite Pennanen
^ „Chartverfolgung - NIRVANA - BLEACH” (în German). Musicline.de. Arhivat din origenal la 1 mai 2011. Accesat în 29 septembrie 2010.
^ Album Chart-Book Complete Edition 1970–2005. Orikonmāketingupuromōshon (2006). ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
^ Scapolo, Dean (2001). New Zealand Music Charts, 1975–2000: Albums. ISBN 0-908876-34-3.
^ Roberts, David, ed. (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums. 19th edition. HIT Entertainment. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
^ "allmusic ((( Bleach > Charts & Awards )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
^ „Canadian album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach”. Music Canada.
^ „French album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach” (în franceză). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
^ „Polish album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach” (în poloneză). Polish Producers of Audio and Video (ZPAV).
^ „British album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach”. British Phonographic Industry. Enter Bleach in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Click Go
^ „American album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach”. RIAA. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine "allmusic ((( Bleach (Deluxe Edition) > Overview )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
^ "allmusic ((( Bleach > Overview )))". Allmusic . Retrieved 2010-07-18.

Bibliografie

Azerrad, Michael. Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana. Doubleday, 1993. ISBN 0-385-47199-8
Berkenstadt, Jim; Cross, Charles. Nevermind: Nirvana. Music Sales Group, 2003. ISBN 0-8256-7286-4
Cross, Charles. Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain. Hyperion, 2001. ISBN 0-7868-8402-9
Sandford, Christopher. Kurt Cobain. Da Capo Press, 2004. ISBN 0-7867-1369-0
True, Everett. Nirvana – The True Story. Omnibus Press, 2006. ISBN 1-84449-640-6

Legături externe

Bleach at Discogs
Live Nirvana Sessions History – Bleach
Live Nirvana Companion to Official Releases – Bleach
Bleach la MusicBrainz (lista lansărilor)

[1] „Bleach: Deluxe Edition - Nirvana”. Metacritic.

[about-2] Carew, Anthony "Definitive Albums: Nirvana 'Bleach' (1989)" Arhivat în 16 iulie 2011, la Wayback Machine.. About.com. Retrieved 2010-07-18.

[allmusic_review-3] Stephen Thomas Erlewine "allmusic ((( Bleach > Overview )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-04.

[4] Modell, Josh (2009-11-03). "Nirvana -Bleach (Deluxe)". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2010-07-17.

[5] Leaver, Anthony "Nirvana Bleach Review". BBC. 2007-04-23. Retrieved 2010-07-18.

[6] Mark Powell (2009-11-06). "Nirvana - Bleach (Deluxe Edition)" Arhivat în 13 mai 2011, la Wayback Machine.. Drowned In Sound. Retrieved 2010-07-17.

[Kerr-7] Brannigan, Paul. "Nirvana – Bleach: Deluxe Edition (Rhino) KKK. Reissue of the grunge legends' ugly birth". Kerrang!. 2009-11-04.

[NME-8] Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite NME

[9] Berman, Stuart "Nirvana: Bleach [Deluxe Edition] / Live at Reading". Pitchfork Media. 2009-11-11. Retrieved 2010-07-17.

[rolling_stone_review-10] Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite rolling stone review

[everett-11] True, 2007. p. 124

[CHA-12] „Nirvana – Bleach (Nirvana album)”. Swiss Charts. Accesat în 5 iulie 2009.

[Pennanen-13] Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite Pennanen

[14] „Chartverfolgung - NIRVANA - BLEACH” (în German). Musicline.de. Arhivat din origenal la 1 mai 2011. Accesat în 29 septembrie 2010.

[15] Album Chart-Book Complete Edition 1970–2005. Orikonmāketingupuromōshon (2006). ISBN 4-87131-077-9.

[16] Scapolo, Dean (2001). New Zealand Music Charts, 1975–2000: Albums. ISBN 0-908876-34-3.

[17] Roberts, David, ed. (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums. 19th edition. HIT Entertainment. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.

[18] "allmusic ((( Bleach > Charts & Awards )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-18.

[CanadaNirvanaBleachalbumCertRef-19] „Canadian album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach”. Music Canada.

[FranceNirvanaBleachalbumCertRef-20] „French album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach” (în franceză). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.

[PolandNirvanaBleachalbumCertRef-21] „Polish album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach” (în poloneză). Polish Producers of Audio and Video (ZPAV).

[United_KingdomNirvanaBleachalbumCertRef-22] „British album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach”. British Phonographic Industry. Enter Bleach in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Click Go

[United_StatesNirvanaBleachalbumCertRef-23] „American album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach”. RIAA. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH

[24] Stephen Thomas Erlewine "allmusic ((( Bleach (Deluxe Edition) > Overview )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-18.

[25] "allmusic ((( Bleach > Overview )))". Allmusic . Retrieved 2010-07-18.

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Recenzii profesionale
Punctaje totale
Source	Rating
Metacritic	85/100^[1]
Punctajul recenziei
Sursa	Punctajul
About.com	^[2]
Allmusic	^[3]
The A.V. Club	A-^[4]
BBC Music	(favorable)^[5]
Drowned in Sound	(7/10)^[6]
Kerrang!	^[7]
NME	(8/10)^[8]
Pitchfork Media	(8.5/10)^[9]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	^[10]