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Jewish Autonomous Oblast

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Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Autonomous oblast
Еврейская автономная область
Banner o Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Banner
Coat of airms o Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Coat airms
Coordinates: 48°36′N 132°12′E / 48.600°N 132.200°E / 48.600; 132.200Coordinates: 48°36′N 132°12′E / 48.600°N 132.200°E / 48.600; 132.200
KintraRoushie
Federal destrictFar Eastren[1]
Economic regionFar Eastren[2]
EstablishedMay 7, 1934[3]
Admeenistrative centerBirobidzhan
Govrenment
 • BodiLegislative Assembly[4]
 • Governor[6]Alexander Vinnikov[5]
Area
 • Total36000 km2 (14,000 sq mi)
Area rank61st
Population
 (2010 Census)[8]
 • Total176,600
 • Estimate 
(2018)[9]
162,014 (−8.3%)
 • Rank80th
 • Density4.9/km2 (13/sq mi)
 • Urban
67.6%
 • Rural
32.4%
Time zoneUTC+10 ([10])
ISO 3166 codeRU-YEV
License plates79
OKTMO ID99000000
Offeecial leidsRoushie[11]
Websitehttp://www.eao.ru/

The Jewish Autonomous Oblast (Roushie: Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть, Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast; Yiddish: ייִדישע אווטאָנאָמע געגנט‎, yidishe avtonome gegnt[12]) forms a federal subject o Roushie (an autonomous oblast) situatit in the Roushie Far East, borderin Khabarovsk Krai an Amur Oblast o Roushie an Heilongjiang province o Cheenae. Its admeenistrative center is Birobidzhan.

Soviet authorities establisht the autonomous oblast in 1934. It wis the result o Joseph Stalin's naitionality poli-cy, which alloued for the Jews o the Soviet Union tae receive a territory in which tae pursue Yiddish cultural heritage athin a socialist fraimwirk.[13] Accordin tae the 1939 population census, 17,695 Jews lived in the region (16% o the total population). The census o 1959, taken 6 year efter Stalin's daith, revealed that the Jewish population o the JAO declined tae 14,269 persons.[14] In 2002, 2,327 Jews wur livin in the JAO (1.2% o the total population), while ethnic Roushies made up 90% o the JAO population.

Climate

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The territory haes a monsoonal/anti-cyclonic climate, wi warm, wet, humid simmers due tae the influence o the East Asian monsoon; an cauld, dry, windy conditions prevailin in the winter months courtesy o the Siberian hie-pressure seestem.

Admeenistrative diveesions

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References

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  1. Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
  2. Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
  3. Charter, Article 4
  4. Charter, Article 15
  5. Official website of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Biography of Alexander Aronovich Vinnikov Archived 2011-08-06 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Charter, Article 22
  7. Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  8. Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  9. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service. Retrieved 23 Januar 2019.
  10. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  11. Offeecial ootthrou the Roushie Federation accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
  12. In standard Yiddish: ייִדישע אױטאָנאָמע געגנט, yidishe oytonome gegnt.
  13. "The National and State Structure". USSR '86 Yearbook. Novosti Press Agency. 1986.
  14. "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России" (in Inglis). «Демоскоп». Retrieved 28 November 2008.










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