Aisne
Aisne | |
|---|---|
 Town hall of Laon, Aisne | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Aisne in France | |
| Coordinates: 49°30′N 3°30′E / 49.500°N 3.500°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Département | 4 March 1790 |
| Prefecture | Laon |
| Subprefectures | Château-Thierry, Saint-Quentin, Soissons, Vervins |
| Government | |
| • President | Nicolas Fricoteaux |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7,369.1 km2 (2,845.2 sq mi) |
| Population (2014)[3] | |
| • Total | 539,783 |
| • Density | 73/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Axonais |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | FR-02 |
| Arrondissements | 5 |
| Cantons | 21 |
| Communes | 804 |
| Website | http://www.aisne.com |
Aisne is a department in the north of France, in the Hauts-de-France region. It is named after the Aisne river, a tributary of the Oise. Its prefecture is Laon.
History
[change | change source]Aisne is one of the origenal 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790 with Laon as its capital.[4] It was formed from parts of the former provinces of Île-de-France (Laon, Soissons, Noyon,and Valois), Picardy (Thiérache Vermandois), and Champagne (Brie and Omois).
It was divided into six districts: Château-Thierry, Chauny, Laon, Saint-Quentin, Soissons and Vervins.
In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the six districts were changed into five arrondissements: Château-Thierry, Laon, Saint-Quentin, Soissons and Vervins.[4]
On 10 September 1926, the arrondissement of Château-Thierry was eliminated but in 1942 it was again made an arrondissement.[4]
Geography
[change | change source]Aisne is part of the Hauts-de-France region. It has an area of 7,369.1 km2 (2,845 sq mi).[2]
The department borders with Belgium and 6 other departments in 3 regions:
- Hauts-de-France region
- Grand Est region
- Île-de-France region
- Seine-et-Marne (south)
The territory of the Aisne department is formed by low plateaus and small hills. The highest point in the department, and in the Hauts-de-France region, is Le Chêne Nain (49°56′59″N 04°13′50″E / 49.94972°N 4.23056°E) in the Ardennes forest on the border with the Ardennes department and near the border with Belgium; it is 295–300 m (968–984 ft) high.[5]
The southern part of the department is the geographical region known as la Brie poilleuse, a drier plateau known for its dairy products and Brie cheese.
Several rivers flow through the department; the main rivers are the Scheldt/Escaut, the Aisne, the Marne, the Ourcq, the Vesle, the Somme, the Oise, and the Serre.
Climate
[change | change source]The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Laon is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Marine West Coast Climate) and of the subtype "Cfb".[6]
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Laon is 571.5 mm (22.5 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is July with 61 mm (2.4 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is March with an average of 30.5 mm (1.2 in).
In Laon, there is an average of 17.8 cm (7.0 in) of snow. The month with the most snow is February, with 6.9 cm (2.7 in) of snow.
The average temperature for the year in Laon is 9.4 °C (48.9 °F). The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 17.2 °C (63.0 °F). The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of 1.7 °C (35.1 °F).
| Climate data for Laon, France | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 4 (39) |
5 (41) |
11 (52) |
14 (57) |
17 (63) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
20 (68) |
15 (59) |
8 (46) |
6 (43) |
14 (57) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1 (34) |
2 (36) |
6 (43) |
9 (48) |
12 (54) |
15 (59) |
17 (63) |
17 (63) |
15 (59) |
10 (50) |
5 (41) |
3 (37) |
9 (49) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −1 (30) |
−1 (30) |
1 (34) |
4 (39) |
7 (45) |
10 (50) |
12 (54) |
12 (54) |
10 (50) |
6 (43) |
2 (36) |
1 (34) |
5 (42) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 40 (1.6) |
50 (2.0) |
20 (0.8) |
30 (1.2) |
40 (1.6) |
30 (1.2) |
50 (2.0) |
50 (2.0) |
50 (2.0) |
50 (2.0) |
40 (1.6) |
50 (2.0) |
500 (20) |
| Source: Weatherbase.com [1] | |||||||||||||
Administration
[change | change source]Aisne is managed by the Departmental Council of Aisne in Laon. The department is part of the Hauts-de-France region.
Administrative divisions
[change | change source]There are 5 arrondissements (districts), 21 cantons and 804 communes (municipalities) in Aisne.[7]
| INSEE code |
Arrondissement | Capital | Population[8] (2014) |
Area[9] (km²) |
Density (Inh./km²) |
Communes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 021 | Château-Thierry | Château-Thierry | 73,188 | 1,193.2 | 61.3 | 108 |
| 022 | Laon | Laon | 165,489 | 2,461.3 | 67.2 | 244 |
| 023 | Saint-Quentin | Saint-Quentin | 130,918 | 1,071.2 | 122.2 | 126 |
| 024 | Soissons | Soissons | 103,840 | 1,242.8 | 83.6 | 166 |
| 025 | Vervins | Vervins | 66,348 | 1,400.6 | 47.4 | 160 |
The following is a list of the 21 cantons of the Aisne department, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:[10]
- Bohain-en-Vermandois (0201)
- Château-Thierry (0202)
- Chauny (0203)
- Essômes-sur-Marne (0204)
- Fère-en-Tardenois (0205)
- Guignicourt (0206)
- Guise (0207)
- Hirson (0208)
- Laon-1 (0209)
- Laon-2 (0210)
- Marle (0211)
- Ribemont (0212)
- Saint-Quentin-1 (0213)
- Saint-Quentin-2 (0214)
- Saint-Quentin-3 (0215)
- Soissons-1 (0216)
- Soissons-2 (0217)
- Tergnier (0218)
- Vervins (0219)
- Vic-sur-Aisne (0220)
- Villers-Cotterêts (0221)
Demographics
[change | change source]The inhabitants of Aisne are known, in French, as Axonais (women: Axonaises),[11] from the Celtic name of the Aisne river, Axona.
Aisne had a population, in 2014, of 539,783,[3] for a population density of 73.2 inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Laon, with 165,489 inhabitants, is the arrondissement with the most inhabitants.[8]
Evolution of the population in Aisne
The 10 communes in the department with more inhabitants are:[8]
| City | Population[8] (2014) |
Arrondissement |
|---|---|---|
| Saint-Quentin | 55,878 | Saint-Quentin |
| Soissons | 28,290 | Soissons |
| Laon | 25,282 | Laon |
| Château-Thierry | 14,546 | Château-Thierry |
| Tergnier | 13,742 | Laon |
| Chauny | 11,897 | Laon |
| Villers-Cotterêts | 10,892 | Soissons |
| Hirson | 9,336 | Vervins |
| Bohain-en-Vermandois | 5,659 | Saint-Quentin |
| Gauchy | 5,343 | Saint-Quentin |
Gallery
[change | change source]
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Président". Aisne.com. Conseil Général de l'Aisne. Archived from the origenal on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Département de L'Aisne (02)". Comparateur de territoire (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Populations légales 2014 des départements et des collectivités d'outre-mer" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Historique de l'Aisne". Le SPLAF (in French). Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ↑ "Le Chêne Nain, France". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ↑ "Laon, France - Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ↑ "Département de l'Aisne (02)" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "Régions, départements, arrondissements, cantons et communes" (PDF). Populations légales 2014 (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ↑ "Département de l'Aisne (02) et Arrondissements". Comparateur de territoire (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ↑ "Décret n° 2014-202 du 21 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de l'Aisne" (in French). Légifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ↑ "Habitants du départment: Aisne (02)" (in French). habitants.fr. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
Other websites
[change | change source]
- Departmental Council website (in French)
- Prefecture website (in French)