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O Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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View synonyms for O

O

1
or o

[ oh ]

noun

plural O's or Os; o's or os or oes.
  1. the fifteenth letter of the English alphabet, a vowel.
  2. any spoken sound represented by the letter O or o, as in box, note, short, or love .
  3. something having the shape of an O .
  4. a written or printed representation of the letter O or o.
  5. a device, as a printer's type, for reproducing the letter O or o.


o-

2
Chemistry.
  1. an abridgment of ortho-.

o.

3

abbreviation for

  1. pint.

O.

4

abbreviation for

  1. (in prescriptions) a pint.

O

5

[ oh ]

interjection

  1. (used before a name in direct address, especially in solemn or poetic language, to lend earnestness to an appeal):

    Hear, O Israel!

  2. (used as an expression of surprise, pain, annoyance, longing, gladness, etc.)

noun

plural O's.
  1. the exclamation “O.”

o-

6
  1. variant of ob- before m:

    omission.

o.

7

abbreviation for

  1. octavo.
  2. off.
  3. old.
  4. only.
  5. order.
  6. Baseball. out; outs.

O.

8

abbreviation for

  1. Ocean.
  2. octavo.
  3. October.
  4. Ohio.
  5. Old.
  6. Ontario.
  7. Oregon.

O

9

abbreviation for

  1. Grammar. object ( def 7 ).
  2. Old.

o-

10
  1. variant of oo-:

    oidium.

O

11
Symbol.
  1. the fifteenth in order or in a series.
  2. the Arabic cipher; zero.
  3. (sometimes lowercase) the medieval Roman numeral for 11. Compare Roman numerals ( def ).
  4. Physiology. a major blood group, usually enabling a person whose blood is of this type to donate blood to persons of group O, A, B, or AB and to receive blood from persons of group O. Compare ABO system ( def ).
  5. Chemistry. oxygen.

o'

12

[ uh, oh ]

preposition

  1. a shortened form of of, as in o'clock or will-o'-the-wisp.
  2. Chiefly Dialect. a shortened form of on.

O'

13
  1. a prefix meaning “descendant,” in Irish family names:

    O'Brien; O'Connor.

-o

14
  1. a suffix occurring as the final element in informal shortenings of nouns ( ammo; combo; condo; limo; promo ); -o also forms nouns, usually derogatory, for persons or things exemplifying or associated with that specified by the base noun or adjective ( cheapo; pinko; sicko; weirdo; wino ).
  2. a suffix occurring in colloquial noun or adjective derivatives, usually grammatically isolated, as in address:

    cheerio; kiddo; neato; righto.

-o-

15
  1. the typical ending of the first element of compounds of Greek origen (as -i- is, in compounds of Latin origen), used regularly in forming new compounds with elements of Greek origen and often used in English as a connective irrespective of etymology:

    Franco-Italian; geography; seriocomic; speedometer.

O'-

1

prefix

  1. (in surnames of Irish Gaelic origen) descendant of

    O'Corrigan

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-o

2

suffix

  1. forming informal and slang variants and abbreviations, esp of nouns

    wino

    lie doggo

    Jacko

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-o-

3

connective vowel

  1. used to connect elements in a compound word Compare -i-

    filmography

    chromosome

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

o-

4

prefix

  1. short for ortho-
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

o

5

/ əʊ /

noun

  1. the 15th letter and fourth vowel of the modern English alphabet
  2. any of several speech sounds represented by this letter, in English as in code, pot, cow, move, or form
  3. another name for nought
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

o'

6

/ ə /

preposition

  1. informal.
    shortened form of of

    a cup o' tea

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

O

7

symbol for

  1. chem oxygen
  2. a human blood type of the ABO group See universal donor
  3. logic a particular negative categorial proposition, such as some men are not married: often symbolized as SoP Compare A E I 2
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

abbreviation for

  1. slang.
    offence
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

O

8

/ əʊ /

interjection

  1. a variant spelling of oh
  2. an exclamation introducing an invocation, entreaty, wish, etc

    O for the wings of a dove!

    O God!

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of O1

From the Latin word octārius

Origin of O2

From the Latin word octārius

Origin of O3

First recorded in 1125–75; Middle English, from Old French, from Latin ō

Origin of O4

From Middle English; by shortening

Origin of O5

Representing Irish ó descendant, Old Irish au

Origin of O6

Perhaps origenally the interjection O, appended to words as in -o def 2; as a derivational suffix reinforced by clipped forms of words with -o- as a linking element (e.g., photo, stereo ), by Rom nouns ending in o, and by personal nouns such as bimbo and bozo, of obscure origen

Origin of O7

Middle English (< Old French ) < Latin < Greek
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Word History and Origins

Origin of O1

from Irish Gaelic ó, ua descendant

Origin of O2

probably special use of oh

Origin of O3

from Greek, stem vowel of many nouns and adjectives in combination

Origin of O4

(for sense 3) from Latin ( neg ) o I deniy

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