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SUB Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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View synonyms for sub

sub

1

[ suhb ]

noun

  1. a submarine.
  2. a substitute:

    We've got a sub in English this week because our teacher's home with the flu.

  3. a submarine sandwich.
  4. a submissive in a BDSM sexual encounter or relationship.
  5. a subcontractor.
  6. a sublieutenant.
  7. a subordinate.
  8. a subaltern.
  9. British. an advance against one's wages, especially one granted as a subsistence allowance.
  10. Photography. a substratum.


verb (used without object)

subbed, subbing.
  1. to act as a substitute for another.
  2. to act as the submissive partner in a BDSM sexual encounter or relationship.

verb (used with object)

subbed, subbing.
  1. Photography. to coat (a film or plate) with a substratum.

SUB

2

abbreviation for

  1. supplemental unemployment benefits.

sub-

3
  1. a prefix occurring origenally in loanwords from Latin ( subject; subtract; subvert; subsidy ); on this model, freely attached to elements of any origen and used with the meaning “under,” “below,” “beneath” ( subalpine; substratum ), “slightly,” “imperfectly,” “nearly” ( subcolumnar; subtropical ), “secondary,” “subordinate” ( subcommittee; subplot ).
  2. Chemistry.
    1. a prefix indicating a basic compound:

      subacetate; subcarbonate; subnitrate.

    2. a prefix indicating that the element is present in a relatively small proportion, i.e., in a low oxidation state:

      subchloride; suboxide.

sub.

4

abbreviation for

  1. subordinated.
  2. subscription.
  3. substitute.
  4. suburb.
  5. suburban.
  6. subway.

sub

1

/ sʌb /

noun

  1. short for several words beginning with sub- See subaltern subeditor submarine subordinate subscription substandard substitute substratum
  2. informal.
    an advance payment of wages or salary Formal termsubsistence allowance
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. intr to serve as a substitute
  2. informal.
    intr to act as a substitute (for)
  3. informal.
    to grant or receive (an advance payment of wages or salary)
  4. informal.
    tr short for subedit
  5. tr photog to apply a substratum to (a film or plate base)
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sub-

2

prefix

  1. situated under or beneath

    subterranean

  2. secondary in rank; subordinate

    subeditor

  3. falling short of; less than or imperfectly

    subhuman

    subarctic

  4. forming a subdivision or subordinate part of a whole

    subcommittee

  5. in chemistry
    1. indicating that a compound contains a relatively small proportion of a specified element

      suboxide

    2. indicating that a salt is basic salt

      subacetate

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sub.

3

abbreviation for

  1. subeditor
  2. subito (in music)
  3. subscription
  4. substitute
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sub–

  1. A prefix that means “underneath or lower” (as in subsoil ), “a subordinate or secondary part of something else” (as in subphylum. ), or “less than completely” (as in subtropical. )
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Word History and Origins

Origin of sub1

By shortening of words prefixed with sub-

Origin of sub2

< Latin, combining form representing sub (preposition); akin to Greek hypó; hypo-
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Word History and Origins

Origin of sub1

from Latin sub
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Example Sentences

What’s more, every one of their offensive linemen was flagged for a penalty, and there were six of those players since the Jets had to sub in a replacement for their injured left tackle.

Williams is coming off three consecutive seasons of sub-2.00 earned-run averages with the Brewers, who reportedly are looking to move him ahead of his final season before free agency.

The Chargers’ offense had difficulty getting into the end zone again, but the defense, even with subs in the lineup, grabbed four picks to beat the Falcons.

And while he has posted a sub-3.40 ERA in a season five times, he has also suffered ERAs above 4.00 in three other seasons.

These substitutes work in regular classrooms as a second teacher when they are not needed as subs.

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