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View synonyms for cross
cross
1[ kraws, kros ]
noun
- a structure consisting essentially of an upright and a transverse piece, used to execute persons in ancient times.
- any object, figure, or mark resembling a cross, as two intersecting lines.
- a mark resembling a cross, usually an X, made instead of a signature by a person unable to write.
- the Cross, the cross upon which Jesus died.
- a figure of the Cross as a Christian emblem, badge, etc.
- the Cross as the symbol of Christianity.
- a small cross with a human figure attached to it, as a representation of Jesus crucified; crucifix.
- a sign made with the right hand by tracing the figure of a cross in the air or by touching the foreheard, chest, and shoulders, as an act of devotion.
- a structure or monument in the form of a cross, set up for prayer, as a memorial, etc.
- any of various conventional representations or modifications of the Christian emblem used symbolically or for ornament, as in heraldry or art:
a Latin cross;
a Maltese cross.
- the crucifixion of Jesus as the culmination of His redemptive mission.
- any suffering endured for Jesus' sake.
- the teaching of redemption gained by Jesus' death.
- the Christian religion, or those who accept it; Christianity; Christendom.
- any misfortune; trouble.
- a crossing of animals or plants; a mixing of breeds.
- an animal, plant, breed, etc., produced by crossing; crossbreed.
- a person or thing that is intermediate in character between two others.
- Boxing. a punch thrown across and over the lead of an opponent:
a left jab, followed by a right cross.
- Older Slang. a contest the result of which is dishonestly arranged beforehand:
Many of the onlookers, especially some who had bet heavily on Taylor, complained loudly that the fight was a “damnable cross.”
- a crossing.
- a place of crossing.
- Plumbing. a four-way joint or connection.
- Theater. an actor's movement from one area of a stage to another.
- Also called cross-trade [kraws, -treyd, kros, -]. Stock Exchange. an arrangement for the simultaneous sale and purchase of a block of stock handled by a single broker.
- Machinery. spider ( def ).
- (initial capital letter) Astronomy. Southern Cross.
verb (used with object)
- to move, pass, or extend from one side to the other side of (a street, river, etc.).
- to put or draw (a line, lines, etc.) across.
- to cancel by marking with a cross or with a line or lines (often followed by off or out ).
- to mark with a cross.
- to lie or pass across; intersect.
- to meet and pass.
- to transport across something.
- to assist or guide (a person) across a street or intersection:
The guard crossed the child at the traffic light.
- to place in the form of a cross or crosswise.
- Biology. to cause (members of different genera, species, breeds, varieties, or the like) to interbreed.
Synonyms: contradict, foil, baffle
- Slang. to betray; double-cross.
- to make the sign of a cross upon or over, as in devotion:
to cross oneself.
- Nautical. to set (a yard) in proper position on a mast.
- Obsolete. to confront in a hostile manner.
verb (used without object)
- to lie or be athwart; intersect.
- to move, pass, or extend from one side or place to another:
Cross at the intersection.
- to meet and pass.
- to interbreed.
- Theater. to move from one side of the stage to the other, especially by passing downstage of another actor.
adjective
crosser, crossest.
- angry and annoyed; ill-humored; snappish:
Don't be cross with me.
Synonyms: ill-tempered, testy, touchy, fretful, irritable, impatient, cranky, cantankerous, sulky, churlish, crabbed, waspish, irascible, fractious, petulant
Antonyms: agreeable, good-humored, good-natured
- lying or passing crosswise or across each other; athwart; transverse:
cross timbers.
- involving a reciprocal action, interchange, or the like:
a cross-endorsement of political candidates;
cross-marketing of related services.
They were at cross purposes with each other.
verb phrase
- Also cross over to the other side.
- Biology. (of a chromosome segment) to undergo crossing over.
- to switch allegiance, as from one political party to another.
- to change successfully from one field of endeavor, genre, etc., to another:
to cross over from jazz to rock.
- to die; pass away.
- to change arrangements made with; deceive:
He crossed me up after we had agreed to tell the police the same story.
- to confuse:
I was supposed to meet him at the station, but got crossed up.
Cross
2[ kraws, kros ]
noun
- Wilbur Lucius, 1862–1948, U.S. educator: governor of Connecticut 1931–39.
cross-
3- a combining form of cross, used to indicate an interaction or exchange of two or more things ( cross-addicted, cross-cultural, cross-pollination ), the extension across a space or the covering of a distance ( cross-border, crosscountry ), or the passing across or perpendicular intersection with something ( crossbar, crosscurrent ).
cross-
1combining_form
- indicating action from one individual, group, etc, to another
cross-refer
cross-fertilize
cross-cultural
- indicating movement, position, etc, across something (sometimes implying interference, opposition, or contrary action)
crosscurrent
crosstalk
- indicating a crosslike figure or intersection
crossbones
cross
2/ krɒs /
noun
- a structure or symbol consisting essentially of two intersecting lines or pieces at right angles to one another
- a wooden structure used as a means of execution, consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece to which people were nailed or tied
- a representation of the Cross used as an emblem of Christianity or as a reminder of Christ's death
- any mark or shape consisting of two intersecting lines, esp such a symbol ( × ) used as a signature, point of intersection, error mark, etc
- a sign representing the Cross made either by tracing a figure in the air or by touching the forehead, breast, and either shoulder in turn
- any conventional variation of the Christian symbol, used emblematically, decoratively, or heraldically, such as a Maltese, tau, or Greek cross
- heraldry any of several charges in which one line crosses or joins another at right angles
- a cruciform emblem awarded to indicate membership of an order or as a decoration for distinguished service
- sometimes capital Christianity or Christendom, esp as contrasted with non-Christian religions
Cross and Crescent
- the place in a town or village where a cross has been set up
- a pipe fitting, in the form of a cross, for connecting four pipes
- biology
- the process of crossing; hybridization
- an individual produced as a result of this process
- a mixture of two qualities or types
he's a cross between a dictator and a saint
- an opposition, hindrance, or misfortune; affliction (esp in the phrase bear one's cross )
- slang.a match or game in which the outcome has been rigged
- slang.a fraud or swindle
- boxing a straight punch delivered from the side, esp with the right hand
- football the act or an instance of kicking or passing the ball from a wing to the middle of the field
- on the cross
- diagonally
- dishonestly
verb
- sometimes foll by over to move or go across (something); traverse or intersect
we crossed the road
- to meet and pass
the two trains crossed
- (of each of two letters in the post) to be dispatched before receipt of the other
- tr; usually foll by out, off, or through to cancel with a cross or with lines; delete
- tr to place or put in a form resembling a cross
to cross one's legs
- tr to mark with a cross or crosses
- tr to draw two parallel lines across the face of (a cheque) and so make it payable only into a bank account
- tr
- to trace the form of the Cross, usually with the thumb or index finger upon (someone or something) in token of blessing
- to make the sign of the Cross upon (oneself)
- intr (of telephone lines) to interfere with each other so that three or perhaps four callers are connected together at one time
- to cause fertilization between (plants or animals of different breeds, races, varieties, etc)
- tr to oppose the wishes or plans of; thwart
his opponent crosses him at every turn
- football to kick or pass (the ball) from a wing to the middle of the field
- tr nautical to set (the yard of a square sail) athwartships
- cross a bridge when one comes to itto deal with matters, problems, etc, as they arise; not to anticipate difficulties
- cross one's fingersto fold one finger across another in the hope of bringing good luck
keep your fingers crossed
- cross one's heartto promise or pledge, esp by making the sign of a cross over one's heart
- cross one's mindto occur to one briefly or suddenly
- cross someone's palmto give someone money
- cross someone's pathto meet or thwart someone
- cross swordsto argue or fight
Cross
3/ krɒs /
noun
- the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified
- the Crucifixion of Jesus
Cross
4/ krɒs /
noun
- CrossRichard Assheton18231914MBritishPOLITICS: statesman Richard Assheton , 1st Viscount. 1823–1914, British Conservative statesman, home secretary (1874–80); noted for reforms affecting housing, public health, and the employment of women and children in factories
cross
/ krôs /
Noun
- A plant or animal produced by crossbreeding; a hybrid.
Verb
- To crossbreed or cross-fertilize plants or animals.
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Derived Forms
- ˈcrossly, adverb
- ˈcrosser, noun
- ˈcrossness, noun
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Other Words From
- cross·a·ble adjective
- cross·a·bil·i·ty [kraw-s, uh, -, bil, -i-tee, kros-], noun
- re·cross verb
- un·cross·a·ble adjective
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Word History and Origins
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Word History and Origins
Origin of cross1
from cross (in various senses)
Origin of cross2
Old English cros, from Old Irish cross (unattested), from Latin crux; see crux
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Idioms and Phrases
Idioms
- bear one's cross, to accept trials or troubles patiently.
- cross someone's palm (with silver), to give money to, especially in payment for a service:
I shall tell your fortune, but you must first cross my palm with silver.
- cross the line, line 1( def 68 ).
- on the cross, Older Slang. in a dishonest manner; illegally:
Her elegant clothes and those two splendid rings had been acquired on the cross.
- take the cross, to make the vows of a crusader.
- cross one's heart. heart ( def 24 ).
- cross one's mind. mind ( def 37 ).
- cross one's path. path ( def 7 ).
More idioms and phrases containing cross
- at cross purposes
- at the crossroads
- caught in the middle (cross-fire)
- dot one's i's and cross one's t's
- double cross
- get one's wires crossed
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Synonym Study
Cross, ill-natured, peevish, sullen refer to being in a bad mood or ill temper. Cross means temporarily in an irritable or fretful state, and somewhat angry: He gave her a cross reply and walked out of the room. Ill-natured implies a more permanent condition, without definite cause, and means unpleasant, unkind, inclined to snarl or be spiteful: an ill-natured dog; ill-natured spite. Peevish means complaining and snappish: She's acting like a peevish child again. Sullen suggests a kind of glowering silent gloominess and means refusing to speak because of bad humor, anger, or a sense of injury or resentment: I know I haven't called, but why are you suddenly so sullen and vindictive?
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
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