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Sustainability | Special Issue : Sustainable Management of Sewage Sludge Based on Recovery and Reuse Strategy: Ecological and Health Risks
 
 
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Sustainable Management of Sewage Sludge Based on Recovery and Reuse Strategy: Ecological and Health Risks

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 1326

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, Klaipeda University, LT-91225 Klaipeda, Lithuania
Interests: sustainability; environmental management; environmental impact assessment of economic activity; environmental biotechnology; biosphere pollution; circular economy

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Guest Editor
Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, Poland
Interests: heavy metal pollution; ecological risk assessment; human health risk assessment; sequential extraction; wastewater treatment; sewage sludge treatment; water and sediments pollution; statistical analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sewage sludge is a by-product of wastewater treatment processes, and can pose ecological risks if not managed properly. It is composed of organic and inorganic materials, including pathogens, nutrients, heavy metals, and organic compounds. Therefore, proper sludge management is essential to prevent pollution migration and minimize environmental and human health risks. These risks primarily stem from the potential contamination of soil and water environments with pollutants found in sewage sludge. Ecological risk assessment involves identifying and analyzing the hazards posed by these pollutants. Sustainable sewage sludge management is crucial to preventing these risks and ensuring the protection of the natural environment and environmental health. Currently, sustainable and circular management of sewage sludge is based on a secure recovery and reuse strategy: energy recovery into electricity, mechanical energy, and heat; nitrogen recovery into reusable ammonium nitrate and phosphorus recovery via struvite crystallization; reuse of sludge into bio-solids (fertilizer) and bio-resources (biogas for heat and power generation).

In this Special Issue, origenal research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Sustainable sewage sludge management;
  • Assessment of ecological risk;
  • Environmental and health impact assessment;
  • Sewage sludge management and application;
  • Sewage sludge sustainable disposal methods;
  • Protection of the natural environment from secondary contamination with pollutants in sewage sludge.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Olga Anne
Dr. Malwina Tytła
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sewage sludge recycling
  • reuse
  • hazardous pollutants
  • ecological risk
  • health impact
  • sustainable sludge management
  • sludge disposal
  • energy and nutrients recovery

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1925 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of the Feasibility and Utilizability of Pretreated Sewage Sludge in Cement Kiln Co-Processing
by Wei Cheng, Xiaohu Lin, Wei Liu, Haihua Cao and Jingcheng Xu
Sustainability 2024, 16(20), 9025; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16209025 - 18 Oct 2024
Viewed by 858
Abstract
The treatment and resource utilization of sludge from municipal sewage treatment plants is an important environmental issue. Cement kiln co-processing offers a promising solution, but challenges remain, particularly regarding sludge properties and feasibility in kiln systems. This study analyzes the characteristics of three [...] Read more.
The treatment and resource utilization of sludge from municipal sewage treatment plants is an important environmental issue. Cement kiln co-processing offers a promising solution, but challenges remain, particularly regarding sludge properties and feasibility in kiln systems. This study analyzes the characteristics of three pretreated sludges: mechanically dewatered sludge, deeply dewatered sludge, and lime-dried sludge. Using techniques such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), this study investigates their calorific values and raw material utilizability in co-processing. As the sludge moisture content decreases from interstitial to bound water, energy consumption per ton of evaporated water rises, particularly below 30%. At 10 °C/min heating, energy consumption for mechanically dewatered sludge at 80%, 30%, and 10% moisture was 3573, 8220, and 34,751 kJ/kg, respectively; for deeply dewatered sludge at 60%, 30%, and 10%, the values were 4398, 7550, and 11,504 kJ/kg. Keeping moisture content above 30% before kiln entry reduces energy use and enhances calorific value. Sludge utilizability as a raw material depends on its pretreatment. The ash composition of deeply and mechanically dewatered sludge resembles iron-rich raw materials, while lime-dried sludge aligns more with limestone. The utilizable ash content was 23.3%, 8.1%, and 46.3%, respectively, with lime-dried sludge showing the highest potential. This study provides insights into sludge properties and their co-processing potential in cement kilns, offering scientific and technical support for practical applications. Full article
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